Light fixtures and methods
A light fixture, e.g., as an artificial skylight, in which light within a region defined by x, y color coordinates (0.37, 0.34), (0.35, 0.38), (0.15, 0.20), and (0.20, 0.14) exits a first light engine, and light within a region defined by coordinates (0.29, 0.32), (0.32, 0.29), (0.41, 0.36), (0.48, 0.39), (0.48, 0.43), (0.40, 0.41), and (0.35, 0.38) exits a second light engine. Also, light fixtures in which a second light engine comprises a sidewall, and light exiting a first light engine passes through space defined by the sidewall; light fixtures in which first and second light engines are able to output light providing different CS values at a luminance; light fixtures in which light incident on a surface of the fixture and cumulative light exiting the fixture have different color points; light fixtures in which light distribution characteristics of light engines differ; and/or other features. The invention also relates to corresponding methods.
1. A light fixture, comprising:
a control element;
a first light engine; and
a second light engine,
the control element configured to vary a ratio of brightness of light output from the first light engine to brightness of light output from the second light engine,
the first light engine emits light that has a x, y color coordinates which define a point on a 1931 CIE Chromacity Diagram which is within an area with vertices having x, y coordinates of (0.37, 0.34), (0.35, 0.38), (0.15, 0.20), and (0.20, 0.14); and
the second light engine emits light that has x, y color coordinates which define a point on a 1931 CIE Chromacity Diagram which is within an area with vertices having x, y coordinates of (0.29, 0.32), (0.32, 0.29), (0.41, 0.36), (0.48, 0.39), (0.48, 0.43), (0.40, 0.41), and (0.35, 0.38).
2. A control element as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control element:
causes the ratio of brightness of light output from the first light engine to brightness of light output from the second light engine to be at least a first value during a first part of the day,
causes the ratio of brightness of light output from the first light engine to brightness of light output from the second light engine to be not greater than a second value during a second part of the day, and
the first value is greater than the second value.
3. A control element as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control element also causes a color point of light that exits from at least a first region of the first light engine to vary based on time of day.
4. A control element as recited in claim 1 , the control element configured to vary brightness of light output from a first portion of a sidewall of a light fixture and/or brightness of light output from a second portion of the sidewall of the light fixture, wherein the sidewall defines a space, and the sidewall extends around the space.
5. A control element as recited in claim 4 , wherein the control element varies brightness of light output from the first portion of the sidewall and/or the brightness of light output from the second portion of the sidewall to mimic movement of the sun.
6. A control element as recited in claim 4 , wherein the control element is configured to adjust brightness of light exiting from the first portion of the sidewall and brightness of light exiting from the second portion of the sidewall based on the time of day.
7. A control element as recited in claim 4 , wherein the control element is configured to adjust brightness of light exiting from the first portion of the sidewall and brightness of light exiting from the second portion of the sidewall according to a repeating 24-hour cycle.
8. A control element as recited in claim 4 , wherein the control element is configured to adjust brightness and color point of light exiting from the first portion of the sidewall, and brightness and color point of light exiting from the second portion of the sidewall, based on time of day.
9. A control element as recited in claim 4 , wherein the control element is configured to adjust brightness and color point of light exiting from the first portion of the sidewall, and brightness and color point of light exiting from the second portion of the sidewall, according to a repeating 24-hour cycle.
10. A control element as recited in claim 4 , wherein the control element adjusts brightness and color point of light output from the first portion of the sidewall, and brightness and color point of light output from the second portion of the sidewall, to mimic movement of the sun.
11. A light fixture comprising:
a control element configured to vary a color point of light exiting from a first portion of a sidewall of a light fixture and a color point of light exiting from a second portion of the sidewall of the light fixture, wherein the sidewall defines a space, and the sidewall extends around the space;
a first light engine that emits light that has x, y color coordinates which define a point on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which is within an area with vertices having x, y coordinates of (0.37, 0.34), (0.35, 0.38), (0.15, 0.20), and (0.20, 0.14); and
said sidewall, wherein from each of the first and second portions of the sidewall, light that has x, y color coordinates which define a point on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which is within an area with vertices having x, y coordinates of (0.29, 0.32), (0.32, 0.29), (0.41, 0.36), (0.48, 0.39), (0.48, 0.43), (0.40, 0.41), and (0.35, 0.38) exits.
12. A control element as recited in claim 11 , wherein the control element is configured to vary a color point of light exiting from a first portion of a sidewall and a color point of light exiting from a second portion of the sidewall based on the time of day.
13. A control element as recited in claim 11 , wherein the control element adjusts a color point of light exiting from the first portion of the sidewall and a color point of light exiting from the second portion of the sidewall to mimic movement of the sun.
14. A control element as recited in claim 11 , wherein the control element is configured to vary a color point of light exiting from the first portion of the sidewall and a color point of light exiting from the second portion of the sidewall according to a repeating 24-hour cycle.
15. A light fixture comprising:
a control element configured to vary a color point of light exiting from a first portion of a sidewall and a color point of light exiting from a second portion of the sidewall based on the time of day, wherein the sidewall defines a space, and the sidewall extends around the space;
a first light engine that emits light that has x, y color coordinates which define a point on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which is within an area with vertices having x, y coordinates of (0.37, 0.34), (0.35, 0.38), (0.15, 0.20), and (0.20, 0.14); and
said sidewall, wherein from each of the first and second portions of the sidewall, light that has x, y color coordinates which define a point on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which is within an area with vertices having x, y coordinates of (0.29, 0.32), (0.32, 0.29), (0.41, 0.36), (0.48, 0.39), (0.48, 0.43), (0.40, 0.41), and (0.35, 0.38) exits.
16. A light fixture, comprising:
a control element;
a first light engine; and
a second light engine,
the control element configured to vary a circadian stimulus value of light exiting from a light fixture, said circadian stimulus value equal to a percentage of melatonin suppression when exposed to the light exiting from the light fixture,
the first light engine emits light that has x, v color coordinates which define a point on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which is within an area with vertices having x, y coordinates of (0.37, 0.34), (0.35, 0.38), (0.15, 0.20), and (0.20, 0.14); and
the second light engine emits light that has x, v color coordinates which define a point on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram which is within an area with vertices having x, y coordinates of (0.29, 0.32), (0.32, 0.29), (0.41, 0.36), (0.48, 0.39), (0.48, 0.43), (0.40, 0.41), and (0.35, 0.38).
17. A control element as recited in claim 16 , wherein the control element is configured to vary the circadian stimulus value of light exiting from the light fixture by varying a ratio of brightness of light exiting from a first light engine of the light fixture vs. brightness of light exiting from a second light engine of the light fixture, based on time of day.
18. A control element as recited in claim 16 , wherein the control element is configured to vary the circadian stimulus value of light exiting from the light fixture by varying a ratio of brightness of light exiting from a first light engine of the light fixture vs. brightness of light exiting from a second light engine of the light fixture, according to a repeating 24-hour cycle.
19. A control element as recited in claim 16 , wherein the control element comprises multiple circadian stimulus value settings, incremental circadian stimulus value settings, or a substantially continuous range of circadian stimulus value settings.