Operating tool for an artificial lift system
An operating tool for an artificial lift system includes a housing having a key slot. The operating tool further includes at least one biasing member disposed in the housing. The operating tool further includes a key including a key head having a key profile, wherein the key head is remove from the slot when aligned with the key slot. The operating tool further includes a cam including a cam profile, wherein the cam is disposed in the housing and biased toward the slot by the at least one biasing member, wherein the cam profile is configured to engage the key profile to align the key head with the key slot.
1. An operating tool, comprising:
a housing including a slot and a seat;
at least one biasing member disposed in the housing;
a key including a key head and a shoulder; and
a cam including a pocket, a first clutch profile, and a second clutch profile, the first clutch profile including a first clutch shoulder, the second clutch profile including a second clutch shoulder, wherein the cam is disposed in the housing and biased toward the slot by the at least one biasing member;
wherein:
when the operating tool is in a locked configuration, the key head is misaligned with the slot and the key head is disposed in the pocket of the cam, wherein the shoulder is configured to engage the seat when the key head is misaligned with the slot; and
when the operating tool is in an unlocked configuration, the first and second clutch shoulders of the first clutch profile and the second clutch profile are engaged with the key head and the key head is aligned with the slot.
2. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the cam includes a first lock profile and a second lock profile.
3. The operating tool of claim 2 , wherein the first lock profile and the second lock profile have two or more pitches.
4. The operating tool of claim 3 , wherein the two or more pitches are configured to vary longitudinal movement between the cam and the key head relative to rotation between the cam and the key head.
5. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one biasing member is a plurality of disk springs.
6. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a uniform shoulder configured to engage a uniform shoulder of the key.
7. The operating tool of claim 1 , further comprising at least one guide pin disposed in a corresponding slot of the cam.
8. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the housing is connectable to a sucker rod string and the key is connectable to a pump.
9. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the key head comprises a first profile portion disposed toward a distal end of the key head and comprises a second profile portion disposed between the first profile portion and the shoulder, wherein in the unlocked configuration, the first and seconds clutch shoulders engaged with the first profile portion are configured to transfer torque applied to the housing to the key head and are configured to prevent the housing from over-rotating on the key when aligning the slot with the key head.
10. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the first and second clutch profiles include curved surfaces adjacent the first and second clutch shoulders; and wherein each of the first and second clutch shoulders define a flat face.
11. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the key head comprises:
a distal end;
opposing sides extending along a longitudinal axis of the key between the distal end and the shoulder;
first profile surfaces disposed on the opposing sides of the key head and disposed toward the distal end, the first profile surfaces being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the key and being separated by a first separation on the opposing sides; and
second profile surfaces disposed on the opposing sides of the key head and disposed between the first profile surfaces and the shoulder, the second profile surfaces being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the key and being separated by a second separation on the opposing sides, the second separation being greater than the first separation.
12. The operating tool of claim 11 , comprising curved transitions disposed between the first and second profile surfaces on each of the opposing sides of the key head.
13. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the key head comprises a first profile portion disposed toward a distal end of the key head and comprises a second profile portion disposed between the first profile portion and the shoulder, wherein the first and second clutch shoulders are configured to engage the first profile portion to align the key head with the slot.
14. The operating tool of claim 1 , wherein the cam includes a first fork having the first clutch profile and includes a second fork having the second clutch shoulder.