Plastic articles made from recycled medical and other plastic waste
Blends of recycled plastic materials and plastic products made therefrom are provided. The blends combine a high fraction of recycled medical waste with mixed recycled plastics, such as polyolefins or carpet waste. Also provided are methods for processing a heterogeneous waste stream such as medical waste to yield a homogenous material capable of blending with other materials and extrusion to form useful plastic products such as structural materials and consumer articles.
1. An extruded plastic product including a blend of recycled plastics, comprising:
at least 40% by weight of densified recycled medical waste comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of plastic, fibrous materials, paper, bags, boxes, needles, tubing, syringes, cell culture materials, filters, chromatography columns, and combinations of any of the foregoing;
at least 20% by weight of one or more other recycled waste comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, carpet waste, recycled carpet, plastic, fibrous materials, paper, cardboard, wood, metal, motor vehicle truck liner material, and combinations of any of the foregoing;
at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a blending agent, colorant, binder, filler, and combinations of any of the foregoing; and
wherein the extruded plastic product comprises a core of polymers having a melting point that is greater than a melting point of an outer layer of polymers surrounding the core.
2. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additive comprises a blending agent comprising an elastomeric polymer.
3. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the at least one additive comprises a blending agent comprising ethylene vinyl acetate.
4. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of polymer fibers, carbon fibers, graphene, metals, inorganic oxides, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and combinations of any of the foregoing.
5. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the colorant is carbon black or dye.
6. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product is molded to form a shape having a cross section of either 2 inches high by 6 inches wide or 4 inches high by 4 inches wide.
7. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product comprises 0.1 to 10% by weight of the blending agent.
8. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , further comprising polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester.
9. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , further comprising one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and combinations of any of the foregoing.
10. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the densified recycled medical waste is in either granular or powder form, or a combination thereof.
11. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the blend of recycled plastics is molded to form an extruded plastic product selected from the group consisting of lumber products, landscape products, deck products, fence products, and railroad ties.
12. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product has a bulk density of 58.22 to 69.33 pounds per cubic foot.
13. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product has a flexural strength of 1,509 to 1,854 pounds per square inch.
14. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product has a modulus of elasticity of 72,586 to 125,464 pounds per square inch.
15. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product has a bulk specific gravity of 0.93 to 1.11.
16. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product has a secant modulus of 73,347 to 126,421 pounds per square inch.
17. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product has a stress of 1,661 to 3,134 pounds per square inch at 3% strain.
18. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product has a maximum strain of 0.005 to 0.010 inches per inch.
19. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product withstands an average maximum load of 851 to 1,436 pounds-force.
20. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the plastic product withstands an average maximum load of 613 to 1,799 pounds-force.
21. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the plastic of the densified recycled medical waste is selected from the group consisting of bagged plastic, boxed plastic, plastic syringes, and combinations of any of the foregoing.
22. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the blend of recycled plastics further comprises at least one standard reference material.
23. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the plastic of the densified recycled medical waste is sterilized.
24. The extruded plastic product of claim 23 , wherein the plastic of the densified recycled medical is sterilized by exposure to heat, chemicals, or radiation.
25. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the blend of recycled plastics is molded to form an extruded plastic product selected from the group consisting of furniture, playground structures, construction materials, building framing materials, structural members, roofing, and flooring.
26. The extruded plastic product of claim 1 , wherein the extruded plastic product comprises a surface able to adhere to oil or water-based paint.