Method and system for encrypting and decrypting secrets using escrow agents
A method for securing a secret of a client using an escrow agent operatively connected to the client includes initiating enrollment of the client with the escrow agent, wherein the enrollment results the escrow agent generating a key pair comprising a public key and a private key, obtaining the public key from the escrow agent, wherein the private key is not shared with the client, encrypting the secret with the public key to obtain an encrypted secret, and storing the encrypted secret on the client.
1. A method for securing a secret of a client using an escrow agent operatively connected to the client, the method comprising:
initiating enrollment of the client with the escrow agent, wherein the enrollment results the escrow agent generating a key pair comprising a public key and a private key;
obtaining the public key from the escrow agent, wherein the private key is not shared with the client;
encrypting the secret with the public key to obtain an encrypted secret, wherein encrypting the secret with the public key to obtain the encrypted secret comprises:
dividing the secret into N portions, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
encrypting a first portion of the N portions with the public key to obtain a first encrypted portion,
encrypting a second portion of the N portions with a second public key associated with a second escrow agent to obtain a second encrypted portion;
storing the first encrypted portion and the second encrypted portion on the client; and
storing the encrypted secret on the client.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
after the storing:
authenticating the client, upon successful authentication, sending the encrypted secret to the escrow agent for decryption, wherein the escrow agent is configured to decrypt the encrypted secret using the private key to obtain the secret; and
receiving in response to the sending, the secret.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
after the storing:
performing a blinding operation on the encrypted secret to obtain a blinded encrypted secret;
sending the blinded encrypted secret to the escrow agent for decryption, wherein the escrow agent is configured to decrypt the blinded encrypted secret using the private key to obtain the blinded secret;
receiving in response to the sending, the blinded secret; and
performing an unblinding operation on the blinded secret to obtain the blinded secret, wherein the escrow agent does not have access to the secret.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein performing the blinding operation comprises using a blinding value, wherein the blinding value is only known to the client.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein performing the unblinding operation comprises using the blinding value.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
sending at least K encrypted portions to K escrow agents, wherein the escrow agent is one of the at least K escrow agents, wherein K is less than N;
obtaining K portions from the K escrow agents; and
generating the secret using the K portions.
7. A method for securing a secret of a client using an escrow agent operatively connected to the client, the method comprising:
initiating enrollment of the client with the escrow agent, wherein the enrollment results the escrow agent and the client establishing a base value (g) and prime modulus value (p), and wherein the escrow agent generates a private number (B_C) that is associated with the client but is not accessible to the client;
obtaining a public key from the escrow agent, wherein the public key is derived from g, p, and B_C;
generating an encryption key using the public key and a private random number A, wherein A is not accessible to the escrow agent;
encrypting the secret using the encryption key to obtain an encrypted secret; and
storing the encrypted secret and an additional key in the client, wherein the additional key is a function of p, g, and A.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein A is deleted after the encryption key is generated.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
performing a blinding operation on the additional key to obtain a blinded additional key;
sending the blinded additional key to the escrow agent, wherein the escrow agent is configured to generate a blinded encryption key using the blinded additional key and B_C; and
receiving in response to the sending, the blinded encryption key; and
performing an unblinding operation on the blinded encryption key to obtain the encryption key; and
decrypting the encrypted secret using the encryption key to obtain the secret.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein performing the blinding operation comprises:
obtaining a number z, wherein z is only known to the client; and
generating the blinded additional key using z and the additional key.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein performing the unblinding operation comprises:
determining a number z′, wherein g zz ′, =1 mod p;
obtaining the decryption key using z′ and the blinded decryption key.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein generating the encryption secret further comprises using a hash function.
13. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer readable program code, which when executed by a computer processor enables the computer processor to perform a method for securing a secret of a client using an escrow agent operatively connected to the client, the method comprising:
initiating enrollment of the client with the escrow agent, wherein the enrollment results the escrow agent generating a key pair comprising a public key and a private key;
obtaining the public key from the escrow agent, wherein the private key is not shared with the client;
encrypting the secret with the public key to obtain an encrypted secret; and storing the encrypted secret on the client, wherein encrypting the secret with the public key to obtain the encrypted secret comprises:
dividing the secret into N portions, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
encrypting a first portion of the N portions with the public key to obtain a first encrypted portion,
encrypting a second portion of the N portions with a second public key associated with a second escrow agent to obtain a second encrypted portion; and
storing the first encrypted portion and the second encrypted portion on the client.
14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , the method further comprising:
after the storing:
authenticating the client, upon successful authentication, sending the encrypted secret to the escrow agent for decryption, wherein the escrow agent is configured to decrypt the encrypted secret using the private key to obtain the secret; and
receiving in response to the sending, the secret.
15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , the method further comprising:
after the storing:
performing a blinding operation on the encrypted secret to obtain a blinded encrypted secret;
sending the blinded encrypted secret to the escrow agent for decryption, wherein the escrow agent is configured to decrypt the blinded encrypted secret using the private key to obtain the blinded secret;
receiving in response to the sending, the blinded secret; and
performing an unblinding operation on the blinded secret to obtain the blinded secret, wherein the escrow agent does not have access to the secret.
16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , wherein performing the blinding operation comprises using a blinding value, wherein the blinding value is only known to the client.
17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16 , wherein performing the unblinding operation comprises using the blinding value.
18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , the method further comprising:
sending at least K encrypted portions to K escrow agents, wherein the escrow agent is one of the at least K escrow agents, wherein K is less than N;
obtaining K portions from the K escrow agents; and
generating the secret using the K portions.