Data storage device employing amplifier feedback for impedance matching
A data storage device is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a magnetic media, wherein the head comprises a read element configured to generate a read signal when reading data from the magnetic media. A common-source common-gate (CS-CG) differential amplifier is coupled to the read element through a transmission line having a transmission line impedance Z 0 . A feedback circuit is coupled between an output of the CS-CG differential amplifier and an input of the CS-CG differential amplifier, wherein the feedback circuit is configured so that an input impedance of the CS-CG differential amplifier substantially matches the transmission line impedance Z 0 .
1. A data storage device comprising:
a magnetic media;
a head actuated over the magnetic media, wherein the head comprises a read element configured to generate a read signal when reading data from the magnetic media;
a common-source common-gate (CS-CG) differential amplifier coupled to the read element through a transmission line having a transmission line impedance Z 0 ; and
a feedback circuit coupled between an output of the CS-CG differential amplifier and an input of the CS-CG differential amplifier, wherein the feedback circuit is configured so that an input impedance of the CS-CG differential amplifier substantially matches the transmission line impedance Z 0 .
2. The data storage device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the feedback circuit comprises a feedback resistor having a first end coupled to the input of the CS-CG differential amplifier.
3. The data storage device as recited in claim 2 , wherein the feedback circuit further comprises a source follower circuit comprising a gate coupled to the output of the CS-CG differential amplifier and a source coupled to a second end of the feedback resistor.
4. The data storage device as recited in claim 3 , wherein the gate of the source follower circuit is coupled to the output of the CS-CG differential amplifier through a capacitor.
5. The data storage device as recited in claim 3 , further comprising a biasing circuit configured to bias a source voltage of the source follower circuit to substantially match a common mode input voltage at the input of the CS-CG differential amplifier.
6. The data storage device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the CS-CG differential amplifier comprises:
a CG differential amplifier comprising common gates; and
a bias voltage applied between the common gates of the CG differential amplifier in order to apply the bias voltage across the read element.
7. The data storage device as recited in claim 6 , wherein the CG differential amplifier further comprises cross-coupled sources.
8. The data storage device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the sources of the CG differential amplifier are cross-coupled through respective capacitors.
9. The data storage device as recited in claim 6 , wherein the CS-CG differential amplifier further comprises a CS differential amplifier comprising:
first and second inputs coupled to respective ends of the read element through the transmission line; and
first and second drains cross-coupled to first and second drains of the CG differential amplifier.
10. A data storage device comprising:
a magnetic media;
a head actuated over the magnetic media, wherein the head comprises a read element configured to generate a read signal when reading data from the magnetic media;
a common-source common-gate (CS-CG) differential amplifier coupled to the read element through a transmission line;
a source follower feedback circuit coupled between an output of the CS-CG differential amplifier and an input of the CS-CG differential amplifier; and
a biasing circuit configured to bias a source voltage of the source follower feedback circuit to substantially match a common mode input voltage at the input of the CS-CG differential amplifier.
11. The data storage device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the source follower feedback circuit is configured so that an input impedance of the CS-CG differential amplifier substantially matches a transmission line impedance Z 0 of the transmission line.
12. The data storage device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the source follower feedback circuit comprises a feedback resistor having a first end coupled to the input of the CS-CG differential amplifier and a second end coupled to a source of the source follower feedback circuit.
13. The data storage device as recited in claim 12 , wherein the source follower feedback circuit further comprises a gate coupled to the output of the CS-CG differential amplifier.
14. The data storage device as recited in claim 13 , wherein the gate of the source follower feedback circuit is coupled to the output of the CS-CG differential amplifier through a capacitor.
15. The data storage device as recited in claim 10 , wherein the CS-CG differential amplifier comprises:
a CG differential amplifier comprising common gates; and
a bias voltage applied between the common gates of the CG differential amplifier in order to apply the bias voltage across the read element.
16. The data storage device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the CG differential amplifier further comprises cross-coupled sources.
17. The data storage device as recited in claim 16 , wherein the sources of the CG differential amplifier are cross-coupled through respective capacitors.
18. The data storage device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the CS-CG differential amplifier further comprises a CS differential amplifier comprising:
first and second inputs coupled to respective ends of the read element through the transmission line; and
first and second drains cross-coupled to first and second drains of the CG differential amplifier.
19. Control circuitry comprising:
a common-source common-gate (CS-CG) differential amplifier configured to be coupled to a read element of a head of a data storage device through a transmission line having a transmission line impedance Z 0 ; and
a feedback circuit coupled between an output of the CS-CG differential amplifier and an input of the CS-CG differential amplifier, wherein the feedback circuit is configured so that an input impedance of the CS-CG differential amplifier substantially matches the transmission line impedance Z 0 .
20. The control circuitry as recited in claim 19 , wherein the CS-CG differential amplifier comprises:
a CG differential amplifier comprising common gates; and
a bias voltage applied between the common gates of the CG differential amplifier in order to apply the bias voltage across the read element.
21. Control circuitry comprising:
a common-source common-gate (CS-CG) differential amplifier configured to be coupled to a read element of a head of a data storage device through a transmission line;
a source follower feedback circuit coupled between an output of the CS-CG differential amplifier and an input of the CS-CG differential amplifier; and
a biasing circuit configured to bias a source voltage of the source follower feedback circuit to substantially match a common mode input voltage at the input of the CS-CG differential amplifier.
22. The control circuitry as recited in claim 21 , wherein the CS-CG differential amplifier comprises:
a CG differential amplifier comprising common gates; and
a bias voltage applied between the common gates of the CG differential amplifier in order to apply the bias voltage across the read element.