Drift compensation
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device comprising a first capacitor and a quartz crystal coupled in series between a first node and a second node; an inverter coupled between the first and second nodes; a first variable capacitor coupled between the first node and a third node; and a second variable capacitor coupled between the second node and the third node.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a first capacitor and a quartz crystal coupled in series between a first node and an output node;
an inverter having an input terminal coupled to the output node, and having an output terminal coupled to the first node;
a first variable capacitor coupled between the first node and a third node; and
a second variable capacitor coupled between the output node and the third node.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein a capacitance value of the first capacitor is selected, based on a target frequency, to reduce an equivalent capacitance seen by the quartz crystal with respect to a variable-capacitor capacitance resulting from the first and second variable capacitors only.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first variable capacitor, the first capacitor, the quartz crystal, the inverter, and the second variable capacitor are included in an oscillation circuit.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the oscillation circuit is configured to provide a clock signal at the output node.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the output node is coupled to a radio frequency (RF) transmitter.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the inverter and the first and second variable capacitors are part of an integrated circuit, and wherein the quartz crystal and the first capacitor are not part of the integrated circuit.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein a capacitance value of the first capacitor is fixed.
8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a second capacitor coupled between the quartz crystal and the second variable capacitor.
9. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) circuit having a clock input coupled to the output node;
an antenna coupled to the RF circuit;
an oscillation circuit configured to provide a clock signal to the RF circuit, wherein the oscillation circuit comprises the first variable capacitor, the first capacitor, the quartz crystal, the inverter, and the second variable capacitor; and
a control circuit configured to:
enable a power amplifier of the RF circuit; and
enable a passage of an RF signal from the RF circuit to the antenna, wherein the passage of the RF signal from the RF circuit to the antenna is delayed with respect to an instant from which the power amplifier is enabled.
10. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a heater configured to increase a temperature of the quartz crystal.
11. A method for controlling an electronic device comprising an oscillation circuit including a first capacitor and a quartz crystal coupled in series between a first node and a second node, an inverter coupled between the first and second nodes, a first variable capacitor coupled between the first node and a third node, and a second variable capacitor coupled between the second node and the third node, the method comprising:
controlling capacitances of the first and second variable capacitors to be above 50% of maximum capacitances of the first and second variable capacitors, respectively; and
providing, by the oscillation circuit, a clock signal to a radio frequency (RF) circuit and an antenna.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising controlling the capacitances of the first and second variable capacitors to be substantially equal.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
enabling a power amplifier of the RF circuit; and
enabling a passage of an RF signal from the RF circuit to the antenna, the passage of the RF signal from the RF circuit to the antenna being delayed by a delay with respect to an instant from which the power amplifier is enabled.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising selecting a duration of the delay based on a temperature measured by a temperature sensor of the electronic device.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is indicative of an ambient temperature.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the enabling of the passage of the RF signal from the RF circuit to the antenna corresponds to a shift of a switch from a first position to a second position, the first position being configured so that no emission can be transmitted via the antenna, and the second position being configured so that emissions can be transmitted via the antenna.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
generating a single control signal to enable the power amplifier and the passage of the RF signal from the RF circuit to the antenna; and
adding the delay to the single control signal before the single control signal reaches a switch coupled between the RF circuit and the antenna, the delay being with respect to the single control signal reaching the power amplifier.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein a duration of the delay is greater than 5 ms.
19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising selecting a capacitance value of the first capacitor, based on a target frequency, to reduce an equivalent capacitance seen by the quartz crystal with respect to a variable-capacitor capacitance resulting from the first and second variable capacitors only.
20. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
preheating, by a heater, the quartz crystal; and
enabling emission of signals as a temperature of the quartz crystal decreases.