Topical compositions and methods for treating psoriasis
Topical pharmaceutical compositions comprise a combination of a corticosteroid a retinoid; and methods for treating psoriasis with same.
1. A topical pharmaceutical composition for treating psoriasis, the composition comprising:
(a) halobetasol propionate at a concentration of about 0.01% by weight of the composition;
(b) tazarotene at a concentration of about 0.045% by weight of the composition; and
(c) a dermatologically acceptable carrier comprising:
diethyl sebacate at a concentration of about 2.5% to 3.5% by weight of the composition, a mineral oil at a concentration of about 7.5% to 8.5% by weight of the composition, carbomer copolymer type B at a concentration of about 0.3% to 0.5% by weight of the composition,
carbomer homopolymer type A at a concentration of about 0.5% to about 0.7% by weight of the composition, and
purified water.
2. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, a humectant, one or more antimicrobial preservatives, a chelating agent, and a pH-adjusting agent.
3. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the surfactant is sorbitan monooleate, which is present at a concentration of about 0.05% to 0.2% by weight of the composition.
4. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the humectant is sorbitol solution (70%), which is present at a concentration of about 10% to about 11% by weight of the composition.
5. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the antimicrobial preservatives consist of methyl paraben, which is present at a concentration of about 0.1% to about 0.2% by weight of the composition, and propyl paraben, which is present at a concentration of about 0.02% to about 0.04% by weight of the composition.
6. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the chelating agent is edetate disodium dihydrate, which is present at a concentration of about 0.03% to about 0.06% by weight of the composition.
7. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the pH adjusting agent is sodium hydroxide, which is present in an amount to provide a pH of 5.5±0.5.
8. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , further comprising a surfactant, a humectant, one or more antimicrobial preservatives, a chelating agent, and a pH-adjusting agent.
9. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 , wherein the surfactant is sorbitan monooleate, which is present at a concentration of about 0.05% to 0.2% by weight of the composition.
10. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , wherein the humectant is sorbitol solution (70%), which is present at a concentration of about 10% to about 11% by weight of the composition.
11. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 10 , wherein the antimicrobial preservatives consist of methyl paraben, which is present at a concentration of about 0.1% to about 0.2% by weight of the composition, and propyl paraben, which is present at a concentration of about 0.02% to about 0.04% by weight of the composition.
12. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 11 , wherein the chelating agent is edetate disodium dihydrate, which is present at a concentration of about 0.03% to about 0.06% by weight of the composition.
13. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 12 , wherein the pH adjusting agent is sodium hydroxide, which is present in an amount to provide a pH of 5.5±0.5.
14. The topical pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 , wherein:
the diethyl sebacate is present at a concentration of about 2.97% by weight of the composition,
the mineral oil is light mineral oil, which is present at a concentration of about 8.03% by weight of the composition,
the carbomer copolymer type B is present at a concentration of about 0.4% by weight of the composition,
the carbomer homopolymer type A is present at a concentration of about 0.6% by weight of the composition,
the surfactant is sorbitan monooleate, which is present at a concentration of about 0.1% by weight of the composition,
the humectant is sorbitol solution (70%), which is present at a concentration of about 10.7% by weight of the composition,
the antimicrobial preservatives consist of methyl paraben, which is present at a concentration of about 0.17% by weight of the composition, and propyl paraben, which is present at a concentration of about 0.03% by weight of the composition,
the chelating agent is edetate disodium dihydrate, which is present at a concentration of about 0.05% by weight of the composition, and
the pH adjusting agent is sodium hydroxide, which is present in an amount to provide a pH of 5.5±0.5.
15. A method of treating psoriasis, the method comprising topically applying a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 to an affected area of a body of a subject suffering from psoriasis, wherein the applying is carried out one or more times per day for a period of time sufficient to treat the psoriasis.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the applying is carried out once per day for eight weeks.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the diethyl sebacate is present at a concentration of about 2.97% by weight of the composition,
the mineral oil is light mineral oil, which is present at a concentration of about 8.03% by weight of the composition,
the carbomer copolymer type B is present at a concentration of about 0.4% by weight of the composition,
the carbomer homopolymer type A is present at a concentration of about 0.6% by weight of the composition,
and wherein the composition further comprises:
sorbitan monooleate at a concentration of about 0.1% by weight of the composition,
sorbitol solution (70%), at a concentration of about 10.7% by weight of the composition,
methyl paraben at a concentration of about 0.17% by weight of the composition,
propyl paraben at a concentration of about 0.03% by weight of the composition,
edetate disodium dihydrate at a concentration of about 0.05% by weight of the composition, and
sodium hydroxide in an amount to provide a pH of 5.5±0.5.