Display system
View Patent ↗A display system includes: a display device in a mobile body; a concave mirror for displaying, in a first mode, a virtual image of a display image shown by image light emitted by the display device; and a plane mirror for reflecting, in a second mode, a rear-view image shown by light that has entered the mobile body. In a top view of the mobile body, the display device and the concave mirror are disposed such that a straight line connecting centers of the display device and the concave mirror has a predetermined angle relative to a front-and-rear direction of the mobile body. A normal direction at a center of a concave mirror surface of the concave mirror when the first mode is functioning and a normal direction normal to a plane mirror surface of the plane mirror when the second mode is functioning are not parallel.
1. A display system comprising:
a display provided in a mobile body;
a concave mirror for displaying, in a first mode, a virtual image of a display image shown by image light emitted by the display; and
a plane mirror for reflecting, in a second mode, a rear-view image shown by light that has entered the mobile body,
wherein
in a top view of the mobile body, the display and the concave mirror are disposed such that a straight line that connects a center of the display and a center of the concave mirror has a predetermined angle relative to a front-and-rear direction of the mobile body,
a normal direction at a center of a concave mirror surface of the concave mirror when the first mode is functioning and a normal direction that is normal to a plane mirror surface of the plane mirror when the second mode is functioning are not parallel to each other, and
in the top view of the mobile body, the predetermined angle ranges from a lower limit angle to an upper limit angle, the lower limit angle being (i) obtained based on a distance between eyes of a person in the mobile body who sees the concave mirror, and a length of a straight line that connects a middle point between the eyes and the center of the concave mirror, and (ii) formed between the straight line and a straight line that connects one of the eyes and the center of the concave mirror, the upper limit angle being formed between a straight line extending in a lateral direction relative to a direction in which the mobile body moves and passing through the center of the concave mirror and a straight line extending in the front-and-rear direction of the mobile body and passing through the center of the concave mirror.
2. The display system according to claim 1 ,
wherein a line passing through the center of the display and extending along the display and a tangent at the center of the concave mirror are parallel to each other.
3. The display system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the display is disposed closer to a driver of the mobile body than to a straight line that is parallel to the front-and-rear direction of the mobile body and passes through the center of the concave mirror.
4. The display system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plane mirror includes an orientation adjuster that adjusts an orientation relative to the concave mirror surface.
5. A display system comprising:
a display provided in a mobile body;
a concave mirror for displaying, in a first mode, a virtual image of a display image shown by image light emitted by the display; and
a plane mirror for reflecting, in a second mode, a rear-view image shown by light that has entered the mobile body,
wherein
in a top view of the mobile body, the display and the concave mirror are disposed such that a straight line that connects a center of the display and a center of the concave mirror has a predetermined angle relative to a front-and-rear direction of the mobile body,
a normal direction at a center of a concave mirror surface of the concave mirror when the first mode is functioning and a normal direction that is normal to a plane mirror surface of the plane mirror when the second mode is functioning are not parallel to each other,
the concave mirror and the plane mirror are stored in a first casing, and
the first casing includes a rotation shaft for rotating the concave mirror and the plane mirror inside of the first casing.
6. The display system according to claim 5 , further comprising:
an optical body that includes the concave mirror and the plane mirror,
wherein the plane mirror is opposed to the concave mirror such that the plane mirror surface faces outward, and
the optical body has a wedge shape when the optical body is viewed in an up-and-down direction of the mobile body.
7. The display system according to claim 6 ,
wherein a distance between the plane mirror and the concave mirror at an end portion of the optical body closer to a driver of the mobile body in a lateral direction is shorter than a distance between the plane mirror and the concave mirror at an end portion of the optical body farther from the driver in the lateral direction, the lateral direction being a direction relative to a direction in which the mobile body moves.
8. The display system according to claim 5 ,
wherein the plane mirror faces in a direction opposite to a direction in which the concave mirror faces, and
the concave mirror and the plane mirror are disposed such that:
the normal direction at the center of the concave mirror surface and the normal direction that is normal to the plane mirror surface are parallel to each other; and
the plane mirror surface of the plane mirror and an axis direction of the rotation shaft are not parallel to each other.
9. The display system according to claim 5 , further comprising:
an optical body that includes the concave mirror and the plane mirror,
wherein the plane mirror faces in a direction opposite to a direction in which the concave mirror faces, and
the optical body has a wedge shape when the optical body is viewed in a lateral direction relative to a direction in which the mobile body moves.
10. A display system comprising:
a display provided in a mobile body;
a concave mirror for displaying, in a first mode, a virtual image of a display image shown by image light emitted by the display; and
a plane mirror for reflecting, in a second mode, a rear-view image shown by light that has entered the mobile body,
wherein
in a top view of the mobile body, the display and the concave mirror are disposed such that a straight line that connects a center of the display and a center of the concave mirror has a predetermined angle relative to a front-and-rear direction of the mobile body,
a normal direction at a center of a concave mirror surface of the concave mirror when the first mode is functioning and a normal direction that is normal to a plane mirror surface of the plane mirror when the second mode is functioning are not parallel to each other,
the plane mirror and the concave mirror are stored in a second casing, and
the plane mirror is disposed between the concave mirror and a driver of the mobile body when the display system is viewed in an up-and-down direction of the mobile body.
11. The display system according to claim 10 ,
wherein the plane mirror is fixed to the second casing, and changes light transmittance.
12. The display system according to claim 11 ,
wherein the normal direction that is normal to the plane mirror surface in the second mode tilts 10 degrees or more relative to an optical axis direction of light reflected by the concave mirror in the first mode.
13. The display system according to claim 10 ,
wherein the plane mirror is movable, and is stored in the second casing in the first mode.
14. The display system according to claim 10 ,
wherein the plane mirror includes a Fresnel reflection surface.