Turbine engine exhaust duct system and methods for noise dampening and attenuation
A mobile fracking system and methods may include a gas turbine housed at least partially inside a trailer and an exhaust attenuation system configured to receive exhaust gas from the gas turbine. The exhaust attenuation system may include a lower elongated plenum configured to receive exhaust gas from the gas turbine and an upper noise attenuation system that is movably connected relative to a distal end of the lower elongated plenum.
1. An exhaust attenuation assembly for a mobile fracking system configured to attach to a trailer associated with the mobile fracking system and to receive exhaust gas from a gas turbine associated with the mobile fracking system, the exhaust attenuation assembly comprising:
a lower elongated plenum having a proximal end, a distal end, and an inlet adjacent the proximal end configured to receive the exhaust gas from the gas turbine, the lower elongated plenum also extending a first distance between the proximal end and the distal end,
an upper noise attenuation system movably connected relative to the distal end of the lower elongated plenum, the upper noise attenuation system being selectively movable between a stowed position, in which an outlet end portion of the upper noise attenuation system is positioned proximate to the distal end of the lower elongated plenum, and an operative position, in which the upper noise attenuation system defines an upper elongated plenum in fluid communication with the distal end of the lower elongated plenum and in which the outlet end portion is spaced apart from the distal end of the lower elongated plenum at a second distance that is greater than the first distance, the upper noise attenuation system including an outwardly extending conduit configured for complementary receipt in relation to the lower elongated plenum and extending from an inlet end to an outlet end, a rod having a first end connected to a surface of the conduit at the outlet end, a guide attached to the lower elongated plenum at the distal end configured for operative slideable receipt of the rod between the guide and an outer surface of the lower elongated plenum, and a second end of the rod connected to one or more:
a) sheaves, and
(b) pulleys,
configured for movement of the conduit between the stowed position and the operative position.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a first plenum configured to receive the exhaust gas from the gas turbine, a first end of the first plenum connected to an exhaust outlet of the gas turbine and a second end of the first plenum connected to the inlet of the lower elongated plenum.
3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein the gas turbine is mounted to a bottom surface of the trailer, and wherein the first plenum extends longitudinally substantially parallel to the bottom surface.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lower elongated plenum extends longitudinally away from a bottom surface of the trailer about an exhaust axis.
5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the upper noise attenuation system, in the operative position, extends longitudinally away from the distal end of the lower elongated plenum about the exhaust axis.
6. The assembly of claim 5 , wherein the exhaust axis is substantially perpendicular relative to the bottom surface of the trailer.
7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper noise attenuation system further comprises at least one array of baffles configured to attenuate noise.
8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the at least one array of baffles comprises a plurality of baffles that are distributed parallel to a common axis and that define a plurality of slots defined by and between the plurality of baffles.
9. The assembly of claim 8 , wherein the at least one array of baffles is mounted in a portion of the upper elongated plenum in communication with the exhaust gas passing through the upper elongated plenum to an outlet.
10. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the conduit is elongated, and when in the stowed position, the conduit is positioned substantially in the lower elongated plenum such that the outlet end of the conduit is positioned proximate to the distal end of the lower elongated plenum, and, in the operative position, the conduit extends outwardly away from the distal end of the lower elongated plenum such that the inlet of the conduit is positioned proximate the distal end of the lower elongated plenum and the outlet end of the conduit forms an outlet of the upper noise elongated plenum.
11. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein:
the upper noise attenuation system further comprises at least one array of baffles configured to attenuate noise;
the at least one array of baffles comprises a plurality of baffles distributed parallel to a common axis and defining a plurality of spacings positioned by and between the plurality of baffles; and
the at least one array of baffles is mounted in the outlet end of the conduit.
12. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein a combination of a length of the lower elongated plenum and a length of the upper noise attenuation system is greater than or equal to 22.6 feet.
13. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator connected to the one or more sheaves or pulleys, the actuator configured to actuate the one or more sheaves or pulleys for movement of the conduit between the stowed position and the operative position.
14. The assembly of claim 13 , wherein the upper noise attenuation system further includes a sensor configured to provide a signal to indicate whether the upper noise attenuation system is in the stowed position or the operative position.
15. The assembly of claim 14 , further comprising a supervisory control system in signal communication with the sensor and the actuator, the supervisory control system to determine the position of the upper noise attenuation system, based on the signal from the sensor, and control actuation, via the actuator, of the upper noise attenuation system between the stowed position and the operative position.
16. The assembly of claim 15 , wherein, when the signal from the sensor indicates that the upper noise attenuation system is in the stowed position, the supervisory control system prevents ignition of the gas turbine.
17. The assembly of claim 15 , wherein, upon start-up of the gas turbine, the supervisory control system automatically signals the actuator to actuate the upper noise attenuation system from the stowed position to the operative position.
18. A assembly of claim 1 , wherein the gas turbine includes a rotary output, a gearbox connected to the rotary output and housed inside the trailer, and the mobile fracking system further includes a fluid pump operatively connected to the gearbox and at least partially housed inside the trailer.
19. The assembly of claim 18 , wherein the upper noise attenuation system further includes an array of baffles comprises a plurality of baffles that are distributed parallel to a common axis and that define a plurality of slots defined by and between the plurality of baffles.
20. The assembly of claim 19 , wherein the array of baffles is connected to an inner portion of the upper elongated plenum in communication with the exhaust gas passing through the upper elongated plenum to an outlet.
21. The assembly of claim 18 , wherein in the stowed position, the conduit substantially surrounds the lower elongated plenum such that the outlet end of the conduit is positioned proximate to the distal end of the lower elongated plenum, and, in the operative position, the conduit extends outwardly away from the distal end of the lower elongated plenum such that the inlet end of the conduit is positioned proximate the distal end of the lower elongated plenum and the outlet end of the conduit forms the outlet of the upper noise attenuation system.
22. The assembly of claim 21 , wherein the upper noise attenuation system includes an actuator connected to the one or more sheaves or pulleys, the actuator configured to actuate the one or more sheaves or pulleys for movement of the conduit between the stowed position and the operative position.
23. The assembly of claim 22 , wherein the upper noise attenuation system further includes a sensor configured to provide a signal to indicate whether the upper noise attenuation system is in the stowed position or the operative position.
24. The assembly of claim 23 , further comprising a supervisory control system in signal communication with the sensor and the actuator, the supervisory control system to determine the position of the upper noise attenuation system, based on the signal from the sensor, and control actuation, via the actuator, of the upper noise attenuation system between the stowed position and the operative position.
25. The assembly of claim 24 , wherein, when the signal from the sensor indicates that the upper noise attenuation system is in the stowed position, the supervisory control system prevents ignition of the gas turbine.
26. The assembly of claim 24 , wherein, upon start-up of the gas turbine, the supervisory control system automatically signals the actuator to actuate the upper noise attenuation system from the stowed position to the operative position.