Ceramic additive formulation and method of making
A method of making a ceramic glaze additive formulation having an antimicrobial property for use with a ceramic article is provided. The method comprises fritting an antimicrobial formulation in a flux frit, providing a silver carrier in a glass matrix, combining the flux frit and the silver carrier in the glass matrix to form the ceramic glaze additive formulation, wherein the silver carrier is combined at an addition rate of at least 2 weight %, based on a dry weight basis of the ceramic glaze formulation. The flux frit is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 94 weight % to 99.5 weight %, based on a dry weight basis of the ceramic glaze additive formulation. A ceramic glaze additive formulation and a ceramic glazed article comprising a ceramic glaze additive formulation are also provided.
1. A ceramic glaze additive formulation comprising:
a fritted antimicrobial composition comprising an antimicrobial selected from the group consisting of bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, and a combination thereof; and
a silver carrier in a glass matrix.
2. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 1 , wherein bismuth oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 89% to 96% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
3. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 2 , wherein bismuth oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 91% to 95% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
4. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 1 , wherein zinc oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in an amount of 2% to 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
5. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 4 , wherein zinc oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in an amount of 4% to 8% by weight, based upon the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
6. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the silver carrier is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 0.1% to 6% by weight, based on the weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
7. The ceramic glaze additive formulation according to claim 6 , wherein the silver carrier is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 1% to 3% by weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
8. A ceramic glazed article comprising:
an article having a ceramic glaze additive formulation applied thereon, the ceramic glaze additive formulation comprised of:
a fritted antimicrobial composition comprising an antimicrobial selected from the group consisting of bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, and a combination thereof; and
a silver carrier in a glass matrix.
9. The ceramic glazed article according to claim 8 , wherein bismuth oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 91% to 95% by weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation, zinc oxide is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in an amount of 4% to 10% by weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation, and the silver carrier is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 0.5% to 6% by weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
10. The ceramic glazed article according to claim 9 , wherein the silver carrier is present in the ceramic glaze additive formulation in a range of 1% to 3% by weight of the ceramic glaze additive formulation.
11. The ceramic glazed article according to claim 8 , wherein the ceramic article is selected from the group consisting of a toilet, bidet, washbasin, towel rail, soap holder, toilet roll holder, water control fixture, and tile.