Systems and methods for high capacity power delivery to remote nodes
Embodiments include a power distribution access network comprising power sourcing equipment (PSE) having a hybrid power-data port and at least one remote distribution node coupled to the PSE. The PSE delivers power at a first voltage to the distribution node and the distribution node delivers power at a second voltage to a remote device. Delivery of power to the distribution nodes may be based on information from the distribution node. Other embodiments include a power distribution access network with remote distribution nodes daisy-chained together by hybrid power-data cables so that a power line and a plurality of optical lines pass along the distribution nodes. The optical lines sequentially drop off along the chain and a remainder of the optical lines is indexed at each distribution node. Remote powered devices are coupled to the distribution nodes. Each remote powered device receives power and optical signals from the respective remote distribution node.
1. A power sourcing and management system for a power distributing fiber access network, the system comprising:
a power sourcing equipment device comprising:
at least one data port configured to couple to a telecommunications network;
at least one power supply unit configured to couple to a local power supply;
at least one hybrid power-data port configured to be coupled, via a hybrid power-data cable, to at least one remote distribution node comprising at least one internal port configured to control power flow between buses within the at least one remote distribution node;
a power management system, wherein the power management system is configured (a) to manage power delivered to one or more remote powered devices by controlling the at least one remote distribution node via the at least one hybrid power-data port and (b) to manage power delivery to the one or more remote powered devices by selectively switching enablement of the at least one internal port; and
wherein the at least one hybrid power-data port is configured to deliver power at a first voltage level to the at least one remote distribution node over at least one pair of electrical conductors of the hybrid power-data cable;
wherein the at least one remote distribution node is configured to deliver power, at a second voltage level different than the first voltage level, to one or more remote powered devices.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power management system enables delivery of power at the first voltage level to the at least one remote distribution node based on power class information received from the at least one remote distribution node by the power sourcing equipment device.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one remote distribution node is indirectly coupled to the at least one hybrid power-data port via at least one intervening remote distribution node.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power sourcing equipment device further comprises:
a power sourcing equipment controller; and
a power injector and port control bus coupled to the power sourcing equipment controller;
wherein the power injector and port control bus directs data traffic between the at least one data port and the at least one hybrid power-data port, and delivers power to the at least one hybrid power-data port.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the power sourcing equipment controller is configured to transmit a polling signal from the at least one hybrid power-data port;
wherein the power sourcing equipment controller is configured to receive a response to the polling signal that includes power class information for a remote distribution node coupled to the at least one hybrid power-data port via the hybrid power-data cable and send the power class information to the power management system; and
wherein the power management system directs the power sourcing equipment controller to enable delivery of power at the at least one hybrid power-data port based on the power class information.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power management system is configured to detect one or more electrical fault conditions and control at least one local port of the at least one remote distribution node in response to the detected one or more electrical fault conditions.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the power management system is configured to de-energize an overloaded port, or an upstream port feeding the overloaded port, in response to the detected one or more electrical fault conditions.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein in response to an overload fault condition on the at least one hybrid power-data port, the power management system sheds loads fed from the at least one hybrid power-data port based on a priority order.
9. The system of claim 6 , wherein in response to an overload fault condition at a local port of the at least one remote distribution node, power to the local port is disconnect while still permitting pass-through of power between hybrid power-data ports of the at least one remote distribution node.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein excess power delivered from the at least one hybrid power-data port charges a local energy storage device at the at least one remote distribution node.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein power from the local energy storage device is utilized to offset power draw from the power sourcing equipment device to average out a power demand for the at least one remote distribution node.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein power from the local energy storage device selectively supplements power supplied by the power sourcing equipment device in response to an increase in the power drawn from a first remote powered device of the one or more remote powered devices.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein remote powered device loads connected to the power sourcing equipment device are assigned a priority ranking;
wherein the power management system manages maintaining and shedding of the remote powered device loads based on the priority ranking.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one remote distribution node comprises a plurality of local ports each configured to power at least one of the one or more remote powered devices;
wherein the power management system manages power delivery to the one or more remote powered devices by selectively switching enablement of the plurality of local ports at the at least one remote distribution node.
15. The system of claim 1 wherein the power sourcing equipment device comprises a power sourcing equipment controller;
wherein the power sourcing equipment controller communicates with the power management system to operate a power injector and port control bus to enable and disable individual hybrid power-data ports of the at least one hybrid power-data port.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one remote distribution node comprises a DC-to-DC converter that electrically couples a pass-through power bus to a local power bus;
wherein the power management system is configured to switch the DC-to-DC converter between a buck operating mode and a boost operating mode; and
wherein in the buck operating mode the DC-to-DC converter enables a power flow and a voltage step-down from the pass-through power bus to the local power bus;
wherein in the boost operating mode the DC-to-DC converter enables a power flow and a voltage step-up from the local power bus to the pass-through power bus.
17. A method for power sourcing and management for a power distributing fiber access network, the method comprising:
delivering, over at least one pair of electrical conductors of a hybrid Dower-data cable, power from a power sourcing equipment device at a first voltage level to at least one remote distribution node comprising at least one internal port configured to control power flow between buses within the at least one remote distribution node, wherein the a remote distribution node is coupled to a hybrid power-data port of the power sourcing equipment device by the hybrid power-data cable;
delivering power from the remote distribution node to one or more remote powered devices at a second voltage level different than the first voltage level; and
controlling the remote distribution node with a power management system to manage power delivered to the one or more remote powered devices by the remote distribution node and to manage power delivery to the one or more remote powered devices by selectively switching enablement of the at least one internal port.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
detecting one or more electrical fault conditions; and
controlling with the power management system at least one local port of the at least one remote distribution node in response to the detected one or more electrical fault conditions.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein excess power delivered from the at least one hybrid power-data port charges a local energy storage device at the at least one remote distribution node, the method further comprising:
selectively supplementing power supplied by the power sourcing equipment device with power from the local energy storage device in response to an increase in the power drawn from a first remote powered device of the one or more remote powered devices.