Anti-lag-3 antibodies and methods of use thereof
The instant disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to LAG-3 (e.g., human LAG-3) and antagonize LAG-3 function. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies, nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, expression vectors and host cells for making these antibodies, and methods of treating a subject using these antibodies.
1. An isolated antibody that specifically binds to human LAG-3, the antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region comprising complementarity determining regions CDRH1, CDRH2 and CDRH3 and a light chain variable region comprising complementarity determining regions CDRL1, CDRL2 and CDRL3, wherein:
(a) CDRH1 comprises the amino acid sequence of DX 1 YX 2 X 3 (SEQ ID NO: 140), wherein
X 1 is T or N,
X 2 is I or M, and
X 3 is H, Y or D;
(b) CDRH2 comprises the amino acid sequence of X 1 IDPANX 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 PX 8 X 9 QX 10 (SEQ ID NO: 142), wherein
X 1 is E, R, S, or K,
X 2 is D or G,
X 3 is N or H,
X 4 is T or S,
X 5 is K or H,
X 6 is Y or F,
X 7 is D or A,
X 8 is K or R,
X 9 is F or L, and
X 10 is G or D;
(c) CDRH3 comprises the amino acid sequence of YX 1 X 2 X 3 YX 4 VGGX 5 DY (SEQ ID NO: 144), wherein
X 1 is Y, F, or S,
X 2 is Y or D,
X 3 is K or R,
X 4 is D or E, and
X 5 is F or C;
(d) CDRL1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SVSSX 1 ISSSX 2 LX 3 (SEQ ID NO: 147), wherein
X 1 is S or G,
X 2 is N or T, and
X 3 is H or Y;
(e) CDRL2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 104; and
(f) CDRL3 comprises the amino acid sequence of QQWX 1 X 2 YPX 3 T (SEQ ID NO: 149), wherein
X 1 is S, N, or R,
X 2 is S, T or R, and
X 3 is F, L, H, or W,
wherein the CDRH1, CDRH2, CDRH3, CDRL1, CDRL2, and CDRL3 do not comprise the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 79, 90, 98, 100, 104, and 105, respectively.
2. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein:
(a) CDRH1 comprises the amino acid sequence of DX 1 YX 2 X 3 (SEQ ID NO: 141), wherein
X 1 is Tor N,
X 2 is I or M, and
X 3 is H or Y;
(b) CDRH2 comprises the amino acid sequence of X 1 IDPANX 2 X 3 X 4 KX 5 X 6 PX 7 FQX 8 (SEQ ID NO: 143), wherein
X 1 is E, R, or S,
X 2 is D or G,
X 3 is N or H,
X 4 is T or S,
X 5 is Y or F,
X 6 is D or A,
X 7 is K or R, and
X 8 is G or D;
(c) CDRH3 comprises the amino acid sequence of YX 1 X 2 X 3 YDVGGX 4 DY (SEQ ID NO: 145), wherein
X 1 is Y, F, or S,
X 2 is Y or D,
X 3 is K or R, and
X 4 is F or C;
(d) CDRH3 comprises the amino acid sequence of YYYX 1 YX 2 VGGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 146), wherein
X 1 is K or R, and
X 2 is D or E;
(e) CDRL1 comprises the amino acid sequence of SVSSSISSSNLX 1 (SEQ ID NO: 148), wherein X 1 is H or Y; and/or
(f) CDRL3 comprises the amino acid sequence of QQWX 1 SYPX 2 T (SEQ ID NO: 150), wherein
X 1 is S, N, or R, and
X 2 is F, L, or H.
3. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein:
(a) CDRH1 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 78-82;
(b) CDRH2 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 83-93;
(c) CDRH3 comprises the amino acid sequence of YYYX 1 YX 2 VGGFDY (SEQ ID NO: 146), wherein
X 1 is K or R, and
X 2 is D or E;
(d) CDRH3 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 94-99;
(e) CDRL1 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 100-103; and/or
(f) CDRL3 comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 105-112.
4. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein CDRH1, CDRH2 and CDRH3 comprise the CDRH1, CDRH2 and CDRH3 amino acid sequences, respectively, set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 78, 83, and 94; 78, 85, and 95; 78, 86, and 96; 78, 86, and 97; 78, 91, and 94; 78, 92, and 96; 79, 84, and 95; 79, 88, and 95; 79, 89, and 95; 79, 90, and 95; 79, 90, and 98; 79, 90, and 99; 80, 85, and 96; 81, 87, and 96; or, 82, 93, and 95, and/or CDRL1, CDRL2 and CDRL3 comprise the CDRL1, CDRL2 and CDRL3 amino acid sequences, respectively, set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 100, 104, and 105; 100, 104, and 106; 100, 104, and 107; 100, 104, and 109; 100, 104, and 110; 101, 104, and 108; 102, 104, and 105; 102, 104, and 112; or, 103, 104, and 111.
5. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein:
CDRH1, CDRH2, CDRH3, CDRL1, CDRL2, and CDRL3 comprise the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 78, 83, 94, 100, 104, and 105; 78, 85, 95, 100, 104, and 105; 78, 86, 96, 100, 104, and 105; 78, 86, 96, 100, 104, and 109; 78, 86, 96, 100, 104, and 110; 78, 86, 96, 101, 104, and 108; 78, 86, 96, 103, 104, and 111; 78, 86, 97, 102, 104, and 112; 78, 91, 94, 100, 104, and 107; 78, 92, 96, 100, 104, and 105; 78, 92, 96, 100, 104, and 109; 79, 84, 95, 100, 104, and 105; 79, 84, 95, 100, 104, and 106; 79, 84, 95, 102, 104, and 105; 79, 88, 95, 100, 104, and 105; 79, 89, 95, 100, 104, and 105; 79, 90, 95, 100, 104, and 105; 79, 90, 99, 100, 104, and 105; 80, 85, 96, 100, 104, and 105; 81, 87, 96, 100, 104, and 105; 81, 87, 96, 100, 104, and 107; or 82, 93, 95, 100, 104, and 105, respectively.
6. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, 222, 218, or 223, and/or a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152 or 224.
7. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 56-72 and 220, and/or a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 73-77 and 221.
8. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 168-186 and 225-227, and/or a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 187-191 and 228.
9. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises:
(a) a heavy chain variable framework region that is or is derived from an amino acid sequence encoded by a human gene, optionally wherein said amino acid sequence is selected from the group consisting of IGHV1-46*01 (SEQ ID NO: 153), IGHV1-69-2*01 (SEQ ID NO: 154), IGHV1-3*01 (SEQ ID NO: 155), IGHV1-24*01 (SEQ ID NO: 156), IGHV1-2*01 (SEQ ID NO: 157), IGHV1-45*01 (SEQ ID NO: 158), and IGHV1-18*01 (SEQ ID NO: 159); and/or
(b) a light chain variable framework region that is or is derived from an amino acid sequence encoded by a human gene, optionally wherein said amino acid sequence is selected from the group consisting of IGKV3-20*01 (SEQ ID NO: 160), IGKV3D-15*01 (SEQ ID NO: 161), IGKV3-15*01 (SEQ ID NO: 161), IGKV3D-20*01 (SEQ ID NO: 162), IGKV3D-7*01 (SEQ ID NO: 163), IGKV1-9*01 (SEQ ID NO: 164), and IGKV3-11*01 (SEQ ID NO: 165).
10. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region, respectively, comprise the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 56 and 73; 56 and 74; 56 and 75; 56 and 76; 56 and 77; 57 and 73; 57 and 74; 57 and 75; 57 and 76; 57 and 77; 58 and 73; 58 and 74; 58 and 75; 58 and 76; 58 and 77; 59 and 73; 59 and 74; 59 and 75; 59 and 76; 59 and 77; 60 and 73; 60 and 74; 60 and 75; 60 and 76; 60 and 77; or 62 and 77.
11. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises:
(a) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168 or 225, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 187 or 228;
(b) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 169 or 226, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 187 or 228; or
(c) a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 169 or 226, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 187 or 228.
12. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain constant region selected from the group consisting of human IgG 1 , IgG 2 , IgG 3 , IgG 4 , IgA 1 , and IgA 2 , and optionally wherein the heavy chain constant region is:
(a) an IgG 1 heavy chain constant region comprising a N297A mutation, optionally wherein the heavy chain constant region comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 194;
(b) an IgG 1 heavy chain constant region comprising a N297Q mutation;
(c) a non-fucosylated IgG 1 heavy chain constant region; and/or
(d) an IgG 4 heavy chain constant region comprises a S228P mutation, optionally wherein the heavy chain constant region comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 196,
wherein the amino acid residues are numbered according to the EU numbering system.
13. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a light chain constant region selected from the group consisting of a human kappa light chain and a human lambda light chain, optionally wherein the light chain constant region is a human kappa light chain constant region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 198 or 219.
14. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is conjugated to a cytotoxic agent, cytostatic agent, toxin, radionuclide, or detectable label.
15. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.