Antenna for an implantable pulse generator
An antenna for an implantable medical device, the antenna being configured for inductive wireless power transfer and/or near-field magnetic induction communication, the antenna comprising at least one coil or at least one set of coils, each coil comprising several windings. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to an implantable medical device (IMD).
1. An antenna for an implantable medical device (IMD), the antenna being configured for inductive wireless power transfer and/or near-field magnetic induction communication, the antenna comprising at least one set of coils and at least one connector interface, wherein the at least one connector interface is configured to receive leads of the IMD and positioned at least partially sandwiched between the coils of the at least one set of coils.
2. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the inductive wireless power transfer is a resonant inductive wireless power transfer.
3. The antenna according to claim 1 wherein each coil is at least partially made of wire.
4. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein each of the coil of the at least one set of coils is made of a wire with a diameter of 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm.
5. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the coils of the at least one set of coils comprise an identical number of windings.
6. The antenna according to claim 5 , wherein the number of windings is chosen from the range of 1-10 windings.
7. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one coil forms a rectangular form.
8. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising at least one antenna according to claim 7 .
9. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 8 , wherein the implantable medical device (IMD) is an implantable pulse generator (IPG).
10. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 8 , wherein the implantable medical device (IMD) has a main housing part and a header part attached to the main housing part, wherein the at least one antenna is arranged in the header part.
11. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 10 ,
wherein the header part is transparent.
12. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 10 , wherein the header part is at least partially made of a polymer selected from epoxy, polyurethane, silicone, and combinations thereof.
13. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 8 , wherein the coils of the at least one set of coils are arranged in parallel.
14. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 8 , wherein the antenna comprises at least one further coil.
15. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one further coil is arranged substantially orthogonally with regard to the at least one set of coils.
16. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one further coil is arranged substantially parallel to the at least one set of coils.
17. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one further coil is arranged substantially at an acute angle with regard to the at least one set of coils.
18. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 8 , wherein the header part comprises a mechanical support structure comprising at least one channel structure in which each winding of a coil is received and wound around the support structure.
19. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 8 , wherein the implantable medical device (IMD) comprises connector slots arranged at least partially within the at least one antenna.
20. The implantable medical device (IMD) according to claim 8 , wherein the implantable medical device (IMD) comprises a switch interface which is configured to decide which coils of the at least one set of coils to use, wherein each coil comprises its own feed-through or is connected to at least one feed-through assigned to it.