IP Library Granted Patent US 12,197,299
Granted Patent B2
US 12,197,299 · App. 17/127,303 · Granted Jan 14, 2025

Building system with ledger based software gateways

Inventors: Pravin J. Duraisingh (Mequon, WI); Sujith J. Ebenezer (Milwaukee, WI); Sankeeth K. Chinta (Milwaukee, WI); Sudhi R. Sinha (Milwaukee, WI)
Assignee: TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
G06F11/1471G06F9/4843G06F16/23G06F16/27H04L12/66H04L41/06G06F2201/82
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,197,299
App. No.
17/127,303
Granted
Jan 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of software gateways of a building, the method including generating a ledger file including a description of a first software gateway, wherein the ledger file further includes first point assignments for the first software gateway and second point assignments for a second software gateway, wherein a first computing system implements the first software gateway and a second computing system implements the second software gateway and communicating the ledger file to the first software gateway and the second software gateway. The method further including managing, by the first software gateway, first points of the first point assignments based on the ledger file and managing, by the second software gateway, second points of the second point assignments based on the ledger file and determining, by the second software gateway, a status of the first software gateway based on the description of the first software gateway of the ledger file.

Claims (97)

1. A method of software gateways of a building, the method comprising:

generating a ledger file including first point assignments for a first software gateway and second point assignments for a second software gateway, wherein a first computing system implements the first software gateway, and wherein a second computing system implements the second software gateway;

communicating the ledger file to the first software gateway and the second software gateway;

collecting, by the first software gateway, first points of the first point assignments based on the ledger file and collecting, by the second software gateway, second points of the second point assignments based on the ledger file;

updating the ledger file to move a point assignment of the first point assignments for the first software gateway to the second point assignments for the second software gateway;

subscribing, by the second software gateway, to the point assignment responsive to detecting, by the second software gateway using the ledger file, that the point assignment moved to the second point assignments;

collecting, by the second software gateway, a point of the point assignment based on the subscription; and

unsubscribing, by the first software gateway, from the point assignment responsive to detecting, by the first software gateway using the ledger file, that the point assignment moved to the second point assignments.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ledger file is generated by a ledger server in communication with the first software gateway and the second software gateway.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining, by a ledger server, that the first software gateway has encountered a failure;

generating, by the ledger server, an updated ledger file, the updated ledger file being an updated version of the ledger file, wherein generating the updated ledger file includes causing the point assignment of the first point assignments for the first software gateway to be assigned to the second software gateway;

communicating, by the ledger server, the updated ledger file to the second software gateway; and

managing, by the second software gateway, the point of the point assignment of the updated ledger file.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, by the first software gateway, a plurality of data values of a data point of a piece of building equipment;

validating, by the first software gateway, the plurality of data values based on one or more descriptors of the data point;

generating, by the first software gateway, a reliability value for each of the plurality of data values based on a validation of each of the plurality of data values; and

communicating, by the first software gateway, the plurality of data values with the reliability value for each of the plurality of data values to a building management system.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining, by the first software gateway, a description of hardware resources of the first computing system on which the first software gateway is implemented;

determining, by the first software gateway, one or more operational tasks of the first software gateway;

identifying, by the first software gateway, one or more software components based on the description of hardware resources of the first computing system and the one or more operational tasks;

retrieving, by the first software gateway, the one or more software components from an external software storage system; and

executing, by the first software gateway, the one or more software components.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating, by a ledger server, the ledger file by:

dividing a set of points of equipment of the building into the first point assignments and the second point assignments based on first information describing the first computing system, the first computing system running the first software gateway, and second information describing the second computing system, the second computing system running the second software gateway.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

communicating, by the first software gateway, the first information describing the first computing system, the first computing running the first software gateway to the ledger server; and

communicating, by the second software gateway, the second information describing the second computing system, the second computing system running the second software gateway to the ledger server.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising

receiving, by a ledger server, an indication of an addition or a removal of a piece of equipment from a building network of the building;

generating, by the ledger server, an updated ledger file including updated point assignments for the first software gateway of the building network, the updated ledger file being an updated version of the ledger file, wherein generating the updated ledger file includes causing a previous point assignment of the ledger file to be updated based on the indication of the addition or the removal of the piece of equipment; and

communicating, by the ledger server, the updated ledger file to the first software gateway and the second software gateway.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

performing, by the first software gateway responsive to receiving the updated ledger file, at least one of:

beginning management of one or more first points of the building network based on the updated point assignments of the updated ledger file; or

stopping management of one or more second points of the building network based on the updated point assignments of the updated ledger file.

10. A building system for managing software gateways of a building, the building system comprising:

a ledger server configured to:

generate a ledger file including first point assignments for a first software gateway and second point assignments for a second software gateway, wherein a first computing system implements the first software gateway, and wherein a second computing system implements the second software gateway;

update the ledger file to move a point assignment of the first point assignments for the first software gateway to the second point assignments for the second software gateway; and

communicate the ledger file to the first software gateway and the second software gateway;

the first software gateway configured to:

collect first points of the first point assignments based on the ledger file; and

unsubscribe from the point assignment responsive to detecting that the point assignment moved to the second point assignments; and

the second software gateway configured to:

collect second points of the second point assignments based on the ledger file;

subscribe to the point assignment responsive to detecting that the point assignment moved to the second point assignments; and

collect a point of the point assignment based on the subscription.

11. The building system of claim 10 , wherein the ledger server is configured to:

determine that the first software gateway has encountered a failure;

generate an updated ledger file including, the updated ledger file being an updated version of the ledger file, wherein generating the updated ledger file includes causing the point assignment of the first point assignments for the first software gateway to be assigned to the second software gateway; and

communicate the updated ledger file to the second software gateway;

wherein the second software gateway is configured to:

manage the point of the point assignment of the updated ledger file.

12. The building system of claim 10 , wherein the first software gateway is configured to:

receive a plurality of data values of a data point of a piece of building equipment;

validate the plurality of data values based on one or more descriptors of the data point;

generate a reliability value for each of the plurality of data values based on a validation of each of the plurality of data values; and

communicate the plurality of data values with the reliability value for each of the plurality of data values to a building management system.

13. The building system of claim 10 , wherein the first software gateway is configured to:

determine a description of hardware resources of the first computing system on which the first software gateway is implemented;

determine one or more operational tasks of the first software gateway;

identify one or more software components based on the description of hardware resources of the first computing system and the one or more operational tasks;

retrieve the one or more software components from an external software storage system; and

execute the one or more software components.

14. The building system of claim 10 , wherein the ledger server is configured to generate the ledger file by:

dividing a set of points of equipment of the building into the first point assignments and the second point assignments based on first information describing the first computing system, the first computing system running the first software gateway, and second information describing the second computing system, the second computing system running the second software gateway.

15. The building system of claim 14 , wherein the first software gateway is configured to:

communicate the first information describing the first computing system, the first computing system running the first software gateway to the ledger server;

wherein the second software gateway is configured to:

communicate the second information describing the second computing system, the second computing system running the second software gateway to the ledger server.

16. The building system of claim 10 , wherein the ledger server is configured to:

receive an indication of an addition or a removal of a piece of equipment from a building network of the building;

generate an updated ledger file including updated point assignments for the first software gateway of the building network, the updated ledger file being an updated version of the ledger file, wherein generating the updated ledger file includes causing a previous point assignment of the ledger file to be updated based on the indication of the addition or the removal of the piece of equipment; and

communicate the updated ledger file to the first software gateway and the second software gateway.

17. The building system of claim 16 , wherein the first software gateway is configured to perform at least one of, responsive to receiving the updated ledger file:

beginning management of one or more first points of the building network based on the updated point assignments of the updated ledger file; or

stopping management of one or more second points of the building network based on the updated point assignments of the updated ledger file.

18. One or more non-transitory storage medium storing instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors of a computing system, cause the computing system to implement a software gateway configured to:

receive a ledger file generated by a ledger server, the ledger server generating the ledger file including first point assignments for the software gateway and second point assignments for a second software gateway, wherein a second computing system implements the second software gateway;

collect first points of the first point assignments based on the ledger file, wherein the second software gateway collects second points of the second point assignments based on the ledger file;

receive an updated ledger file from the ledger server, wherein the ledger server updates the ledger file to move a point assignment of the second point assignments for the second software gateway to the first point assignments for the software gateway;

subscribe to the point assignment responsive to detecting that the point assignment moved to the first point assignments for the software gateway; and

collect a point of the point assignment based on the subscription.

19. The one or more non-transitory storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the software gateway is configured to:

receive a plurality of data values of a data point of a piece of building equipment;

validate the plurality of data values based on one or more descriptors of the data point;

generate a reliability value for each of the plurality of data values based on a validation of each of the plurality of data values; and

communicate the plurality of data values with the reliability value for each of the plurality of data values to a building management system.

20. The one or more non-transitory storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the software gateway is configured to:

determine a description of hardware resources of the computing system on which the software gateway is implemented;

determine one or more operational tasks of the software gateway;

identify one or more software components based on the description of hardware resources of the computing system and the one or more operational tasks;

retrieve the one or more software components from an external software storage system; and

execute the one or more software components.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 9, 2024
From: JOHNSON CONTROLS TYCO IP HOLDINGS LLP
To: TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
Reel/Frame 067056/0552 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2022
From: JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
To: JOHNSON CONTROLS TYCO IP HOLDINGS LLP
Reel/Frame 058959/0764 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 18, 2020
From: DURAISINGH, PRAVIN J.; EBENEZER, SUJITH J.; CHINTA, SANKEETH K.
To: JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 054697/0599 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 18, 2020
From: SINHA, SUDHI R.
To: JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 054697/0651 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62951897 · Dec 20, 2019
Related Publication 20210191826A1 · Jun 24, 2021
References Cited (400)
US 5301109A · Landauer et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5446677A · Jensen et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5581478A · Cruse et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5812962A · Kovac · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5960381A · Singers et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5973662A · Singers et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6014612A · Larson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6031547A · Kennedy · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6134511A · Subbarao · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6157943A · Meyer · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6285966B1 · Brown et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6363422B1 · Hunter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6385510B1 · Hoog et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6389331B1 · Jensen et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6401027B1 · Xu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6437691B1 · Sandelman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6477518B1 · Li et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6487457B1 · Hull et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6493755B1 · Hansen et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6577323B1 · Jamieson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626366B2 · Kayahara et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6646660B1 · Patty · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6704016B1 · Oliver et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6732540B2 · Sugihara et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6764019B1 · Kayahara et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6782385B2 · Natsumeda et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6813532B2 · Eryurek et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6816811B2 · Seem · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6823680B2 · Jayanth · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6826454B2 · Sulfstede · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6865511B2 · Frerichs et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6925338B2 · Eryurek et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6986138B1 · Sakaguchi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7031880B1 · Seem et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7209968B1 · Secer · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 7401057B2 · Eder · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7552467B2 · Lindsay · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7627544B2 · Chkodrov et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7818249B2 · Lovejoy et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7889051B1 · Billig et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7996488B1 · Casabella et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8078330B2 · Brickfield et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8104044B1 · Scofield et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8229470B1 · Ranjan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8401991B2 · Wu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8495745B1 · Schrecker et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8516016B2 · Park et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8532808B2 · Drees et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8532839B2 · Drees et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8600556B2 · Nesler et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8635182B2 · Mackay · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8682921B2 · Park et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8731724B2 · Drees et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8737334B2 · Ahn et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8738334B2 · Jiang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8751487B2 · Byrne et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8788097B2 · Drees et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8805995B1 · Oliver · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8843238B2 · Wenzel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8874071B2 · Sherman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8941465B2 · Pineau et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8990127B2 · Taylor · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9069827B1 · Rath · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9070113B2 · Shafiee et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9092296B1 · Nay · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9116862B1 · Rath · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9116978B2 · Park et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9185095B1 · Moritz et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9189527B2 · Park et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9196009B2 · Drees et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9229966B2 · Aymeloglu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9286582B2 · Drees et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9311807B2 · Schultz et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9344751B1 · Ream et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9354968B2 · Wenzel et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9489434B1 · Rath · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9507686B2 · Horn et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9524594B2 · Ouyang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9558196B2 · Johnston et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9652813B2 · Gifford et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9753455B2 · Drees · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9811249B2 · Chen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9838844B2 · Emeis et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9886478B2 · Mukherjee · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9948359B2 · Horton · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9984140B1 · Sukumaran · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10055114B2 · Shah et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10055206B2 · Park et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10116461B2 · Fairweather et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10169454B2 · Ait-Mokhtar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10171586B2 · Shaashua et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10187258B2 · Nagesh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10514963B2 · Shrivastava et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10515098B2 · Park et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10534326B2 · Sridharan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10536295B2 · Fairweather et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10627882B2 · Swierk · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10693716B2 · Patil · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10705492B2 · Harvey · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10708078B2 · Harvey · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10845771B2 · Harvey · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10854194B2 · Park et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10862928B1 · Badawy et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10880743B1 · Berzin · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10921760B2 · Harvey · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10921972B2 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10958434B1 · Marquardt · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 10969133B2 · Harvey · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10986121B2 · Stockdale et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11016998B2 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11024292B2 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11038709B2 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11070390B2 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11073976B2 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11108587B2 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11113295B2 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11229138B1 · Harvey et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11314726B2 · Park et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11314788B2 · Park et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11415464B2 · Pop · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20020010562A1 · Schleiss et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020016639A1 · Smith et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020059229A1 · Natsumeda et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020123864A1 · Eryurek et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020147506A1 · Eryurek et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020177909A1 · Fu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030005486A1 · Ridolfo et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030014130A1 · Grumelart · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030073432A1 · Meade, II · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030158704A1 · Triginai et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030171851A1 · Brickfield et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030200059A1 · Ignatowski et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040068390A1 · Saunders · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040128314A1 · Katibah et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040133314A1 · Ehlers et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040199360A1 · Friman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050055308A1 · Meyer et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050108262A1 · Fawcett et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050154494A1 · Ahmed · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050278703A1 · Lo et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050283337A1 · Sayal · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060095521A1 · Patinkin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060140207A1 · Eschbach et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060184479A1 · Levine · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060200476A1 · Gottumukkala et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060265751A1 · Cosquer et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060271589A1 · Horowitz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070028179A1 · Levin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070203693A1 · Estes · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070261062A1 · Bansal et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070273497A1 · Kuroda et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070273610A1 · Baillot · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080034425A1 · Overcash et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080094230A1 · Mock et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080097816A1 · Freire et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080186160A1 · Kim et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080249756A1 · Chaisuparasmikul · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080252723A1 · Park · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080281472A1 · Podgorny et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090195349A1 · Frader-Thompson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100045439A1 · Tak et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100058248A1 · Park · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100131533A1 · Ortiz · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100165832A1 · Kini · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100205152A1 · Ansari · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100274366A1 · Fata et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100281387A1 · Holland et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100286937A1 · Hedley et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100324962A1 · Nesler et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110015802A1 · Imes · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110047418A1 · Drees et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110061015A1 · Drees et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110071685A1 · Huneycutt et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110077950A1 · Hughston · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110087650A1 · Mackay et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110087988A1 · Ray et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110088000A1 · Mackay · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110125737A1 · Pothering et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110137853A1 · Mackay · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110153603A1 · Adiba et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110154363A1 · Karmarkar · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110157357A1 · Weisensale et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110178977A1 · Drees · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110191343A1 · Heaton et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110205022A1 · Cavallaro et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110218777A1 · Chen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120011126A1 · Park et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120011141A1 · Park et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120022698A1 · Mackay · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120062577A1 · Nixon · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120064923A1 · Imes et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120083930A1 · Ilic et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120100825A1 · Sherman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120101637A1 · Imes et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120135759A1 · Imes et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120136485A1 · Weber et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120158633A1 · Eder · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120259583A1 · Noboa et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120272228A1 · Marndi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120278051A1 · Jiang et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130007063A1 · Kalra et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130038430A1 · Blower et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130038707A1 · Cunningham et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130060820A1 · Bulusu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130086245A1 · Lu · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130086497A1 · Ambuhl et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130097706A1 · Titonis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130103221A1 · Raman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130111261A1 · Dalton · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130167035A1 · Imes et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130170710A1 · Kuoch et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130204836A1 · Choi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130246916A1 · Reimann et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130247205A1 · Schrecker et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130262035A1 · Mills · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130275174A1 · Bennett et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130275908A1 · Reichard · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130297050A1 · Reichard et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130298244A1 · Kumar et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130331995A1 · Rosen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140032506A1 · Hoey et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140059483A1 · Mairs et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140081652A1 · Klindworth · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140135952A1 · Maehara · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140152651A1 · Chen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140172184A1 · Schmidt et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140189861A1 · Gupta et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140207282A1 · Angle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140258052A1 · Khuti et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140269614A1 · Maguire et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140277765A1 · Karimi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140278461A1 · Artz · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140327555A1 · Sager et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150019174A1 · Kiff et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150042240A1 · Aggarwal et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150105917A1 · Sasaki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150145468A1 · Ma et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150156031A1 · Fadell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150168931A1 · Jin · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150172300A1 · Cochenour · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150178421A1 · Borrelli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150185261A1 · Frader-Thompson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150186777A1 · Lecue et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150202962A1 · Habashima et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150204563A1 · Imes et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150235267A1 · Steube et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150241895A1 · Lu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150244730A1 · Vu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150244732A1 · Golshan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150261863A1 · Dey et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150263900A1 · Polyakov et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150286969A1 · Warner et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150295796A1 · Hsiao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150304193A1 · Ishii et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150316918A1 · Schleiss et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150324422A1 · Elder · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150341212A1 · Hsiao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150348417A1 · Ignaczak et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150379080A1 · Jochimski · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160011753A1 · Mcfarland et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160033946A1 · Zhu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160035246A1 · Curtis · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160065601A1 · Gong et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160070736A1 · Swan et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160078229A1 · Gong et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160090839A1 · Stolarczyk · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160095191A1 · Vangeel · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160095192A1 · Vangeel · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160105320A1 · Osterberg · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160119434A1 · Dong et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160127712A1 · Ag · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160139752A1 · Shim et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160163186A1 · Davidson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160170390A1 · Xie et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160171862A1 · Das et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160173816A1 · Huenerfauth et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160179315A1 · Sarao et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160179342A1 · Sarao et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160179990A1 · Sarao et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160195856A1 · Spero · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160212165A1 · Singla et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160239660A1 · Azvine et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160239756A1 · Aggour et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160313751A1 · Risbeck et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160313752A1 · Przybylski · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160313902A1 · Hill et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160350364A1 · Anicic et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160357828A1 · Tobin et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160358432A1 · Branscomb et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160363336A1 · Roth et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160370258A1 · Perez · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160378306A1 · Kresl et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160379326A1 · Chan-Gove et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170006135A1 · Siebel · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170011318A1 · Vigano et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170017221A1 · Lamparter et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170039255A1 · Raj et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170052536A1 · Warner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170053441A1 · Nadumane et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170063894A1 · Muddu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170068409A1 · Nair · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170070775A1 · Taxier et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170075984A1 · Deshpande et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170084168A1 · Janchookiat · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170090437A1 · Veeramani et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170093700A1 · Gilley et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170098086A1 · Hoernecke et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170103327A1 · Penilla et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170103403A1 · Chu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170123389A1 · Baez et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170134415A1 · Muddu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170156076A1 · Eom · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170171747A1 · Britt · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170177715A1 · Chang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170180147A1 · Brandman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170188216A1 · Koskas et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170207957A1 · Wacker · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170212482A1 · Boettcher et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170212668A1 · Shah et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170220641A1 · Chi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170230930A1 · Frey · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170235817A1 · Deodhar et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170251182A1 · Siminoff et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170270124A1 · Nagano et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170277769A1 · Pasupathy et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170278003A1 · Liu · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170288955A1 · Yin · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170294132A1 · Colmenares · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170315522A1 · Kwon et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170315697A1 · Jacobson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170322534A1 · Sinha et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170323389A1 · Vavrasek · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170329289A1 · Kohn et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170336770A1 · Macmillan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170345287A1 · Fuller et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170351957A1 · Lecue et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170357225A1 · Asp et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170357490A1 · Park et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170357908A1 · Cabadi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180007002A1 · Landgraf · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180012159A1 · Kozloski et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180013579A1 · Fairweather et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180024520A1 · Sinha et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180039238A1 · Ag · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180048485A1 · Pelton et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180062831A1 · Zhang · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180069932A1 · Tiwari et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180114140A1 · Chen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180129172A1 · Shrivastava · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180137288A1 · Polyakov · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180157930A1 · Rutschman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180162400A1 · Abdar · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180176241A1 · Manadhata et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180198627A1 · Mullins · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180203961A1 · Aisu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180234489A1 · Hammons · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180239982A1 · Rutschman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180275625A1 · Park et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180276962A1 · Butler et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180292797A1 · Lamparter et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180309818A1 · Park · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180336785A1 · Ghannam et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180359111A1 · Harvey · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180364654A1 · Locke et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190005025A1 · Malabarba · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190013023A1 · Pourmohammad et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190025771A1 · Park et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190036906A1 · Biyani · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190037135A1 · Hedge · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190042988A1 · Brown et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190088106A1 · Grundstrom · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190094824A1 · Xie et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190096217A1 · Pourmohammad et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190102840A1 · Perl et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190138512A1 · Pourmohammad et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190147883A1 · Mellenthin et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190158309A1 · Park et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190163152A1 · Worrall et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190190742A1 · Reinelt · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190253434A1 · Biyani · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190268178A1 · Fairweather et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190310979A1 · Masuzaki et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190332955A1 · Manamohan · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190334929A1 · Teshome · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190334933A1 · Teshome · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190334934A1 · Teshome · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190334954A1 · Manamohan · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190372834A1 · Patil · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20200005415A1 · Schuler · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200065763A1 · Rosinzonsky · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200104161A1 · Kapur · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200112609A1 · Hardman, III · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200150508A1 · Patterson · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200204400A1 · Skertic · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200226156A1 · Borra et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200244297A1 · Zalewski · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200285203A1 · Thakur et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210042299A1 · Migliori · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210063836A1 · Patterson · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210084470A1 · Chen · 2021 [cited by examiner]