Methods for production of human hemogenic endothelial cells from pluripotent stem cells and compositions thereof
Methods for production of platelets from pluripotent stem cells, such as human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are provided. These methods may be performed without forming embryoid bodies or clusters of pluripotent stem cells, and may be performed without the use of stromal inducer cells. Additionally, the yield and/or purity can be greater than has been reported for prior methods of producing platelets from pluripotent stem cells. Also provided are compositions and pharmaceutical preparations comprising platelets, preferably produced from pluripotent stem cells.
1. A method for producing human hemogenic endothelial (PVE-HE) cells comprising culturing human pluripotent stem cells in vitro on an extracellular matrix, under feeder free conditions, and in a differentiation induction medium (DIM) comprising BMP4, bFGF and VEGF for at least 4 days, wherein the at least 4 days comprise a first period of low oxygen conditions comprising 1% to 10% oxygen and a second period of normoxic conditions, thereby forming a cell population comprising hemogenic endothelial cells, wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are differentiated into the hemogenic endothelial cells without embryoid body formation.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extracellular matrix comprises collagen.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the collagen is collagen IV.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are cultured on the extracellular matrix, under feeder free conditions, and in the DIM comprising BMP4, bFGF and VEGF until at least 70% of the cells of the formed cell population are CD31+ hemogenic endothelial cells.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are first cultured on a collagen-coated surface in a culture medium comprising a ROCK inhibitor, and then cultured under the feeder free conditions, under the low oxygen conditions, and in the DIM.
6. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
(i) culturing the human pluripotent stem cells under feeder-free conditions on a collagen IV coated surface in the presence of a culture medium comprising 10 μM ROCK inhibitor Y27632; and
(ii) replacing the culture medium of (i) with the differentiation induction medium (DIM) comprising BMP4, bFGF and VEGF, and culturing the cells until at least 70% of the cells of the formed cell population are CD31+hemogenic endothelial cells.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the low oxygen conditions comprise 4% to 6% oxygen.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the low oxygen conditions comprise about 5% oxygen.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are embryonic stem cells (ES cells).
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formed cell population comprises CD31+ hemogenic endothelial cells.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are cultured on the extracellular matrix, under the feeder free conditions, and in the DIM until CD31+, CD144+, and CD105+hemogenic endothelial cells are formed.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are cultured on the extracellular matrix, under the feeder free conditions, and in the DIM until at least 70% of the cells of the formed cell population are CD31+, CD144+, and CD105+ hemogenic endothelial cells.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are cultured on the extracellular matrix, under the feeder free conditions, and in the DIM until hemogenic endothelial cells are formed that express CD34 and one or more of CD309, CD146, and CD184.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cryopreserving the cell population comprising the hemogenic endothelial cells.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DIM comprises 50 ng/ml BMP4, 50 ng/ml bFGF, and 50 ng/ml VEGF.
17. A method for producing human hemogenic endothelial (PVE-HE) cells comprising:
(i) culturing human pluripotent stem cells in vitro on an extracellular matrix and under feeder-free conditions to generate a preparation of surface-attached human pluripotent stem cells; and
(ii) culturing the attached human pluripotent stem cells in a differentiation induction medium (DIM) comprising BMP4, bFGF and VEGF for at least 4 days and until at least 70% of the cultured cells are CD31+ hemogenic endothelial cells, wherein the at least 4 days comprise a first period of low oxygen conditions comprising 1% to 10% oxygen and a second period of normoxic conditions;
wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are differentiated into the hemogenic endothelial cells without embryoid body formation.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein:
step (i) comprises culturing the human pluripotent stem cells for 12-48 hours on the extracellular matrix and under the feeder free conditions, and wherein the extracellular matrix comprises collagen;
the DIM comprises 50 ng/ml BMP4, 50 ng/ml bFGF, and 50 ng/ml VEGF; or
a combination thereof.
19. A method for producing human hemogenic endothelial (PVE-HE) cells comprising:
(i) culturing human pluripotent stem cells in vitro on a collagen-coated surface, under feeder-free conditions, and in a culture medium comprising a ROCK inhibitor for 12-48 hours;
(ii) replacing the culture medium of (i) with a differentiation induction medium (DIM) comprising BMP4, bFGF and VEGF, and culturing the cells under low oxygen conditions comprising 1% to 10% oxygen for two days; and
(iii) culturing the cells under normoxic conditions in the DIM for 2-6 days;
wherein the human pluripotent stem cells are differentiated into the hemogenic endothelial cells without embryoid body formation.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein:
the extracellular matrix comprises collagen IV;
the DIM comprises 50 ng/ml BMP4, 50 ng/ml bFGF, and 50 ng/ml VEGF;
the ROCK inhibitor is Y27632 and is at a concentration of 10 μM;
or any combination thereof.