Non-expanding liner hanger
Methods and apparatus for positioning a non-expandable liner hanger in a wellbore. A liner is coupled to the liner hanger, wherein the liner hanger comprises: a conduit body; and a reactive metal sealing element disposed on the conduit body, wherein the reactive metal sealing element comprises a reactive metal having a first volume. An example method includes contacting the reactive metal with a fluid that reacts with the reactive metal to produce a reaction product having a second volume greater than the first volume; and contacting a surface adjacent to the reactive metal sealing element with the reaction product to form a seal against the surface and to anchor the liner hanger from the surface, wherein anchoring the liner hanger to the surface suspends the liner in the wellbore.
1. A method for suspending a liner comprising:
positioning a non-expandable liner hanger in a wellbore, wherein a liner is coupled to the liner hanger, wherein the liner hanger comprises:
a conduit body; and
a reactive metal sealing element disposed on the conduit body, wherein the reactive metal sealing element comprises a reactive metal having a first volume;
contacting the reactive metal with a fluid that reacts with the reactive metal to produce a reaction product having a second volume greater than the first volume thereby anchoring the liner hanger; wherein the reaction product is a metal hydroxide, metal oxide, or a combination thereof;
accelerating the reaction of the reactive metal with the fluid using an accelerator; wherein the accelerator is a heating element or a voltage element; and
contacting a surface adjacent to the reactive metal sealing element with the reaction product to form a seal against the surface and to anchor the liner hanger from the surface with the reaction product, wherein anchoring the liner hanger to the surface suspends the liner in the wellbore.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactive metal comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, aluminum, tin, zinc, beryllium, barium, manganese, and any combination thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactive metal comprises a metal alloy selected from the group consisting of magnesium-zinc, magnesium-aluminum, calcium-magnesium, aluminum-copper, and any combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liner hanger comprises a spacer element.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a cup seal proximate to the reactive metal sealing element.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the accelerator is the heating element.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the accelerator is the voltage element.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the accelerator is actuated with a wiper plug, darts, cementing plugs, balls, or wireline tool conveyed through the interior of the conduit body.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liner hanger comprises the accelerator.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the accelerator is coupled to an installation string used to position the liner hanger in the wellbore.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein a cable traverses the seal.
12. A non-expandable liner hanger comprising:
a conduit body; and
a reactive metal sealing element having a first volume disposed on the conduit body; wherein the reactive metal sealing element is configured to react with a fluid to produce a reaction product having a second volume greater than the first volume thereby anchoring the liner hanger against an adjacent surface; wherein the reaction product is a metal hydroxide, metal oxide, or a combination thereof
an accelerator configured to accelerate the reaction of the reactive metal with the fluid; wherein the accelerator is a heating element or a voltage element.
13. The liner hanger of claim 12 , wherein the reactive metal comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, aluminum, tin, zinc, beryllium, barium, manganese, and any combination thereof.
14. The liner hanger of claim 12 , wherein the reactive metal comprises a metal alloy selected from the group consisting of magnesium-zinc, magnesium-aluminum, calcium-magnesium, aluminum-copper, and any combination thereof.
15. The liner hanger of claim 12 , further comprising a spacer element.
16. A system for suspending a liner in a wellbore comprising:
a non-expandable liner hanger comprising:
a conduit body; and
a reactive metal sealing element having a first volume disposed on the conduit body; wherein the reactive metal sealing element is configured to react with a fluid to produce a reaction product having a second volume greater than the first volume thereby anchoring the liner hanger against an adjacent surface; wherein the reaction product is a metal hydroxide, metal oxide, or a combination thereof;
an accelerator configured to accelerate the reaction of the reactive metal with the fluid; wherein the accelerator is a heating element or a voltage element;
the liner suspended from the liner hanger; and
an installation string coupled to the liner hanger.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the reactive metal comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, aluminum, tin, zinc, beryllium, barium, manganese, and any combination thereof.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the accelerator is disposed on the liner hanger or the installation string.
19. The system of claim 16 , further comprising a cup seal proximate to the reactive metal sealing element.
20. The system of claim 16 , wherein the liner hanger comprises a spacer element.