Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with periodic etched holes
There are disclosed acoustic resonators, filter devices, and methods of fabricating acoustic resonators and filter devices. An acoustic resonator includes a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a surface of a substrate except for portions of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on the front surface includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm. A plurality of holes is in the diaphragm, wherein each of the plurality of holes is configured to scatter spurious modes in the diaphragm.
1. An acoustic resonator, comprising:
a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a surface of a substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate;
a conductor pattern formed on the front surface, the conductor pattern comprising an interdigital transducer (IDT) with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm; and
a plurality of holes in the diaphragm, wherein each of the plurality of holes is configured to suppress spurious acoustic modes in the diaphragm.
2. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes has at least one curved edge about an opening of the hole.
3. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is a right circular cylinder.
4. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes has at least one straight edge about an opening of the hole.
5. The acoustic resonator of claim 4 , wherein the at least one straight edge comprises a first straight edge and a second straight edge, and wherein the first straight edge is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the second straight edge.
6. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is arranged such that the at least one hole is proximate an end of a respective finger of the IDT.
7. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is aligned with a space between respective adjacent fingers of the IDT.
8. A filter device, comprising:
a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a surface of a substrate except for portions of the piezoelectric plate forming one or more diaphragms spanning respective cavities in the substrate;
a conductor pattern formed on the front surface, the conductor pattern comprising a plurality of interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a respective plurality of acoustic resonators, interleaved fingers of each of the plurality of IDTs disposed on the one or more diaphragms; and
a plurality of holes in the one or more diaphragms, wherein each of the plurality of holes is configured to suppress spurious acoustic modes in the one or more diaphragms.
9. The filter device of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes has at least one curved edge about an opening of the hole.
10. The filter device of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is a right circular cylinder.
11. The filter device of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes has at least one straight edge about an opening of the hole.
12. The filter device of claim 11 , wherein the at least one straight edge comprises a first straight edge and a second straight edge, and wherein the first straight edge is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the second straight edge.
13. The filter device of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is arranged such that the at least one hole is proximate a respective end of a finger of a respective one of the plurality of IDTs.
14. The filter device of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is aligned with a space between respective adjacent fingers of a respective one of the plurality of IDTs.
15. A method for fabricating an acoustic resonator on a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having a front surface and a back surface attached to a substrate, comprising:
creating a cavity in the substrate such that a portion of the piezoelectric plate forms a diaphragm spanning the cavity;
forming a conductor pattern on the front surface, the conductor pattern comprising an interdigital transducer (IDT) with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm; and
forming a plurality of holes in the diaphragm, wherein each of the plurality of holes is configured to suppress spurious acoustic modes in the diaphragm.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes has at least one curved edge about an opening of the hole.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is a right circular cylinder.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes has at least one straight edge about an opening of the hole.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the at least one straight edge comprises a first straight edge and a second straight edge, and wherein the first straight edge is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the second straight edge.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is arranged such that the at least one hole is proximate a respective end of a finger of the IDT.
21. The method of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is aligned with a space between respective adjacent fingers of the IDT.