Head-up display
A head-up display for displaying an image as a virtual image to an observer includes a projection optical system that includes a lens element and a reflecting mirror. A light beam reaching a center of a viewpoint region of the observer and corresponding to a center of the virtual image is defined as a reference light beam. The lens element is inclined with respect to the reference light beam. The lens element includes an entrance surface on which light of the image is incident, an exit surface from which light of the image emerges, a first edge portion, and a second edge portion. The second edge portion is inclined so that, when light emitted from the image travels through the entrance surface, the second edge portion, and the exit surface in this order, light emerging from the exit surface reaches below a central portion of the reflecting mirror.
1. A head-up display for displaying an image as a virtual image, the head-up display comprising:
a display device configured to display the image; and
a projection optical system for enlarging and projecting the image, wherein
the projection optical system comprises a lens element and a reflecting mirror,
a light beam corresponding to a center of the virtual image is defined as a reference light beam,
the lens element comprises an entrance surface on which light of the image displayed by the display device is incident, an exit surface from which light of the image emerges, a first edge portion above the reference light beam, and a second edge portion below the reference light beam, and
the lens element is disposed to be inclined with respect to the reference light beam to allow the exit surface to face downward,
the second edge portion is inclined so that, when light emitted from an upper end of the display device travels through the entrance surface, the second edge portion, and the exit surface in this order, light emerging from the exit surface reaches and is reflected below a central portion of the reflecting mirror and light reflected below the central portion of the reflecting mirror reaches outside a viewpoint region of an observer.
2. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the central portion of the reflecting mirror is a region of ⅔ of a size of the reflecting mirror around a center of the reflecting mirror.
3. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the lens element has a free-form surface shape.
4. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the second edge portion is formed of a region smaller than the first edge portion.
5. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the second edge portion has specularity.
6. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the second edge portion has a discontinuous inclined shape.
7. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the second edge portion has a curved surface portion.
8. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the second edge portion comprises portions with different inclination angles.
9. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the second edge portion comprises a plurality of flat surface portions.
10. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the light reflected below the central portion of the reflecting mirror reaches an upper portion of a windshield of a vehicle, the upper portion being outside the viewpoint region of the observer.