Portable tank
A tank for bulk material storage and transport and method for producing same. In an embodiment, a tank is provided that includes a shell having a sidewall, a neck including a first collar, and a tube terminating in a second collar. A frustoconical cap may be secured to the first collar. A substantially conical cap may be secured to the second collar. A liner may be applied to the shell so that the liner substantially covers an interior surface of the sidewall, an interior surface of the neck, at least a portion of the first collar, an interior surface of the tube, and at least a portion of the second collar. Annular thickened segments may be trimmed to prepare the tank for use. The annular thickened segments may be located at an interior joint between the frustoconical cap and the first collar, and/or an interior joint between the substantially conical cap and the second collar. The trimming step may form first and second sealing surfaces of the liner adjacent respectively to the first and second collars. The first and second sealing surfaces may respectively be configured to substantially seal against a manway cover and an outlet cover. In a final, assembled preferred form, the frustoconical and substantially conical caps are replaced with the manway assembly and outlet cover, respectively sealed against the first and second sealing surfaces.
1. An intermediate-stage tank to be configured for use in bulk material storage, the tank comprising:
a shell including a sidewall, top and bottom defining an interior cavity, the top having a first collar and the bottom having a second collar;
a liner over interior surfaces of the sidewall, top and bottom, the liner covering at least a portion of the first collar and at least a portion of the second collar;
a first cap forming a frustoconical shape and being secured to the first collar; and
a second cap forming a conical shape and being secured to the second collar.
2. The tank of claim 1 , wherein the liner forms an annular thickened segment at each of an interior juncture between the first cap and the first collar and an interior juncture between the second cap and the second collar.
3. The tank of claim 2 , wherein at least one of a height of the first cap and a height of the second cap is at least five times a thickness of the liner without considering the thicknesses of the annular thickened segments.
4. The tank of claim 1 , wherein
the first collar includes a top surface, at least thirty percent (30%) of the top surface being covered by the liner,
the second collar includes an outer surface, at least thirty percent (30%) of the outer surface being covered by the liner.
5. The tank of claim 4 , wherein
the liner forms an annular thickened segment at each of an interior juncture between the first cap and the first collar and an interior juncture between the second cap and the second collar;
the first collar and the first cap each define peripheral fastener holes radially outside the corresponding annular thickened segment and respectively aligned with one another, the first collar being secured to the first cap by fasteners extending therethrough,
the second collar and the second cap each define peripheral fastener holes radially outside the corresponding annular thickened segment and respectively aligned with one another, the second collar being secured to the second cap by fasteners extending therethrough.
6. The tank of claim 1 , wherein an angle of between about sixty degrees and about eighty degrees is formed between at least one of:
a wall of the first cap and a top surface of the first collar, and
a wall of the second cap and an outer surface of the second collar.
7. The tank of claim 1 , wherein the first cap includes a cylindrical vent defining a ventilation shaft providing fluid communication with an interior of the first cap.
8. The tank of claim 7 , wherein the cylindrical vent includes a lifting hook.
9. The tank of claim 1 , wherein an interior surface of each of the first cap and the second cap is coated with a chemical configured to reduce adhesion between the interior surface and the liner.
10. The tank of claim 1 , wherein the liner comprises thermoplastic material.
11. The tank of claim 10 , wherein the liner is applied via rotational molding.