IP Library Granted Patent US 12,280,441
Granted Patent B2
US 12,280,441 · App. 17/146,090 · Granted Apr 22, 2025

Swirl ring and contact element for a plasma arc torch cartridge

Inventors: Yu Zhang (Hanover, NH); Jesse A. Roberts (Cornish, NH); Zheng Duan (Hanover, NH); Michael Scheller (Grantham, NH); David Agan (Enfield, NH); Steven Moody (Charlestown, NH); Stephen T. Eickhoff (Hanover, NH); Garrett K. Quillia (Enfield, NH)
Assignee: Hypertherm, Inc.
B23K10/02H05H1/34H05H1/3468H05H1/3473H05H1/3489
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,280,441
App. No.
17/146,090
Granted
Apr 22, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A consumable cartridge for a plasma arc torch includes a cartridge frame having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first and second ends defining a longitudinal axis, the second end including a plurality of discrete retaining features. The consumable cartridge includes an electrically conductive contact element secured to the cartridge frame by the plurality of discrete retaining features and translatable up to a predetermined distance within the cartridge frame along the longitudinal axis at the second end, the contact element having a core, a proximal surface, and a distal surface. The proximal surface is shaped to contact a torch plunger of the plasma arc torch upon installation into the plasma arc torch and the distal surface is shaped to contact an electrode of the plasma arc torch during an operation of the plasma arc torch.

Claims (31)

1. A consumable cartridge for a plasma arc torch, the consumable cartridge comprising:

a cartridge frame having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first and second ends defining a longitudinal axis, the second end including a plurality of discrete retaining features, the discrete retaining features defining at least one protuberance, the at least one protuberance including at least one interior guide track; and

an electrically conductive contact element secured to the cartridge frame by the plurality of discrete retaining features, the contact element having a core, a proximal surface, and a distal surface,

wherein the contact element is disposed at least partially between a torch plunger of the plasma arc torch and an electrode of the plasma arc torch upon installation into the plasma arc torch, and

wherein at least one discrete retaining feature in the plurality of discrete retaining features is configured to engage a switch for sensing a presence of the cartridge frame or the consumable cartridge secured to a torch body of the plasma arc torch.

2. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element is configured to translate toward (i) a proximal end of the torch plunger of the plasma arc torch upon installation into the plasma arc torch, and (ii) the electrode of the plasma arc torch during an operation of the plasma arc torch.

3. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element matingly engages the at least one guide track of the protuberance and is freely translatable up to a predetermined distance within the plurality of discrete retaining features of the cartridge frame along the longitudinal axis at the second end.

4. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the at least one protuberance is a projection or distension configured to enable an operation of the plasma arc torch.

5. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the at least one protuberance has a linear width of between approximately 1 and 3 millimeters.

6. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element includes at least one guide channel for interfacing with at least one discrete retaining feature in the plurality of discrete retaining features.

7. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the plurality of discrete retaining features includes one or more axial stops.

8. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the cartridge frame forms a swirl ring or swirl feature of the plasma arc torch, the first end of the cartridge frame including a set of passages fluidly connecting an internal surface of the cartridge frame and an external surface of the cartridge frame.

9. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element includes a snap fit feature for coupling to the cartridge frame.

10. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 further including an electrode disposed within the cartridge frame, the electrode interacting with a spring configured to bias the contact element toward a cathode of the plasma arc torch.

11. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element is configured to slide along the longitudinal axis during installation in the plasma arc torch upon contact with the torch plunger.

12. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the plurality of discrete retaining features is shaped to matingly engage the contact element and to define a translation path of the contact element within the cartridge frame.

13. The consumable cartridge of claim 12 wherein the plurality of discrete retaining features and the contact element define a set of vent passages.

14. The consumable cartridge of claim 12 wherein the translation path has two or more radial interface surfaces between the contact element and the cartridge frame.

15. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element includes scalloped edges.

16. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element includes a cap feature integrally formed with the core.

17. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the cartridge frame is formed of a thermoplastic.

18. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the cartridge frame is molded.

19. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element is physically separate from an electrode within the consumable cartridge.

20. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element is removed from direct physical contact with the electrode when the plasma arc torch is not in operation.

21. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein a thickness between the proximal surface and the distal surface is at least double a thickness at a perimeter of the core.

22. The consumable cartridge of claim 1 wherein the contact element has a solid core.

23. A method of operation of a plasma arc torch, the method comprising:

installing a consumable cartridge in the plasma arc torch, the consumable cartridge having a cartridge frame with a first end and a second end that define a longitudinal axis, the consumable cartridge including (i) a protuberance configured to engage a switch for sensing a presence of a consumable component of the plasma arc torch, the protuberance activating the switch when the cartridge is installed in the plasma arc torch, and (ii) an electrically conductive contact element confined by the cartridge frame within a set of guide tracks and freely translatable up to a predetermined distance within the set of guide tracks;

translating the contact element in a first direction along the longitudinal axis toward the first end once contact is made with a torch plunger of the plasma arc torch; and

translating an electrode of the plasma arc torch in a second direction opposite the first direction along the longitudinal axis, the electrode contacting the contact element during a plasma operation of the plasma arc torch;

wherein the contact element is separated from the electrode when the plasma arc torch is not performing the plasma operation.

Assignments (6)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE COLLATERAL AGENT/ASSIGNEE'S ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 058573 FRAME: 0832. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: HYPERTHERM, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 058983/0459 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2022
From: HYPERTHERM, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 058573/0832 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2022
From: HYPERTHERM, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 058982/0425 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2022
From: HYPERTHERM, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 058982/0480 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 30, 2021
From: HYPERTHERM, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 058510/0810 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 5, 2021
From: ZHANG, YU; ROBERTS, JESSE A.; DUAN, ZHENG; SCHELLER, MICHAEL; AGAN, DAVID; MOODY, STEVEN; EICKHOFF, STEPHEN T.; QUILLIA, GARRETT K.
To: HYPERTHERM, INC.
Reel/Frame 056143/0771 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 15892687 · Feb 9, 2018
Provisional Application 62456813 · Feb 9, 2017
Related Publication 20210136905A1 · May 6, 2021
References Cited (400)
US 3018360A · Engel · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3153133A · Ducati · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3279177A · Ducati · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3294953A · Spies · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3518401A · Matthews · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3684911A · Perugini et al. · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3794806A · Klasson · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3996070A · Fletcher et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4011996A · Tsuji et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4034250A · Kiselev et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4087050A · Tsuji et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4125754A · Wasserman et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4311897A · Yerushalmy · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4355262A · Chan et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4519835A · Gauvin et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4570048A · Poole · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4620080A · Arata et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4682005A · Marhic · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4687139A · Lockwood · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4733052A · Nilsson et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4748312A · Hatch et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4783004A · Lockwood · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4896016A · Broberg et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4914271A · Delzenne et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4924060A · Delzenne · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4929811A · Blankenship · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4940877A · Broberg · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4948485A · Wallsten et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4967055A · Raney et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4982067A · Marantz et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5013885A · Carkhuff · 1991 [cited by examiner]
US 5018670A · Chalmers · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5023425A · Severance, Jr. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5132512A · Sanders et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5144110A · Marantz et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5183646A · Anderson et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5200595A · Boulos et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5208441A · Broberg · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5216221A · Carkhuff · 1993 [cited by examiner]
US 5239161A · Lang · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5248867A · Ohba et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5309683A · Hockett · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5317126A · Couch, Jr. et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5390964A · Gray, Jr. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5393952A · Yamaguchi et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5409164A · Delzenne et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5440477A · Rohrberg et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5502245A · Dassel et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5518221A · Zurecki et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5556562A · Sorenson · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5558842A · Vassiliou et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5560844A · Boulos et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5580531A · Vassiliou et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5624586A · Sobr et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5643058A · Erichsen et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5695662A · Couch, Jr. et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5717187A · Rogozinski et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5726414A · Kitahashi · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5747767A · Severance et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5796067A · Enyedy et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5801282A · Dassel et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5841095A · Lu et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5844196A · Oakley · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5860849A · Miller · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5874707A · Iida et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5886315A · Lu et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5897795A · Lu et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5968379A · Zhao et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5994663A · Lu · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6084199A · Lindsay et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6096993A · Marhic et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6133542A · Dvorak et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6147318A · Marhic · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6156995A · Severance, Jr. et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6163008A · Roberts et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6169264B1 · Marhic · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6207923B1 · Lindsay · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6248975B1 · Lanouette et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6256873B1 · Tiffany et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6320156B1 · Yamaguchi et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6337460B2 · Kelkar et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6365867B1 · Hooper · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6444945B1 · Maschwitz et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6515252B1 · Girold · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6525292B1 · Girold · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6539813B1 · Horiuchi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6616767B2 · Zhao et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6657162B1 · Jung et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6659098B1 · Sekiva · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6703581B2 · Jones et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6713711B2 · Conway et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6717096B2 · Hewett et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6729468B1 · Dobmeier · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6774336B2 · Horner-Richardson · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 6800336B1 · Fornsel et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6836698B2 · Fujishima et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6851627B2 · Hashish et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6852944B2 · MacKenzie et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6852949B2 · Lanouette et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6881921B2 · Horner-Richardson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6888092B2 · Walters · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6903301B2 · Jones et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6919526B2 · Kinerson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6936786B2 · Hewett et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6946616B2 · Kinerson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6989505B2 · MacKenzie et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7030337B2 · Baker et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7142115B2 · Waters · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7161111B2 · Schneider · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7196283B2 · Buchberger et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7202440B2 · Hewett et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7220937B2 · Hofman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7375302B2 · Twarog et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7411149B2 · Schneider · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7423235B2 · Severance, Jr. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7598473B2 · Cook et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7615720B2 · Sanders · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7622693B2 · Foret · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7651269B2 · Comendant · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7671294B2 · Belashchenko et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7728401B2 · Takatori · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7755484B2 · Cullen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7759599B2 · Hawley et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7762869B2 · Yoon · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7927094B2 · Fong et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7989727B2 · Twarog · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8030592B2 · Weidman · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8035055B2 · Twarog et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8035487B2 · Malackowski · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8085150B2 · Oberle · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8089025B2 · Sanders · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8097828B2 · Roberts et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8115136B2 · Mather et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8141240B2 · Hiew et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8203095B2 · Storm et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8222561B2 · Renault · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8242907B2 · Butler et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D669508S · Krink et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8338740B2 · Liebold et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8373084B2 · Salsich · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8389887B2 · Liebold et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8395076B2 · Matus · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8395077B2 · Duan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8455786B2 · Fang · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8546719B2 · Warren, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8575510B2 · Laurish et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8581139B2 · Severance, Jr. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8620738B2 · Fordyce, III et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8624150B2 · Simek et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8633422B2 · Giese · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 8658941B2 · Albrecht · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8698036B1 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8698306B2 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8759715B2 · Narayanan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8790447B2 · Bieri et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8853588B2 · Mao et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8859828B2 · Liu et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8921731B2 · Krink et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9144882B2 · Lindsay et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9157360B2 · Hoy-Peterson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9229436B2 · Stumpfl et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9233480B2 · Nagai et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9316546B2 · Tsubaki et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9395715B2 · Brandt et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9398679B2 · Namburu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9481050B2 · Brine et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9492883B2 · Mather et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9550251B2 · Guilotta · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9609733B2 · Severance · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9643273B2 · Adams et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9672460B2 · Hoffa et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9724787B2 · Becker et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9737954B2 · Hoffa et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9781816B2 · Cook et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9782852B2 · Mao et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9967964B2 · Kim et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9981335B2 · Sanders et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9993934B2 · Vandergon et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10076019B2 · Carletti · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10278274B2 · Sanders et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10314155B2 · Patel et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10321551B2 · Zhang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10335888B2 · Zhang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10346647B2 · Hoffa et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10455682B2 · Shipulski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10456855B2 · Sanders et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10462891B2 · Zhang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10486260B2 · Hoffa et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10555410B2 · Sanders et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10561009B2 · Sanders et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10582605B2 · Zhang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10609805B2 · Sanders et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10713448B2 · Hoffa et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10786924B2 · Vandergon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10882133B2 · Jansma · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 10912183B2 · Zhang · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 10960485B2 · Sanders et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11087100B2 · Hoffa et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11110626B2 · Vandergon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11278983B2 · Sanders et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11331743B2 · Hoffa et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11432393B2 · Duan et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11610218B2 · Young, Jr. et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11665807B2 · Sanders et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11684994B2 · Sanders et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11684995B2 · Zhang et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11707860B2 · Vandergon et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11770891B2 · Zhang et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11783138B2 · Hoffa et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020012756A1 · Kuckertz et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020117482A1 · Hewett et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020117483A1 · Jones et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020117484A1 · Jones et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020194064A1 · Parry et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030029934A1 · Hashish et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030085205A1 · Lai et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030148709A1 · Anand et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040000538A1 · Conway et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040004064A1 · Lanouette et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040004113A1 · Blankenship · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040173583A1 · Iriyama et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040177807A1 · Pui et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040193307A1 · Fujishima et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040195217A1 · Conway et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040200810A1 · Brandt et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050035093A1 · Yamaguchi · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050045599A1 · Matus · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050109736A1 · Matus · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050173390A1 · Lanouette et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050266777A1 · Yoon · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060016789A1 · Mackenzie et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060037945A1 · Schneider · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060163216A1 · Brandt et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060181420A1 · Ishii · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060215389A1 · Forsbinder et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060289397A1 · Mahawill · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060289398A1 · Cook et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060289406A1 · Helenius et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070044449A1 · O'Brien et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070045241A1 · Schneider et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070082532A1 · Morris · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070082533A1 · Currier et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070090168A1 · Snow et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070154306A1 · Anderson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070181540A1 · Lindsay et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070193988A1 · De Joannis et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070210034A1 · Mather et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070210035A1 · Twarog et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070262060A1 · Roberts et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080003353A1 · Hardwicke et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080023451A1 · Salsich et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080083711A1 · Twarog et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080116179A1 · Cook et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080118253A1 · Abe · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080121624A1 · Belashchenko et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080185842A1 · Blackman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080210669A1 · Yang et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080217305A1 · Sanders · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080237356A1 · Singleton et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080297356A1 · Oberle · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080308535A1 · Rego et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090026180A1 · Yang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090027782A1 · Takahashi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090039178A1 · Yoon · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090045174A1 · Haberler et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090078196A1 · Midorikawa · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090152255A1 · Ma et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090159571A1 · Salsich · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090159577A1 · Sommerfeld · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090170364A1 · Scholler et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090175694A1 · Craig et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090206722A1 · Foret · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090219136A1 · Brunet et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090230095A1 · Liebold et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090230097A1 · Liebold et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090240368A1 · Youna, Jr. et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090277882A1 · Bornemann · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090294415A1 · Salsich et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090312862A1 · Fagan · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100046210A1 · Mathai et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100078408A1 · Liebold et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100084381A1 · Indraczek et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100133241A1 · Wilhelm et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100264120A1 · Reinke et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100314361A1 · Buccella · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110029385A1 · Engel et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110042358A1 · Albanese et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110284502A1 · Krink et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120012560A1 · Roberts et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120012564A1 · Mao et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120012565A1 · Zhang et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120036832A1 · Hoy-Petersen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120055907A1 · Allimant et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120058649A1 · Okumura et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120060691A1 · Bieri et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120103946A1 · Krink et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120139692A1 · Neubauer et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120152913A1 · Mather et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120181257A1 · Mather et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120246922A1 · Hussary et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120247293A1 · Nagai et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120248073A1 · Conway et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120261392A1 · Barnett et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130001221A1 · Lambert · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130043222A1 · Leiteritz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130043223A1 · Leitteritz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130043224A1 · Leiteritz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130087535A1 · Barnett et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130103466A1 · Fisher · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130126487A1 · Crowe · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130153545A1 · Kim et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130163637A1 · Parsons et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130167697A1 · Reukers · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130179241A1 · Liu · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130248497A1 · Stoeger et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130253728A1 · Stumpfl et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130263420A1 · Shipulski · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140021172A1 · Sanders et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140023856A1 · Bisges et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140029178A1 · Trudeau, Jr. et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140061170A1 · Lindsay et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140069895A1 · Brine et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140076861A1 · Cornelius et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140113527A1 · Lindsay et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140116217A1 · Hashish · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140165807A1 · David et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140170935A1 · Maurer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140217070A1 · Pikus et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140235140A1 · Maurer · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150001193A1 · Mao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150021302A1 · Zhang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150027998A1 · Brine et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150076819A1 · Mather et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150105898A1 · Adams et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150108223A1 · Weitzhandler · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150127137A1 · Brandt et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150129562A1 · Severance, Jr. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150181686A1 · Schulze et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150196989A1 · Hashish et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150251267A1 · Winn et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150251331A1 · Vandergon et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150269603A1 · Young, Jr. et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150273617A1 · Gullotta · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150319835A1 · Sanders et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150319836A1 · Sanders · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150332071A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150351213A1 · Crowe et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150371129A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160050740A1 · Zhang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160120015A1 · Crowe · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160165711A1 · Zhang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160165712A1 · Zhang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160174353A1 · Mitra et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160221108A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160230763A1 · Iqnatiev et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160314938A1 · Park · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160375519A1 · Crowe · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170042011A1 · Sanders et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170042012A1 · Sanders et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170042013A1 · Sanders et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170046544A1 · Ikemoto · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170091634A1 · Ritter · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170124360A1 · Young, Jr. et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170042014A1 · Sanders et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180007774A1 · Crowe · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180099378A1 · Hashish et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180228013A1 · Zhang · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180232545A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180250765A1 · Sanders et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180257164A1 · Zhang · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180257253A1 · Vandergon et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190261501A1 · Zhang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190269002A1 · Zhang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190303629A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190344466A1 · Vandergon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200023456A1 · Sanders et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200055138A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200070275A1 · Sanders et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200077504A1 · Duan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200196426A1 · Sanders et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200293727A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210029814A1 · Zhang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210136905A1 · Zhang · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210178505A1 · Sanders et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220055245A1 · Vandergon et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220108087A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230254964A1 · Sanders et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230271268A1 · Zhang et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230311359A1 · Midura et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230419055A1 · Hoffa et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 1642685A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
CN 1919516A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 101529999A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
CN 101554099A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
CN 101632328A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101878677A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101992339A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 103763846A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104081882A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 106180996A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
Cited By (2)
US 12,521,905 US 12,583,051