Rack for cooling computing devices in a cylindrical configuration
A rack and system for cooling computing devices such as in a data center is disclosed. In one embodiment, the rack supports a plurality of computing devices and comprises a plurality of planar annular sector or trapezoidal shelves, each having one or more positions for holding computing devices. A number of vertical supports may hold the shelves in a vertically spaced arrangement, and an air barrier may be affixed to the rack and have openings that permit exhaust air to flow from the computing devices through the air barrier into a hot aisle. The rack may be configured to be connected to other similar racks to form a vertical annular cylinder, which may be tapered, and the computing devices may be installed to discharge exhaust at an angle relative to a centerline of the vertical annular cylinder to improve airflow.
1. A rack for supporting a plurality of computing devices, the rack comprising:
a plurality of planar shelves, wherein each of the planar shelves has one or more positions for holding a computing device of the plurality of computing devices;
a plurality of vertical supports configured to hold the planar shelves in a vertically spaced arrangement;
an air barrier affixed to the rack to prevent hot exhaust air from passing, wherein the air barrier has a separate exhaust opening for each of the computing devices on the planar shelves and prevents reverse airflow, wherein the rack is configured to be connected to other racks to form a vertical annular cylinder; and
an angled shim for positioning the computing devices at a vertical angle relative to horizontal.
2. The rack of claim 1 , wherein the planar shelves are annular sectors.
3. The rack of claim 1 , wherein the vertical annular cylinder is tapered.
4. The rack of claim 1 , wherein the air barrier forms an inside surface of the vertical annular cylinder, wherein the air barrier is smooth to improve airflow.
5. The rack of claim 4 , wherein the computing devices have cooling fans and exhaust air into the inside of the vertical annular cylinder.
6. The rack of claim 5 , wherein the computing devices are positioned to exhaust air toward a centerline of the vertical annular cylinder.
7. The rack of claim 6 , wherein the computing devices are positioned to exhaust air at a horizontal angle relative to the centerline of the vertical annular cylinder.
8. The rack of claim 1 , wherein the air barrier forms a radially outer circumferential surface of the vertical annular cylinder.
9. The rack of claim 8 , wherein the computing devices have cooling fans and exhaust air to the outside of the vertical annular cylinder.
10. The rack of claim 9 , wherein the computing devices are positioned to exhaust air away from a centerline of the vertical annular cylinder.
11. The rack of claim 10 , wherein the computing devices are positioned to exhaust air at a horizontal angle relative to a radius from the centerline of the vertical annular cylinder.
12. A system for cooling a plurality of computing devices in a data center, the system comprising:
a controller;
a cylindrical rack comprising a plurality of annular shelves and vertical supports, wherein each of the annular shelves has a plurality of positions for holding one of the computing devices; the plurality of vertical supports configured to hold the annular shelves in a vertically spaced arrangement; and
a smooth cylindrical air barrier affixed to the rack and having an opening for each of the computing devices on the annular shelves;
wherein the computing devices have cooling fans and exhaust air to the outside of the rack;
wherein the computing devices are positioned to exhaust air away from a centerline of the rack;
wherein the controller is configured to instruct the plurality of computing devices to operate with cooling fan speeds according to a pattern; and
wherein the pattern varies vertically relative to the computing device's position on the cylindrical rack.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the shelves are annular sectors.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the pattern also varies relative to the computing device's circumferential position on the cylindrical rack.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the pattern includes increasing or decreasing cooling fan speeds sequentially in a circumferential direction.
16. The system of claim 12 , wherein the pattern includes a rifling pattern.
17. The system of claim 12 , wherein the pattern includes a time-varying pattern.
18. The system of claim 12 , wherein the pattern includes higher cooling fan speeds for lower vertical positions on the cylindrical rack and lower cooling fan speeds for higher vertical positions on the cylindrical rack.