Support structure for cryogenic transport trailer
A cryogenic dewar may include an inner tank and an outer tank. The cryogenic dewar may further include one or more longitudinal stiffeners coupled to the inner tank at locations of stress that provide resistance to such stress. The inner vessel may include a combination of longitudinal stiffeners to allow the dewar to meet governmental imposed regulations on strength and safety of the dewar without increasing the weight of the dewar or to increase the amount by weight of cryogenic liquid that can be transported under governmental imposed regulations, or both, by, with the addition of longitudinal stiffeners, simultaneously increasing the grade of the material of the inner tank.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a cryogenic dewar configured for transporting cryogenic liquids across roadways, the cryogenic dewar comprising:
an inner vessel;
an outer vessel; and
a plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners attached on an outside surface of the inner vessel of the cryogenic dewar;
a first row of longitudinal stiffeners of the plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners, wherein each longitudinal stiffener of said first row of longitudinal stiffeners has two ends, each end of said two ends connected to said outside surface and aligned in a row extending longitudinally along said outside surface, said first row of longitudinal stiffeners comprising a first stiffener and a second stiffener having different thicknesses in a radial direction relative to an axis of the inner vessel to resist different stresses along a longitudinal dimension of the inner vessel;
said plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners located in a space extending around the plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners and between the outside surface of the inner vessel and an inside surface of the outer vessel such that said plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners avoid direct and indirect contact with said inside surface of the outer vessel to avoid conductive heat transfer thereto.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner vessel comprises aluminum and a nominal thickness of about 0.175 inches.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner vessel comprises steel and has a nominal thickness of about 0.105 inches.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first longitudinal stiffener of the plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners is attached to a top portion of the outside of the inner vessel, and wherein a second longitudinal stiffener of the plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners is attached to a bottom portion of the outside of the inner vessel of the cryogenic dewar.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first longitudinal stiffener attached to the top portion is attached at a location opposite from the second longitudinal stiffener attached to the bottom portion.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first longitudinal stiffener attached to the top portion comprises three stiffeners, wherein the second longitudinal stiffener attached to the bottom portion comprises three stiffeners, wherein the first and second longitudinal stiffeners are attached symmetrically around the outside of the inner vessel such that each of the three stiffeners of the first longitudinal stiffener attached to the top portion is attached at a location opposite each of the three stiffeners of the corresponding second longitudinal stiffener attached to the bottom portion.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner vessel comprises aluminum, wherein the cryogenic dewar is configured for use as part of a truck trailer and configured to transport about 8,200 gallons of liquid nitrogen, and wherein at least one longitudinal stiffener of said plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners attached to the top portion of the outside of the inner vessel comprises an aluminum longitudinal stiffener having a nominal thickness of about 0.175 inches.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner vessel comprises aluminum, wherein the cryogenic dewar is configured for use as part of a truck trailer and configured to transport about 5,000 gallons of liquid argon, and wherein at least one longitudinal stiffener of said plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners attached to the top portion of the outside of the inner vessel comprises an aluminum longitudinal stiffener having a nominal thickness of about 0.175 inches.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein at least one longitudinal stiffener of said plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners comprises 5083-grade aluminum.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner vessel comprises steel, wherein the cryogenic dewar is configured for use as part of a truck trailer and configured to transport about 6,000 gallons of liquid oxygen, and wherein at least one longitudinal stiffener of said plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners attached to the top portion of the outside of the inner vessel comprises 304-grade stainless steel.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the at least one longitudinal stiffener attached to the top portion of the outside of the inner vessel comprises one or more longitudinal stiffeners having a nominal thickness of about 0.1054 inches, about 0.165 inches, or about 0.135 inches.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one longitudinal stiffener attached to the top portion comprises a thickest stiffener at a location of highest stress.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one longitudinal stiffener of said plurality of rows of longitudinal stiffeners attached to the top portion comprises a material that is welding compatible with the inner vessel.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cryogenic dewar comprises 304-grade stainless steel and is configured to have a maximum allowable tensile stress of 18,800 pounds per square inch with a safety factor of four to one.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cryogenic dewar comprises 5083-grade aluminum and is configured to have a maximum allowable tensile stress of 10,000 pounds per square inch with a safety factor of four to one.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner vessel comprises a cavity for receiving cryogenic liquid, said cavity being isolated from and preventing fluid communication between said space and said cavity.