Electrically driven power end apparatus and methods
Aspects of the disclosure relate to electrically driven power end apparatus and methods, and associated components thereof. In one implementation, a power end for a pump includes a crankshaft coupled to a plurality of actuation rods, and a motor. The motor includes a rotor coupled to the crankshaft. The rotor includes a plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the rotor. The motor includes a stator disposed radially outside the rotor, and the stator includes one or more magnets. The plurality of electrical coils apply a magnetic force to the rotor to turn the crankshaft when the plurality of electrical coils are powered.
1. A power end for a pump, the power end comprising:
a crankshaft coupled to a plurality of actuation rods; and
a motor, the motor comprising:
a rotor coupled to the crankshaft, the rotor comprising:
a central portion,
a plurality of outer portions disposed radially outside of the central portion,
a plurality of connector portions that protrude radially outward from the central portion and to the plurality of outer portions, respectively, and
a plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the plurality of outer portions, and
a stator disposed radially outside the rotor, the stator comprising one or more magnets, wherein the plurality of electrical coils apply a magnetic force to the rotor to turn the crankshaft when the plurality of electrical coils are powered.
2. The power end of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrical coils are powered by flowing an electrical current through the plurality of electrical coils to generate the magnetic force, which is drawn to or repelled by one or more of the magnets to rotate the rotor and turn the crankshaft.
3. The power end of claim 2 , wherein the rotor is coupled to a drive shaft of the crankshaft.
4. The power end of claim 3 , wherein each actuation rod of the plurality of actuation rods is coupled to a journal of the crankshaft through a connecting rod of a piston, the journal being disposed between two webs of the crankshaft.
5. The power end of claim 3 , further comprising a locking member disposed between the drive shaft and the rotor to rotationally couple the drive shaft and the rotor together.
6. The power end of claim 1 , wherein the motor is disposed in a motor housing, and the one or more magnets of the stator are fastened to the motor housing.
7. A power end for a pump, the power end comprising:
a crankshaft coupled to a plurality of actuation rods; and
a motor, the motor comprising:
a rotor coupled to the crankshaft, the rotor comprising:
a central portion,
a first portion disposed on a first side of a center of the rotor, the first portion comprising a first plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the first portion,
a second portion disposed on a second side of the center of the rotor, the second portion comprising a second plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the second portion, each of the first portion and the second portion disposed radially outside of the central portion, and
a plurality of connector portions that protrude radially outward from the central portion and to the first portion and the second portion, respectively, and
a stator disposed radially outside of the rotor, the stator comprising one or more magnets, wherein the first plurality of electrical coils generate a first magnetic force drawn to at least one of the one or more magnets in a first direction when powered, wherein the second plurality of electrical coils generate a second magnetic force drawn to at least one of the one or more magnets in a second direction when powered, the second direction being opposite of the first direction.
8. The power end of claim 7 , wherein the first plurality of electrical coils are powered by flowing electrical current through the first plurality of electrical coils in a first direction, and the second plurality of electrical coils are powered by flowing electrical current through the second plurality of electrical coils in a second direction.
9. The power end of claim 8 , wherein the second direction is opposite of the first direction.
10. The power end of claim 8 , wherein each of the electrical current flowing through the first plurality of electrical coils and the electrical current flowing through the second plurality of electrical coils is alternating current.
11. The power end of claim 7 , wherein the rotor further comprises:
a third portion disposed on a third side of the center of the rotor, the third portion comprising a third plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the third portion; and
a fourth portion disposed on a fourth side of the center of the rotor, the fourth portion comprising a fourth plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the fourth portion.
12. The power end of claim 7 , wherein the motor is disposed in a motor housing, and the one or more magnets of the stator are fastened to the motor housing.
13. The power end of claim 12 , further comprising a locking member disposed between the crankshaft and the rotor to rotationally couple the crankshaft and the rotor together.
14. A power end for a pump, the power end comprising:
a crankshaft coupled to a plurality of actuation rods, the crankshaft comprising a drive shaft; and
a motor, the motor comprising:
a rotor coupled to the drive shaft of the crankshaft, the rotor comprising:
a centerline axis extending through a center of the rotor,
a central portion,
a first outer portion disposed on a first side of the center of the rotor, the first outer portion comprising a first plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the first outer portion,
a second outer portion disposed on a second side of the center of the rotor, the second outer portion comprising a second plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the second outer portion,
a third outer portion disposed on a third side of the center of the rotor, the third outer portion comprising a third plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the third outer portion,
a fourth outer portion disposed on a fourth side of the center of the rotor, the fourth outer portion comprising a fourth plurality of electrical coils wound at least partially around the fourth outer portion, each of the first outer portion, the second outer portion, the third outer portion, and the fourth outer portion disposed radially outside of the central portion, and
a plurality of connector portions that protrude radially outward from the central portion and to the first outer portion, the second outer portion, the third outer portion, and the fourth outer portion, respectively, and
a stator disposed radially outside of the rotor relative to the center of the rotor, the stator comprising one or more magnets,
wherein the first outer portion, the second outer portion, the third outer portion, and the fourth outer portion of the rotor define an inner circumferential perimeter, and the drive shaft defines an outer circumferential perimeter, the outer circumferential perimeter being within the inner circumferential perimeter.
15. The power end of claim 14 , wherein the central portion of the rotor is circular and comprises a central opening and an inner surface that interfaces with the drive shaft of the crankshaft.
16. The power end of claim 15 , wherein each of the first outer portion, the second outer portion, the third outer portion, and the fourth outer portion of the rotor is arcuate and disposed concentrically about the central portion.
17. The power end of claim 16 , wherein each of the first outer portion, the second outer portion, the third outer portion, and the fourth outer portion of the rotor comprises:
a pair of curved end surfaces;
an arcuate inner surface between the pair of curved end surfaces, the arcuate inner surfaces of the first outer portion, the second outer portion, the third outer portion, and the fourth outer portion defining the inner circumferential perimeter;
an arcuate outer surface between the pair of curved end surfaces; and
an arcuate profile concentric to a circular profile of the central portion.
18. The power end of claim 17 , wherein the motor is disposed in a motor housing, and the one or more magnets of the stator are fastened to the motor housing.
19. The power end of claim 17 , wherein each of the first outer portion, the second outer portion, the third outer portion, and the fourth outer portion of the rotor further comprises:
a first planar surface; and
a second planar surface separated from the first planar surface by the pair of curved end surfaces, the arcuate inner surface, and the arcuate outer surface.
20. The power end of claim 19 , wherein centers of the first, second, third, and fourth outer portions are spaced about 90 degrees equidistantly from each other about the center.