Casting apparatus and method for producing castings using it
A casting apparatus for producing a casting by pouring a metal melt into a gas-permeable casting mold by gravity, comprising: a gas-permeable casting mold comprising a cavity including a sprue composed of a tubular portion and a cup portion having a larger diameter than that of the tubular portion to receive the metal melt, a runner constituting a flow path of the metal melt supplied through the sprue, and a product-forming cavity to be filled with the metal melt sent through the runner; a means for pouring the metal melt into the sprue by gravity; a gas-blowing unit comprising a gas-ejecting member to be connected to the sprue; and a mechanism for moving the gas-ejecting member; the gas-ejecting-member-moving mechanism placing the gas-ejecting member at a position just above the tubular portion and not interfering with gravity pouring of the metal melt, and moving it downward for connection to the tubular portion; the gas-blowing unit having blowing a gas to fill the product-forming cavity with the metal melt.
1. A method for producing a casting comprises the steps of:
pouring a metal melt by gravity into a gas-permeable casting mold comprising a cavity including a sprue composed of a tubular portion and a cup portion having a larger diameter than that of the tubular portion to receive the metal melt, a runner constituting a flow path of the metal melt supplied through the sprue, and a product-forming cavity to be filled with the metal melt sent through the runner; and then blowing a gas into the cavity of the gas-permeable casting mold from a gas-ejecting member of a gas-blowing unit, to fill the product-forming cavity with the metal melt;
wherein the gas-ejecting member is placed at a position just above the tubular portion and not interfering with gravity pouring of the metal melt, and moved downward to the sprue for connection to the tubular portion after gravity-pouring ends;
the method further comprising the steps of placing a stream of the metal melt poured from a pouring means just above or near the tubular portion at an early stage of a pouring step, and moving the stream away therefrom within a region of the cup portion at a late stage of the pouring step.
2. The method for producing a casting according to claim 1 , wherein the gas-ejecting member is placed such that a gas-ejecting port of the gas-ejecting member is below an upper edge of the cup portion.
3. The method for producing a casting according to claim 1 , wherein the gas-ejecting member is placed such that a gas-ejecting port of the gas-ejecting member comes into contact with the metal melt residing in the cup portion.
4. The method for producing a casting according to claim 1 , wherein the pouring means is placed at a position away from the position just above or near the tubular portion at least at the end of pouring of the melt so that the pouring means is located at a position away from an operation range of the gas-ejecting member.
5. The method for producing a casting according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of controlling the position of the gas-ejecting member of the gas-blowing unit according to a surface position of the metal melt residing in the sprue.