Multi-layer contact plate configured to establish electrical bonds to battery cells in a battery module
An embodiment is directed to a multi-layer contact plate configured to establish electrical bonds to battery cells in a battery module. The multi-layer contact plate includes two or more primary conductive layers (e.g., Al, Cu, etc.), and a cell terminal connection layer (e.g., steel, Al, Cu, etc.) that is joined with, and sandwiched by, the two or more primary conductive layers. A portion of the cell terminal connection layer is configured to form a set of bonding connectors (e.g., bonding ribbons) to provide a direct electrical bond between the multi-layer contact plate and terminals (e.g., positive terminals, negative terminals, or a combination thereof) of at least one group of battery cells (e.g., a single group of battery cells, two groups of battery cells that are connected in series, etc.).
1. A multi-layer contact plate configured to establish electrical bonds to battery cells in a battery module, comprising:
one or more primary conductive layers; and
a cell terminal connection layer that is joined with the one or more primary conductive layers,
wherein a portion of the cell terminal connection layer is configured to form a set of bonding connectors to provide electrical bonds between the multi-layer contact plate and terminals of at least one parallel group of battery cells (P-Group), and
wherein the one or more primary conductive layers are each thicker than the cell terminal connection layer and each comprise a respective material composition that is more electrically conductive than a material composition of the cell terminal connection layer.
2. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the cell terminal connection layer comprises foil.
3. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 2 ,
wherein the foil comprises steel, and
wherein the respective material composition of the one or more primary conductive layers comprises aluminum, copper or an alloy thereof.
4. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the one or more primary conductive layers each includes a set of holes aligned with the terminals of the at least one P-Group.
5. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the one or more primary conductive layers include a single primary conductive layer joined with the cell terminal connection layer.
6. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 5 , wherein the single primary conductive layer is joined with the cell terminal connection layer via cladding, soldering, brazing or clinching.
7. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the one or more primary conductive layers include two or more primary conductive layers that sandwich the cell terminal connection layer.
8. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the terminals of the at least one P-Group include one or more positive terminals of a first P-Group, one or more negative terminals of a second P-Group, or a combination thereof.
9. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the at least one P-Group includes cylindrical battery cells.
10. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein each battery cell in the at least one P-Group includes both positive and negative terminals at the same end of the battery cell.
11. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the at least one P-Group comprises a first P-Group and a second P-Group.
12. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 11 ,
wherein the set of bonding connectors includes a first subset of bonding connectors configured to form first electrical bonds between the multi-layer contact plate and positive terminals of the first P-Group, and
wherein the set of bonding connectors includes a second subset of bonding connectors configured to form second electrical bonds between the multi-layer contact plate and negative terminals of the second P-Group.
13. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 12 , wherein the first and second subsets of bonding connectors are configured to connect the first and second P-Groups together in series.
14. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the at least one P-Group comprises a single P-Group.
15. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 14 ,
wherein the set of bonding connectors is configured to form electrical bonds between the multi-layer contact plate and positive terminals of the single P-Group, and
wherein the multi-layer contact plate is further connected to a positive pole of the battery module.
16. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 14 ,
wherein the set of bonding connectors is configured to form electrical bonds between the multi-layer contact plate and negative terminals of the single P-Group, and
wherein the multi-layer contact plate is further connected to a negative pole of the battery module.
17. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the set of bonding connectors includes bonding ribbons that are configured to be welded onto the terminals of the at least one P-Group.
18. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the set of bonding connectors is spring-loaded to facilitate welding of the set of bonding connectors to the terminals of the at least one P-Group.
19. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the set of bonding connectors is configured to provide the electrical bonds between the multi-layer contact plate and the terminals of the at least one P-Group directly without any intervening layer.
20. The multi-layer contact plate of claim 1 , wherein the material composition of the cell terminal connection layer matches a respective material composition of the terminals of the at least one P-Group.