Point of entry (POE) splitter circuitry
The present invention is directed to a CATV & MoCA® device, such as a passive, point of entry (POE) splitter or a RF amplifier. In the passive, POE splitter, a resistive splitter network connects plural “MoCA® only” ports, e.g., four, five or eight, to two or more “MoCA® and CATV” ports. The MoCA® only ports and MoCA® and CATV ports are connected to a MoCA® rejection filter, which is in turn connected to an input connected to a service provider. In the passive, POE splitter or the RF amplifier, an intuitive female coaxial port layout and marking scheme assists technicians with correctly connecting the POE splitter or RF amplifier to the correct coaxial cables at a customer's premises. The port layout also simplifies the circuitry design parameters on a printed circuit board (PCB) by orienting the “CATV & MoCA®” output ports at similar distances from a CATV input port of the POE splitter or RF amplifier.
1. A CATV home network splitter device comprising:
a housing with a top face;
a female coaxial input port located in a first section of said top face of said housing, said input port for receiving downstream service provider signals and for transmitting upstream signals from customer devices to the service provider;
at least one first output port located in a second section of said top face of said housing, said at least one first output port for outputting service provider signals to a customer device and for receiving signals directed to the service provider, and said at least one first output port also for transmitting and receiving in-home network signals allowing customer devices within a home network to communicate with each other;
a plurality of second output ports located in a third section of said top face of said housing, said plurality of second output ports for transmitting and receiving in-home network signals allowing customer devices within the home network to communicate with each other, wherein said plurality of second output ports do not output service provider signals to customer devices and do not pass customer device signals to the service provider; and
a resistive splitter network connected to said plurality of second output ports, wherein each of said plurality of second output ports can bi-directionally communicate within an in-home network frequency band with said at least one first output port located on said housing, wherein said first section is characterized by a first color or colors, proximate said input port, said second section is characterized by a second color or colors proximate said at least one first output port, and said third section is characterized by a third color or colors proximate said plurality of said second output ports, and wherein said first color or colors are visually distinguishable from said second color or colors and said third color or colors, and wherein said second color or colors are visually distinguishable from said third color or colors.
2. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an in-home network pass filter, which passes in-home network frequencies, but attenuates other frequencies, wherein said in-home network pass filter is located between said resistive splitter network and said at least one first output port.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of second output ports includes at least four ports.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one first output port includes first, second and third output ports.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein upstream and downstream signals associated with said service provider signals reside within a frequency band of 5 to 1002 MHz, and wherein said in-home network signals reside within a frequency band of 1125 to 1675 MHz.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said first color or colors, second color or colors and third color or colors are part of a label applied to said top face of said housing.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each of said input port, said at least one first output port and said plurality of second output ports is formed as a female coaxial port with a pin receiving portion, and further comprising:
dielectric inserts for each of said female coaxial ports, wherein said dielectric insert for said input port has a shade which is visually distinguishable from said dielectric inserts of said at least one first output port and said plurality of second output ports.
8. A CATV home network splitter device comprising:
a housing with a top face;
a female coaxial input port located in a first section of said top face of said housing, said input port for receiving downstream service provider signals and for transmitting upstream signals from customer devices to the service provider;
at least one first output port located in a second section of said top face of said housing, said at least one first output port for outputting service provider signals to a customer device and for receiving signals directed to the service provider, and said at least one first output port also for transmitting and receiving in-home network signals allowing customer devices within a home network to communicate with each other;
a plurality of second output ports located in a third section of said top face of said housing, said plurality of second output ports for transmitting and receiving in-home network signals allowing customer devices within the home network to communicate with each other, wherein said plurality of second output ports do not output service provider signals to customer devices and do not pass customer device signals to the service provider; and
a resistive splitter network connected to said plurality of second output ports, wherein each of said plurality of second output ports can bi-directionally communicate within an in-home network frequency band with said at least one first output port located on said housing, wherein said at least one first output port includes first and third female coaxial ports, each having a centrally located pin receiving portion, and wherein said input port is formed as a fourth female coaxial port having a pin receiving portion, and wherein said pin receiving portion of said fourth female coaxial port is located a first distance from said pin receiving portion of said first female coaxial port, and wherein said pin receiving portion of said fourth female coaxial port is located a second distance from said pin receiving portion of said third female coaxial port, and wherein said first distance is approximately equal to said second distance.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein said first distance is equal to said second distance.
10. The device according to claim 8 , wherein said at least one first output port further includes a second female coaxial port having a centrally located pin receiving portion, and wherein said pin receiving portion of said fourth female coaxial port is located a third distance from said pin receiving portion of said second female coaxial port, and wherein said third distance is approximately equal to said first distance.
11. The device according to claim 8 , wherein said first section is characterized by a first color or colors, proximate said input port, said second section is characterized by a second color or colors proximate said at least one first output port, and said third section is characterized by a third color or colors proximate said plurality of said second output ports, and wherein said first color or colors are visually distinguishable from said second color or colors and said third color or colors, and wherein said second color or colors are visually distinguishable from said third color or colors.
12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one first output port is a plurality of first output ports, and further comprising:
a single and sole in-home network rejection filter located within said housing between said input port and said pluralities of first and second output ports, which prevents signals of the in-home network from exiting said input port toward the service provider.
13. A passive, CATV home network splitter device comprising:
a housing;
a female coaxial input port located on said housing, said input port for receiving downstream service provider signals and for transmitting upstream signals from customer devices to the service provider;
at least one first output port located on said housing, said at least one first output port for outputting service provider signals to a customer device and for receiving signals directed to the service provider, and said at least one first output port also for transmitting and receiving in-home network signals allowing customer devices within a home network to communicate with each other, said at least one first output port being designated as a CATV and in-home network port;
a plurality of second output ports located on said housing, said plurality of second output ports for transmitting and receiving in-home network signals allowing customer devices within the home network to communicate with each other, wherein said plurality of second output ports do not output service provider signals to customer devices and do not pass customer device signals to the service provider, said plurality of second output ports being designated as in-home network only ports;
a resistive splitter network connected to said plurality of second output ports; and
a directional coupler having first, second and third terminals, wherein signals passing between said first and third terminals in either direction encounter a first level of attenuation, signals passing between said second and third terminals encounter a second level of attenuation greater than said first level of attenuation, and signals passing between said first and second terminals encounter a third level of attenuation greater than said second level of attenuation, wherein said first terminal is connected to said input port, said second terminal is connected to said resistive splitter network and said third terminal is connected to said at least one first output port.
14. The device according to claim 13 , wherein said at least one first output port is a plurality of first output ports, and wherein said third terminal is connected to two first output ports of said plurality of first output ports.
15. The device according to claim 14 , further comprising:
a power divider, wherein said third terminal is connected to an input of said power divider, and first and second output legs of said power divider are connected to respective ones of said two first output ports of said plurality of first output ports.
16. The device according to claim 13 , wherein said at least one first output port is a plurality of first output ports, and wherein said directional coupler is a first directional coupler, and further comprising:
a first power divider having an input and first and second output legs, wherein said input is connected to said input port; and
a second directional coupler having first, second and third terminals, wherein signals passing between said first and third terminals in either direction encounter a first level of attenuation, signals passing between said second and third terminals encounter a second level of attenuation greater than said first level of attenuation, and signals passing between said first and second terminals encounter a third level of attenuation greater than said second level of attenuation, wherein said first terminal of said first directional coupler is connected to said first output leg of said first power divider and a first terminal of said second directional coupler is connected to said second output leg of said first power divider.
17. The device according to claim 16 , wherein said third terminal of said first directional coupler is coupled a first of said plurality of first output ports, wherein said third terminal of said second directional coupler is coupled a second of said plurality of first output ports, and wherein said second terminals of said first and second directional couplers are connected to resistive splitter network.
18. The device according to claim 17 , further comprising:
a second power divider having an input and first and second output legs, wherein said input of said second power divider is connected to said third terminal of said second directional coupler, wherein said first output leg of said second power divider is connected to said second of said plurality of first output ports, and wherein said second output leg of said second power divider is connected to a third of said plurality of first output ports.