Toner for electrostatic image development, electrostatic image developer, and toner cartridge
A toner for electrostatic image development includes toner particles containing an amorphous resin and a crystalline resin. The toner particles include first toner particles. When a cross section of each of the first toner particles is observed, at least two domains of the crystalline resin satisfy conditions (A), (B1), (C), and (D) below: condition (A): an aspect ratio of each of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin is from 5 to 40 inclusive; condition (B1): a length of a major axis of each of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin is from 0.5 μm to 1.5 μm inclusive; condition (C): an angle between an extension of the major axis of each of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin and a tangent at the point of contact of the extension with a surface of the each of the first toner particles is from 60 degrees to 90 degrees inclusive; and condition (D): a crossing angle between extensions of major axes of any two of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin is from 45 degrees to 90 degrees inclusive.
1. A toner for electrostatic image development comprising toner particles containing an amorphous resin and a crystalline resin, wherein the toner particles include first toner particles, and
wherein, when a cross section of each of the first toner particles is observed, at least two domains of the crystalline resin satisfy conditions (A), (B1), (C), and (D) below:
condition (A): an aspect ratio of each of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin is from 5 to 40 inclusive;
condition (B1): a length of a major axis of each of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin is from 0.5 μm to 1.5 μm inclusive;
condition (C): an angle between an extension of the major axis of each of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin and a tangent at a point of contact of the extension with a surface of the each of the first toner particles is from 60 degrees to 90 degrees inclusive; and
condition (D): a crossing angle between extensions of major axes of any two of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin is from 45 degrees to 90 degrees inclusive.
2. A toner for electrostatic image development comprising toner particles containing an amorphous resin and a crystalline resin, wherein the toner particles include second toner particles, and
wherein, when a cross section of each of the second toner particles is observed, at least two domains of the crystalline resin satisfy conditions (A), (B2), (C), and (D) below:
condition (A): an aspect ratio of each of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin is from 5 to 40 inclusive;
condition (B2): in at least one of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin, a ratio of a length of a major axis to a maximum diameter of the each of the second toner particles is from 10% to 30% inclusive;
condition (C): an angle between an extension of a major axis of each of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin and a tangent at a point of contact of the extension with a surface of the each of the second toner particles is from 60 degrees to 90 degrees inclusive; and
condition (D): a crossing angle between extensions of major axes of any two of the at least two domains of the crystalline resin is from 45 degrees to 90 degrees inclusive.
3. The toner for electrostatic image development according to claim 1 , wherein the toner particles contain a release agent, and wherein, when a cross section of each of the first toner particles is observed, a domain of the release agent is present at a depth of 50 nm or more from the surface of the each of the first toner particles.
4. The toner for electrostatic image development according to claim 3 , wherein the release agent is an ester wax.
5. The toner for electrostatic image development according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a number of first toner particles to a total number of toner particles is 40% by number or more.
6. The toner for electrostatic image development according to claim 5 , wherein the ratio of the number of first toner particles to the total number of toner particles is 70% by number or more.
7. An electrostatic image developer comprising the toner for electrostatic image development according to claim 1 .
8. A toner cartridge containing the toner for electrostatic image development according to claim 1 , wherein the toner cartridge is detachably attached to an image forming apparatus.