IP Library Granted Patent US 12,373,167
Granted Patent B2
US 12,373,167 · App. 17/148,850 · Granted Jul 29, 2025

Systems and methods for variable bandwidth annealing

Inventor: Loren J. Swenson (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: 1372934 B.C. LTD.
G06F7/22G06N10/20G06N10/40G06N10/60H03H11/04H03H11/36
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,373,167
App. No.
17/148,850
Granted
Jul 29, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A filter multiplexer for variable bandwidth annealing selection is described. The filter multiplexer has multiple pathways, where each pathway comprises a switch and a filter. Each filter has a different cutoff frequency from the other filters. Switches may be cryogenic switches. Each pathway may be communicatively coupled to an external annealing line. Upon receiving a problem, an annealing bandwidth can be selected, set or configured via the multiplexer to operate a quantum processor with a desired annealing schedule. The multiplexer may be used for calibration of a quantum processor by performing a calibration with a large annealing bandwidth, then calibrating the quantum processor by iterating through all available annealing bandwidths from the multiplexer.

Claims (29)

1. A filter multiplexer system comprising:

at least one external annealing line;

a plurality of filters communicatively coupled to the at least one external annealing line, each filter of the plurality of filters having a different cutoff frequency; and

a multiplexer, the multiplexer having an output line and a plurality of input lines, each input line in the plurality of input lines communicatively coupled to one filter in the plurality of filters, and a plurality of pathways, each pathway comprising at least one superconducting switch.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one superconducting switch is a cryotron.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of external annealing lines, each external annealing line communicatively coupled to a respective one filter in the plurality of filters.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising the output line of the multiplexer communicatively coupled to at least one on-chip annealing line, the on-chip annealing line communicatively coupled to qubits of a quantum processor.

5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a demultiplexer, the demultiplexer having one input line, communicatively coupled to the at least one external annealing line, and a plurality of output lines, each output line in the plurality of output lines communicatively coupled to one filter in the plurality of filters, the demultiplexer comprising a plurality of pathways, each pathway comprising at least one superconducting switch.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the at least one superconducting switch is a cryotron.

7. A system for variable annealing bandwidth selection comprising:

a quantum annealing processor, the quantum annealing processor comprising a plurality of qubits and couplers, and a set of on-chip annealing lines, the on-chip annealing lines communicatively coupled to the plurality of qubits;

at least one external annealing line;

a plurality of filters communicatively coupled to the at least one external annealing line, each filter of the plurality of filters having a different cutoff frequency; and

a multiplexer, the multiplexer having an output line and a plurality of input lines, each input line in the plurality of input lines communicatively coupled to the at least one filter in the plurality of filters, and a plurality of pathways, each pathway comprising at least one superconducting switch.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the quantum annealing processor, the plurality of filters and the multiplexer are housed at a same temperature as one another.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one superconducting switch is a cryotron.

10. The system of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of external annealing lines, each external annealing line communicatively coupled to a respective one filter in the plurality of filters.

11. The system of claim 7 further comprising the output line of the multiplexer communicatively coupled to at least one on-chip annealing line of the set of on-chip annealing lines.

12. The system of claim 7 , further comprising a demultiplexer, the demultiplexer having one input line, communicatively coupled to the at least one external annealing line, and a plurality of output lines, each output line in the plurality of output lines communicatively coupled to a respective one filter in the plurality of filters, the demultiplexer comprising a plurality of pathways, each pathway comprising at least one superconducting switch.

13. A method for variable bandwidth annealing in a quantum annealing processor system comprising a quantum annealing processor, the quantum annealing processor comprising a plurality of qubits, and a set of on-chip annealing lines, the on-chip annealing lines communicatively coupled to the plurality of qubits; at least one external annealing line; a plurality of filters communicatively coupled to the at least one external annealing line, at least two of the plurality of filters having a different cutoff frequency from one another; and a multiplexer, the multiplexer having an output line and a plurality of input lines, the output line of the multiplexer communicatively coupled to the on-chip annealing lines, each input line in the plurality of input lines communicatively coupled to the at least one filter in the plurality of filters, and a plurality of pathways, each pathway comprising at least one superconducting switch, the multiplexer able to provide a plurality of annealing bandwidth settings, the method comprising:

setting an annealing bandwidth setting via the multiplexer; and

causing the quantum processor to evolve according to the annealing bandwidth setting.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising receiving an input problem, the input problem having a desired annealing schedule; and wherein setting an annealing bandwidth setting to obtain the desired annealing schedule occurs before causing the quantum processor to evolve according to the set annealing bandwidth.

15. A method for calibrating a quantum annealing processor system comprising a quantum annealing processor, the quantum annealing processor comprising a plurality of qubits, and a set of on-chip annealing lines, the on-chip annealing lines communicatively coupled to the plurality of qubits; at least one external annealing line; a plurality of filters communicatively coupled to the at least one external annealing line, each filter of the plurality of filters having a different cutoff frequency from one another; and a multiplexer, the multiplexer having an output line and a plurality of input lines, the output line of the multiplexer communicatively coupled to the on-chip annealing lines, each input line in the plurality of input lines communicatively coupled to the at least one filter in the plurality of filters, and a plurality of pathways, each pathway comprising at least one superconducting switch, the multiplexer able to provide a plurality of annealing bandwidth settings, the method comprising:

setting a large annealing bandwidth setting via the multiplexer; and

performing a calibration of the quantum processor while causing the quantum processor to evolve according to the large annealing bandwidth setting.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising: iteratively, until all available annealing bandwidth settings have been set,

selecting an i th annealing bandwidth setting via the multiplexer; and

performing a calibration of the quantum processor while causing the quantum processor to evolve according to the i th annealing bandwidth setting.

Assignments (14)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2025
From: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.
To: 1372929 B.C. LTD.
Reel/Frame 071724/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2025
From: 1372929 B.C. LTD.
To: 1372934 B.C. LTD.
Reel/Frame 071724/0077 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 11, 2025
From: PSPIB UNITAS INVESTMENTS II INC.
To: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.; 1372934 B.C. LTD.
Reel/Frame 070470/0098 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 14, 2023
From: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.; 1372934 B.C. LTD.
To: PSPIB UNITAS INVESTMENTS II INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063340/0888 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 20, 2022
From: PSPIB UNITAS INVESTMENTS II INC., IN ITS CAPACITY AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.
Reel/Frame 061493/0694 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2022
From: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.
To: PSPIB UNITAS INVESTMENTS II INC.
Reel/Frame 059317/0871 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE (REMOVE COMMA) PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 057303 FRAME 0979. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Sep 27, 2021
From: DWSI HOLDINGS INC.
To: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.
Reel/Frame 057618/0449 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE (REMOVE COMMA) PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 057125 FRAME 0537. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 27, 2021
From: SWENSON, LOREN J.; D-WAVE (COMMERCIAL) INC.
To: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.
Reel/Frame 057618/0414 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNOR AND ASSIGNEE (REMOVE COMMA) PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 057334 FRAME 0851. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CONTINUATION. Recorded Sep 27, 2021
From: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.
To: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.
Reel/Frame 057618/0423 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNOR (REMOVE COMMA) PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 057334 FRAME 0878. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Sep 27, 2021
From: D-WAVE SYSTEMS INC.; DWSI HOLDINGS INC.
To: DWSI HOLDINGS INC.
Reel/Frame 057618/0446 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 26, 2021
From: DWSI HOLDINGS INC.
To: D-WAVE SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 057303/0979 →
CONTINUATION Recorded Aug 26, 2021
From: D-WAVE SYSTEMS, INC.
To: D-WAVE SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 057334/0851 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 26, 2021
From: D-WAVE SYSTEMS, INC.; DWSI HOLDINGS INC.; DWSI HOLDINGS INC.
To: DWSI HOLDINGS INC.
Reel/Frame 057334/0878 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 9, 2021
From: SWENSON, LOREN J.; D-WAVE (COMMERCIAL) INC.
To: D-WAVE SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 057125/0537 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62966395 · Jan 27, 2020
Related Publication 20210232364A1 · Jul 29, 2021
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