Drill bit with auxiliary channel openings
Provided herein is PDC drill bits for engaging subterranean formations and for drilling wellbores, wherein the PDC drill bits are adapted to reduce erosion of the drill bit face by the inclusion of openings in a portion of the gauge of the PDC drill bit. The present disclosure also relates to systems and methods of drilling subterranean formations using the drill bits disclosed herein.
1. A rotary drag drill bit comprising:
a body comprising a gauge for engaging a side of a well bore and a face for engaging a bottom of the well bore, wherein the gauge is contiguous with the face;
a plurality of blades formed on the body, wherein:
each blade of the plurality of blades protrudes from a surface of the body in a continuous manner from a first extreme end of a respective blade to a second extreme end of the respective blade;
each of the plurality of blades comprise an edge on which is mounted a plurality of cutters arranged for shearing the bottom of the well bore; and
each of the plurality of blades extends from the face to the gauge;
a plurality of channels formed in the body, each channel of the plurality of channels separating adjacent blades of the plurality of blades, wherein the plurality of channels extend radially along a portion of the face and extend longitudinally along a portion of the gauge;
a central pathway formed through the body for providing a fluid to the plurality of channels, wherein a distal end of the central pathway expands to a plenum having a larger diameter than a medial portion of the central pathway;
a second opening located in at least one of the plurality of channels within the portion of the gauge, wherein the second opening is in fluidic communication with the central pathway through a second bypath, wherein the second bypath extends through a sidewall of the plenum; and
a first opening located in at least one of the plurality of channels within the portion of the face, wherein the first opening is in fluidic communication with the central pathway through a first bypath, wherein the first bypath extends through a wall of the plenum.
2. The rotary drag drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first bypath is directed toward the face of the bit and the second bypath is directed away from the face of the bit.
3. The rotary drag drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the second bypath is fluidically connected to the central pathway at a first junction, the central pathway has a longitudinal axis, and the second bypath has a longitudinal axis, and wherein an angle of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the central pathway and the longitudinal axis of the second bypath at the first junction is less than 90 degrees.
4. The rotary drag drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the second bypath has a longitudinal axis and the at least one of the plurality of channels within the portion of the gauge comprises a bottom wall having a longitudinal axis, and wherein an angle of intersection between the longitudinal axis of the second bypath and the longitudinal axis of the bottom wall at the second opening is less than 90 degrees.
5. The rotary drag drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first opening and the second opening are located in the same channel.
6. The rotary drag drill bit of claim 1 , wherein each channel of the plurality the channels comprises at least one substantially constant dimension within at least a portion of each of the plurality of channels, the substantially constant dimension being selected from a group consisting of a width, a depth, a combination of the width and the depth, and a cross sectional area.
7. The rotary drag drill bit of claim 6 , wherein the width and the depth of each of the plurality of channels remains substantially constant within the portion of each of the plurality of channels.
8. The rotary drag drill bit of claim 6 , wherein the cross sectional area of each of the plurality of channels remains substantially constant within the portion of each of the plurality of channels.
9. The rotary drag drill bit of claim 1 , wherein:
the second opening is one of a plurality of second openings, each second opening extending through a different one of the plurality of channels;
the second bypath is one of a plurality of second bypaths, each second bypath extending through the plenum;
the first opening is one of a plurality of first openings, each first opening extending through a different one of the plurality of channels; and
the first bypath is one of a plurality of first bypaths, each first bypath extending through the plenum.
10. A system for drilling a well bore, the system comprising:
a rotary drag drill bit comprising:
a body comprising a face for engaging a bottom of the well bore being drilled and a gauge for engaging a side of the well bore being drilled, wherein the gauge is contiguous with the face;
a plurality of blades formed on the body, wherein:
each blade of the plurality of blades protrudes from a surface of the body in a continuous manner from a first extreme end of a respective blade to a second extreme end of the respective blade;
each of the plurality of blades comprise an edge on which is mounted a plurality of cutters arranged for shearing the bottom of the well bore; and
each of the plurality of blades extends from the face to the gauge;
a plurality of channels formed in the body, each channel of the plurality of channels separating adjacent blades of the plurality of blades, wherein the plurality of channels extend radially along a portion the face and extend longitudinally along a portion of the gauge;
a central pathway formed through the body for providing a fluid to the plurality of channels, wherein a distal end of the central pathway expands to a plenum having a larger diameter than a medial portion of the central pathway;
a first fluidic path comprising a first opening and a first pathway, wherein the first opening is located in at least one of the plurality of channels within the portion of the face, and wherein the first fluidic path is in fluidic communication with the central pathway and extends through a wall of the plenum;
a second fluidic path comprising a second opening and a second pathway, wherein the second opening is located in at least one of the plurality of channels within the portion of the gauge, and wherein the second fluidic path is in fluidic communication with the central pathway and extends through a sidewall of the plenum, wherein at a junction of the second fluidic path and the central pathway, an angle between the second fluidic path and the central pathway is less than 90 degrees; and
a fluid source configured to provide the fluid to the first fluidic path and the second fluidic path through the central pathway.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first fluidic path provides a first volume of the fluid, the second fluidic path provides a second volume of the fluid, and the first fluidic path and/or the second fluidic path is structured such that a ratio of the first volume to the second volume is greater than 1.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the fluid comprises drilling mud.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the fluid comprises compressible pneumatic fluid.
14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the rotary drag drill bit further comprises:
a plurality of inserts on the plurality of blades, wherein at least some of the plurality of inserts are positioned behind the plurality of cutters, between the edge and a trailing edge of each of the plurality of blades.
15. A method for drilling a well bore through a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
rotating a drill bit in the well bore, wherein the drill bit comprises:
a body comprising a face for engaging a bottom of the well bore being drilled and a gauge positioned adjacent the face, the gauge being configured for engaging a side of the well bore being drilled, wherein the gauge is contiguous with the face;
a plurality of blades formed on the body, wherein:
each blade of the plurality of blades protrudes from a surface of the body in a continuous manner from a first extreme end of a respective blade to a second extreme end of the respective blade;
each of the plurality of blades comprise an edge on which is mounted a plurality of cutters arranged for shearing the bottom of the well bore; and
each of the plurality of blades extends from the face to the gauge;
a plurality of channels formed in the body, each channel of the plurality of channels separating adjacent blades of the plurality of blades, wherein the plurality of channels extends radially along a portion the face and extend longitudinally along a portion of the gauge;
a central pathway formed through the body for providing a fluid to the plurality of channels, wherein a distal end of the central pathway expands to a plenum having a larger diameter than a medial portion of the central pathway;
a first fluidic path comprising a first opening and a first pathway, wherein the first opening is located in at least one of the plurality of channels within the portion of the face, and wherein the first fluidic path is in fluidic communication with the central pathway and extends through a wall of the plenum; and
a second fluidic path comprising a second opening and a second pathway, wherein the second opening is located in at least one of the plurality of channels and between at least two of the plurality of blades within the portion of the gauge, and wherein the second fluidic path is in fluidic communication with the central pathway, wherein the second fluidic path extends through a sidewall of the plenum;
engaging the well bore with the plurality of cutters to form rock cuttings, wherein the rock cuttings fall into the plurality of channels; and
pumping the fluid to the first fluidic path and the second fluidic path through the central pathway.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first fluidic path is directed toward the direction of drilling and the second fluidic path is directed opposite the direction of drilling.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first fluidic path provides a first volume of the fluid, the second fluidic path provides a second volume of the fluid, and the first fluidic path and/or the second fluidic path is structured such that a ratio of the first volume to the second volume is greater than 1.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the fluid comprises drilling mud.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the fluid comprises compressible pneumatic fluid.