Generating CIK NKT cells from cord blood
Provided herein are methods and customized media compositions for culturing CIK NKT cells.
1. A method of obtaining CIK NKT cells from a cord blood sample, the method comprising:
isolating mononuclear cells from the cord blood sample; and
contacting the isolated mononuclear cells with i) IL-7, ii) ALT-803 or IL-15, iii) FLT3 ligand, and iv) Gal-Cer, thereby producing a population of CIK NKT cells greater than 90% of which express CD56 and CD3 and less than 10% of which express Va24.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IL-7 is present in a concentration ranging from 5 to 20 ng/mL.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ALT-803, if present, is in a concentration ranging from 100 to 300 ng/mL.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the FLT3 ligand is present in a concentration ranging from 5 to 20 ng/mL.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Gal-Cer is present in a concentration ranging from 2 to 10 μg/mL.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises isolating the enriched CIK NKT cells from the rest of the cord blood sample.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the method further comprises expanding the isolated CIK NKT cells with anti-CD3, anti-CD28, and IL2.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the Gal-Cer is a present in a form of a Gal-Cer loaded CD1d tetramer.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the anti-CD3 antibody is present in an amount of 5 ng/mL to 60 ng/mL.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the anti-CD28 antibody is present in an amount of 0.1 μg/mL to 2 μg/mL.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein IL-2 is present in a concentration of 50 ng/mL to 500 ng/mL.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the production of CIK NKT cells does not include interferon-gamma.
13. The population of CIK NKT cells produced by the method of claim 1 , wherein the CIK NKT cells express a CAR and/or a cytokine.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the population of expanded CIK NKT cells comprise cytotoxic effector cells that are cytotoxic in the absence of Gal-Cer.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein greater than 90% of the population of expanded CIK NKT cells express CD56 and CD3, and less than 10% of the population express Va24.
16. A population of CIK NKT cells produced by the method of claim 1 , wherein greater than 90% of the cells in the population express CD56 and CD3 and less than 10% of the cells in the population express Va24.
17. The population of CIK NKT cells of claim 16 , wherein the CIK NKT cells can kill a target cell in the absence of alpha-galactosylceramide(Gal-Cer).
18. The population of CIK NKT cells of claim 17 , wherein the CIK NKT cells kill a plurality of the target cells at an EC50 of between 1.0 and 10.0.
19. The population of CIK NKT cells of claim 18 , wherein the CIK NKT cells can kill the target cells at a EC50 that is no less than 90% and no greater than 110% of the EC50 at which the CIK NKT cells killing the target cells in the presence of Gal-Cer.
20. The population of CIK NKT cells of claim 16 , wherein the target cell is a cancer cell.
21. The population of CIK NKT cells of claim 20 , wherein the cancer cell is selected from the group consisting of a K562 cell, a Daudi cell, a DAOY cell, and a THP-1 cell.
22. The population of CIK NKT cells of claim 16 , wherein the cancer cell line is selected from the group consisting of a myelogenous leukemia cell, a medulloblastoma cell, and a monocytic cell.
23. A composition comprising a plurality of CIK NKT cells from the population of CIK NKT cells of claim 16 , and a physiologically acceptable excipient.
24. A kit for treating cancer comprising a plurality of CIK NKT cells from the population of CIK NKT cells of claim 16 , wherein the kit further includes a container and/or a label indicating the kit is for treating cancer.
25. A method of enriching CIK NKT cells from a cord blood sample, the method comprising: 1) isolating mononuclear cells from the cord blood sample; and contacting the isolated mononuclear cells with IL-7, ALT-803 or IL-15, or FLT3 ligand, and Gal-Cer, thereby enriching the CIK NKT cells; 2) isolating the enriched CIK NKT cells from the rest of the cord blood sample; and 3) expanding the isolated CIK NKT cells with anti-CD3, anti-CD28, IL2, and Gal-Cer; thereby producing a population of CIK NKT cells greater than 90% of which express CD56 and CD3 and less than 10% of which express Va24.