Wear resistant braking systems
In some implementations of the current subject matter, a brake rotor can include a supporting layer applied to a friction surface of a brake rotor substrate, which can optionally include cast iron, and a coating applied over the supporting layer. The supporting layer can include a preparatory metal, and the coating can impart wear and corrosion resistant properties to the friction surface. Related systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and the like are disclosed.
1. A braking surface for a vehicle, the braking surface comprising:
a friction surface;
an activated layer formed on the friction surface resulting from a process comprising back-sputtering of the friction surface;
a supporting layer applied to the friction surface after formation of the activated layer on the friction surface, the supporting layer configured to receive one or more coating materials; and
a transfer film layer formed from a transfer of an amount of friction material from a brake pad to the friction surface during braking of the vehicle.
2. The braking surface of claim 1 , wherein the friction surface comprises persistent surface roughness features; and wherein the transfer film layer is retained on the friction surface at least in part due to the persistent surface roughness features.
3. The braking surface of claim 1 , further comprising: a coating applied over the supporting layer, the coating imparting wear and corrosion resistant properties to the friction surface, the coating comprising the one or more coating materials.
4. The braking surface of claim 1 , wherein the supporting layer comprises a preparatory metal.
5. The braking surface of claim 4 , wherein the one or more coating materials do not comprise the preparatory metal.
6. The braking surface of claim 4 , wherein the preparatory metal comprises nickel.
7. The braking surface of claim 4 , wherein the preparatory metal comprises chrome.
8. The braking surface of claim 1 , wherein the back-sputtering of the friction surface results from a process comprising accelerating ions of a preparatory metal of the supporting layer at the friction surface under a voltage in a range of approximately 400 V to 1200 V.
9. The braking surface of claim 1 , wherein the one or more coating materials comprises graphene.
10. The braking surface of claim 1 , further comprising a coating, the coating comprising a first layer comprising a first material of the one or more coating materials and a second layer comprising a second material of the one or more coating materials.
11. The braking surface of claim 10 , wherein the first material comprises at least one of titanium, chromium, zirconium, aluminum, and hafnium.
12. A method comprising:
transferring an amount of a friction material from a brake pad to a friction surface of a braking surface for a vehicle, the transferring creating a transfer film layer on the friction surface, the braking surface comprising:
an activated layer formed on the friction surface resulting from a process comprising back-sputtering of the friction surface; and
a supporting layer applied to the friction surface after formation of the activated layer on the friction surface, the supporting layer configured to receive one or more coating materials.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the friction surface comprises persistent surface roughness features.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising: retaining the transfer film layer on the friction surface at least in part due to the persistent surface roughness features.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the supporting layer comprises a preparatory metal.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the one or more coating materials do not comprise the preparatory metal.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the preparatory metal comprises nickel.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the preparatory metal comprises chrome.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the back-sputtering of the friction surface results from a process comprising accelerating ions of a preparatory metal of the supporting layer at the friction surface under a voltage in a range of approximately 400 V to 1200 V.
20. A braking surface for a vehicle, the braking surface formed by a process comprising:
machining a friction surface;
back-sputtering the friction surface to form an activated layer on the friction surface;
applying a supporting layer to the friction surface after formation of the activated layer on the friction surface, the supporting layer configured to receive one or more coating materials; and
transferring an amount of a friction material from a brake pad to the friction surface, the transferring creating a transfer film layer on the friction surface.