Hybrid membrane for gas separation
A gas separation membrane, a method for making the gas separation membrane, and a method for using the gas separation membrane are provided. An exemplary gas separation membrane includes a polyether-block-polyamide (PEBA) matrix and a cross-linked network including functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles dispersed through the PEBA matrix.
1. A method for removing an acid gas from a natural gas feedstock to form a sweetened natural gas, comprising:
flowing the natural gas feedstock over a membrane, wherein the membrane comprises:
a polyether-block-polyamide (PEBA) matrix; and
a cross-linked network comprising functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles dispersed through the PEBA matrix;
isolating the acid gas in a permeate from the membrane; and
producing the sweetened natural gas in a retentate from the membrane.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising forming the membrane by:
forming a polymer solution of polyether-block-polyamide (PEBA);
forming a suspension of functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles;
blending a first portion of the polymer solution with the suspension to coat the functionalized POSS nanoparticles with PEBA, forming a primed suspension;
blending the remaining portion of the polymer solution with the primed suspension to form a PEBA/POSS solution;
adding a free radical photoinitiator to the PEBA/POSS solution;
forming a dense film from the PEBA/POSS solution;
drying the dense film to form a dried film comprising functionalized POSS nanoparticles in a PEBA matrix; and
exposing the dried film to ultraviolet (UV) radiation to cross-link the functionalized POSS nanoparticles in the PEBA matrix.
3. The method of claim 2 , comprising forming the suspension from acrylate functionalized POSS nanoparticles.
4. The method of claim 2 , comprising forming the suspension from methacrylate functionalized POSS nanoparticles.
5. The method of claim 2 , comprising forming a gas separation membrane from the membrane.