Decrypting transport layer security traffic without Man-in-the-Middle proxy
A network security platform (NSP) device and interaction method are disclosed. The interaction method provides network packet analysis for secure transmission protocols using ephemeral keys or keys that are negotiated dynamically. The NSP may be part of an Intrusion Protection System, or firewall. The disclosed approach does not use man-in-the-middle proxy. Instead, it includes monitoring connections ends: client and/or server, to intercept the required data or negotiated (or changed) encryption keys. Decrypted data may be sent to an NSP sensor in a secure manner for analysis. Alternatively, intercepted keys used for the encrypt/decrypt operations may be sent to an NSP sensor in a secure manner every time they are changed. The NSP sensor may then use the obtained keys to decrypt traffic prior to providing it to the inspection engines. Embodiments focused on inbound traffic to a web server may coordinate between a web server and an NSP.
1. A method of analyzing encrypted network traffic on a sensor device located in a network communication path between a client device and a server device, the method comprising:
detecting, at the sensor device, a client initiated hello message sent from the client device;
sending the client initiated hello message to the server device;
detecting, at the sensor device, a response to the client initiated hello message in a server hello message sent from the server device;
copying first information from the server hello message to, in part, track a session initiation handshake of a session;
detecting, at the sensor device, a negotiation of encryption key information for the session;
storing second information from the negotiation in a memory of the sensor device for the session; and
using the first and second information to analyze encrypted data message information associated with the session,
wherein the first information represents a portion of information used to uniquely identify at least one encryption key data represented by the second information, and wherein the session is included in a plurality of sessions concurrently active on the sensor device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second information represents encryption keys negotiated for the session.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the session represents a Transport Layer Security (TLS) communication on a transmission control protocol (TCP) session.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
monitoring the session to identify a change in encryption keys and updating the at least one encryption key data stored in the memory of the sensor device.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein monitoring the session comprises detecting, at the sensor device, a ChangeCipherSpec communication between the client device and the server device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein third information is sent from the server device to the sensor device via a secure secondary communication path in addition to data sent via the session.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the third information includes data from the session already decrypted at the server device.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the third information includes encryption key information regarding the session previously negotiated at the server device.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the secure secondary communication path uses a non-network communication path between the server device and the sensor device.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the secure secondary communication path uses an independent and secure additional network communication path between the server device and the sensor device.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the independent and secure additional network communication path comprises a virtual private network or a separate physical network.
12. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon, that when executed by one or more processors cause the one or more processors to at least:
detect a client initiated hello message sent from a client device;
send the client initiated hello message to the server device;
detect a response to the client initiated hello message in a server hello message sent from the server device;
copy first information from the server hello message to, in part, track a session initiation handshake of a session;
detect a negotiation of encryption key information for the session;
store second information from the negotiation in a memory of a sensor device for the session; and
use the first and second information to analyze encrypted data message information associated with the session,
wherein the first information represents a portion of information used to uniquely identify at least one encryption key data represented by the second information, and wherein the session is included in a plurality of sessions concurrently active on the sensor device.
13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the second information represents encryption keys negotiated for the session.
14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12 , wherein third information representing information used to uniquely identify at least one encryption key data stored in a memory of a sensor device for a plurality of sessions concurrently active on the sensor device is received from the server device at the sensor device via a secure secondary communication path in addition to data sent via the session, the sensor device located in a network communication path between a client device and a server device.
15. A sensor device comprising:
one or more processing units;
a memory communicatively coupled to the one or more processing units;
a network interface communicatively coupled to the memory and the one or more processing units; and
a secondary communication interface communicatively coupled to the memory and the one or more processing units, wherein the memory stores instructions that when executed by the one or more processing units cause the one or more processing units to at least:
detect, at the sensor device, a client initiated hello message sent from the client device;
send the client initiated hello message to the server device;
detect, at the sensor device, a response to the client initiated hello message in a server hello message sent from the server device;
copy first information from the server hello message to, in part, track a session initiation handshake of a session;
detect, at the sensor device, a negotiation of encryption key information for the session;
store second information from the negotiation in the memory for the session; and
using the first and second information to analyze encrypted data message information associated with the session,
wherein the first information represents a portion of information used to uniquely identify at least one encryption key data represented by the second information, and wherein the session is included in a plurality of sessions concurrently active on the sensor device.
16. The sensor device of claim 15 , wherein the second information represents encryption keys negotiated for the session.
17. The sensor device of claim 16 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processing units to:
monitor the session to identify a change in encryption keys and update the at least one encryption key data stored in the memory of the sensor device.
18. The sensor device of claim 15 , wherein third information is sent from the server device to the sensor device via a secure secondary communication path in addition to data sent via the session.
19. The sensor device of claim 15 , wherein the second information represents encryption keys negotiated for the session and the second information is received at the sensor device from the server device via a secure secondary communication path using the secondary communication interface.