CALENDERED NON-WOVEN FIBER WEBS
Non-woven fiber webs and articles (e.g., filter media) comprising non-woven fiber webs are generally described. In some embodiments, a non-woven fiber web described herein formed via certain non-wetlaid processes may exhibit enhanced physical properties. For example, a non-woven fiber web may be subjected to a carding (e.g., cross-lapped carding) process. In some cases, the non-woven fiber webs described herein may be calendered to further enhance their physical properties.
1 . A carded non-woven fiber web, comprising:
monocomponent synthetic fibers; and
multicomponent fibers, wherein:
the carded non-woven fiber web has a ratio of maximum pore size to mean flow pore size of less than or equal to 2.5; and
the carded non-woven fiber web comprises fibers having an overall average fiber diameter of less than or equal to 25 microns.
2 . A non-woven fiber web, comprising:
monocomponent synthetic fibers; and
multicomponent fibers, wherein:
the non-woven fiber web has a ratio of maximum pore size to mean flow pore size of less than or equal to 2.5; and
the non-woven fiber web has a ratio of dry tensile strength in a machine direction to dry tensile strength in a cross direction of less than or equal to 2.
3 . A non-woven fiber web, comprising:
monocomponent synthetic fibers; and
multicomponent fibers, wherein:
the non-woven fiber web has a ratio of maximum pore size to mean flow pore size of less than or equal to 2.5; and
the non-woven fiber web has a surface roughness of less than or equal to 1000 microns.
4 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web is cross-lapped carded.
5 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web is calendered.
6 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein synthetic fibers make up 100 wt % of the fibers in the carded non-woven fiber web.
7 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the monocomponent synthetic fibers have an average diameter of less than or equal to 40 microns.
8 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the monocomponent synthetic fibers comprise a poly(olefin) and/or a poly(ester).
9 . (canceled)
10 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the multicomponent fibers have an average diameter of less than or equal to 40 microns.
11 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web has a mean flow pore size of less than 20 microns.
12 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web has a ratio of a dry tensile strength in the machine direction to a dry tensile strength in the cross direction of less than or equal to 2.
13 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web has an air permeability of greater than or equal to 20 CFM.
14 . (canceled)
15 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web has a dry tensile strength of greater than or equal to 25 lb/in in a machine direction and/or in a cross direction.
16 . (canceled)
17 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web has a basis weight of greater than or equal to 50 gsm and less than or equal to 400 gsm.
18 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web has a thickness of greater than or equal to 5 mils and less than or equal to 20 mils.
19 . (canceled)
20 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web has a surface roughness of less than or equal to 1000 microns.
21 . (canceled)
22 . A carded non-woven fiber web as in claim 1 , wherein the carded non-woven fiber web further comprises undrawn fibers.
23 - 36 . (canceled)
37 . A filter media comprising the carded non-woven fiber web of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first non-woven fiber web disposed on the carded non-woven fiber web; and
a second non-woven fiber web disposed on the first non-woven fiber web.
38 - 39 . (canceled)
40 . A filter media as in claim 37 , wherein the first non-woven fiber web comprises fibers having an average fiber diameter of less than or equal to 0.5 microns and a maximum pore size of less than or equal to 5 microns.
41 . (canceled)
42 . A filter media as in claim 37 , wherein the second non-woven fiber web has a maximum pore size of greater than or equal to 3 microns and less than or equal to 70 microns and an average fiber diameter of greater than or equal to 0.5 microns and less than or equal to 10 microns.
43 - 54 . (canceled)