Three stage power delivery system
View Patent ↗A power delivery system may include a first voltage regulator configured to output an upper intermediate voltage about an expected discharge voltage plateau of a battery for use by the power delivery system, a switched capacitive charge pump configured to down convert the upper intermediate voltage of the first voltage regulator to a lower intermediate voltage, and a second voltage regulator configured to use the lower intermediate voltage to provide power to a load.
1. A power delivery system, comprising:
a first voltage regulator configured to output an upper intermediate voltage about an expected discharge voltage plateau of a battery for use by the power delivery system, the first voltage regulator comprising a buck voltage regulator including a high side switch and a low side switch, the buck voltage regulator configured to regulate the upper intermediate voltage about the expected discharge voltage plateau of the battery when a voltage of the battery is greater than the expected discharge voltage plateau, the buck voltage regulator configured to operate as a pass device with the high side switch closed and the low side switch open when the voltage of the battery is not greater than the expected discharge plateau of the battery;
a switched capacitive charge pump configured to down convert the upper intermediate voltage of the first voltage regulator to a lower intermediate voltage; and
a second voltage regulator configured to use the lower intermediate voltage to provide power to a load.
2. The power delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage regulator is a single phase buck voltage regulator and the second voltage regulator is a multi-phase buck voltage regulator.
3. The power delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage regulator is a single phase buck voltage regulator.
4. The power delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the second voltage regulator is a buck voltage regulator.
5. The power delivery system of claim 4 , wherein the second voltage regulator is a multi-phase buck voltage regulator.
6. The power delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the expected discharge voltage plateau is 3.6 Volts.
7. The power delivery system of claim 6 , wherein the switched capacitive charge pump is configured to down convert the upper intermediate voltage by a factor of 3.
8. The power delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the second voltage regulator uses discrete inductors.
9. The power delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the second voltage regulator uses vias and traces of a PCB to provide inductances for the second voltage regulator.
10. The power delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the buck voltage regulator configured to regulate the upper intermediate voltage about the expected discharge voltage plateau of the battery when the voltage of the battery is greater than the expected discharge voltage plateau using pulse width modulation (PWM).
11. The power delivery system of claim 10 , wherein the first voltage regulator is configured to operate as a pass device with the high side switch closed and the low side switch open with the PWM duty cycle for the first voltage regulator being 100%.