DC power connector plug with improved power and rigidity
The present disclosure provides embodiments of direct current (DC) power connectors and methods to manufacture the same. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a connector plug with improved power capacity and structural rigidity. The connector plug includes an inner body and an outer body coupled to transmit power through the DC power connector, wherein the inner body is concentrically arranged within the outer body, and an insulating barrel that is coupled between the inner body and the outer body to electrically isolate the inner body from the outer body. The inner body and outer body comprise a base metal or metal alloy having an electrical conductivity ranging between 30% International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS) and greater than or equal to 99% IACS. In addition, the inner body, outer body and insulating barrel comprise an inter-locking feature, which increases the structural rigidity of the connector plug and prevents disassembly when the inner body, outer body and insulated barrel are assembled together.
1. A method to form a direct current (DC) barrel connector plug, the method comprising:
forming an inner body and an outer body from a first base metal or metal alloy;
forming an insulating barrel from a dielectric material; and
assembling the inner body, the outer body and the insulating barrel together to form the DC barrel connector plug by inserting the inner body within and screwing the inner body into the insulating barrel, and inserting the insulating barrel within and screwing the insulating barrel into the outer body.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the assembling comprises:
assembling the inner body, the outer body and the insulating barrel together so that the inner body is concentrically arranged within the outer body; and
wherein the inner body and the outer body are configured to transmit power.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein portions of the inner body, the outer body and the insulating barrel are threaded.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the inner body includes a first set of threads formed on an outer surface of the inner body near a first distal end of the inner body;
the insulating barrel includes a second set of threads formed on an inner surface, and a third set of threads formed on an outer surface, of the insulating barrel near a first distal end of the insulating barrel; and
the outer body includes a fourth set of threads formed on an inner surface of the outer body between a first distal end and a second distal end of the outer body.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein said assembling the inner body, the outer body and the insulating barrel together comprises:
engaging the first set of threads provided on the outer surface of the inner body with the second set of threads provided on the inner surface of the insulating barrel; and
engaging the third set of threads provided on the outer surface of the insulating barrel with the fourth set of threads provided on the inner surface of the outer body.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first base metal or metal alloy has an electrical conductivity ranging between 30% International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS) and greater than or equal to 99% IACS.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein the first base metal or metal alloy comprises a copper or copper alloy.
8. The method as recited in claim 7 , wherein the copper or copper alloy comprises one or more of the following: copper (Cu), iron (Fe), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi).
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first base metal or metal alloy has a contact surface plating of nickel (Ni) or gold (Au) to increase the electrical conductivity of the inner body and the outer body.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising forming a center body from a second base metal or metal alloy material and forming a center channel within the insulating barrel, wherein the center body is concentrically arranged within the inner body and positioned within the center channel formed within the insulating barrel, and wherein the center body is configured to transmit data.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the DC power connector barrel connector plug ranges between about 2 mm and about 8 mm.
12. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the barrel connector plug is a 4.5 mm barrel connector plug configured to transmit more than 300 W of power with a maximum current level of 17 A.
13. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said forming the inner body and the outer body comprise:
forming a first set of threads on an outer surface of the inner body near a first distal end of the inner body;
forming a second set of threads on an inner surface and a third set of threads on an outer surface of the insulating barrel near a first distal end of the insulating barrel; and
forming a fourth set of threads on an inner surface of the outer body between a first distal end and a second distal end of the outer body.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein said assembling the inner body, the outer body and the insulating barrel together comprises:
inserting the first distal end of the inner body into a second distal end of the insulating barrel and screwing the inner body into the insulating barrel, so as to engage the first set of threads formed on the outer surface of the inner body with the second set of threads formed on the inner surface of the insulating barrel; and
inserting the first distal end of the insulating barrel into the second distal end of the outer body and screwing the insulating barrel into the outer body, so as to engage the third set of threads formed on the outer surface of the insulating barrel with the fourth set of threads formed on the inner surface of the outer body.
15. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
inserting a center body into a second distal end of the inner body, such that the center body is concentrically arranged within the inner body and positioned within a center channel formed within the insulating barrel;
connecting a first wire to the inner body near the second distal end of the inner body;
connecting a second wire to the outer body near the second distal end of the outer body;
connecting a third wire to a distal end of the center body protruding from the second distal end of the insulating barrel; and
forming an overmold where the first wire, the second wire and the third wire are respectively connected to the inner body, the outer body and the distal end of the center body.
16. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said forming the inner body and the outer body further comprises forming the inner body and the outer body from a copper or copper alloy.
17. The method as recited in claim 16 , wherein the copper or copper alloy comprises one or more of the following: copper (Cu), iron (Fe), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi).
18. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said forming the inner body and the outer body further comprises surface plating a contact surface of the first base metal or metal alloy with nickel (Ni) or gold (Au) to increase the electrical conductivity of the inner body and the outer body.