Header delivery system
A header delivery system and method for performing a pigging operation on a process tube connected to a header pipe. The header delivery system is insertable in the header pipe and has a launcher pipe for launching an inspection or cleaning tool to the process tube. A tube coupler for coupling to the process tube and a bumper are connected to the launcher pipe. A jack apparatus is configured to position the tube coupler and the bumper. A wedge assembly is connected to the launcher pipe and has a first actuating wedge and a first extension wedge. A first linear actuator is connected to the first actuating wedge and is configured to move the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount apart from one another to position the tube coupler and the bumper from a retracted position to an extended position.
1. A header delivery system for a header pipe having a process tube extending from the header pipe, comprising:
a launcher pipe having a first pipe end forming a first pipe opening and a second pipe end forming a second pipe opening;
a frame assembly connected to the launcher pipe;
a tube coupler connected to the launcher pipe at the second pipe end;
a bumper connected to the launcher pipe; and
a jack apparatus comprising:
a tube coupler mount connected to the launcher pipe at the second pipe end and connected to the tube coupler,
a wedge assembly connected to the launcher pipe and having a first actuating wedge and a first extension wedge disposed adjacent one another in a wedge configuration, and
a linear actuator assembly having a first linear actuator connected to the first actuating wedge and configured to move the first actuation wedge in a first linear direction and to move the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount apart from one another in response to the movement of the first actuation wedge in the first linear direction, and wherein the tube coupler and the bumper move from a retracted position to an extended position as the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount move apart from one another.
2. The header delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first linear actuator is configured to move the first actuation wedge in a second linear direction and to move the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount towards one another in response to the movement of the first actuation wedge in the second linear direction, and wherein the tube coupler and the bumper move from the extended position to the retracted position as the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount move toward one another.
3. The header delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first actuating wedge is disposed between the tube coupler mount and the first extension wedge as the tube coupler and the bumper move between the retracted position and the extended position.
4. The header delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first extension wedge is connected to the bumper, and wherein the first extension wedge is configured to move radially with respect to a first axis extending through the first pipe opening of the launcher pipe as the tube coupler and the bumper are positioned between the retracted position and the extended position.
5. The header delivery system of claim 4 , wherein the wedge assembly further includes a first linkage member having a first pivot connection to the first extension wedge and a second pivot connection to the frame assembly and configured to pivot at the first pivot connection and the second pivot connection to move the tube coupler mount and the first extension wedge radially apart as the tube coupler and the bumper are positioned from the retracted position to the extended position.
6. The header delivery system of claim 5 , wherein the wedge assembly is configured to pivot at the first pivot connection and the second pivot connection to move the tube coupler mount and the first extension wedge radially together as the tube coupler and the bumper are positioned from the extended position to the retracted position.
7. The header delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first actuation wedge has a first tapered surface and the first extension wedge has a second tapered surface disposed opposite the first tapered surface, and wherein the first tapered surface and the second tapered surface have the same taper angle.
8. The header delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first linear actuator has a cylinder mounted on the frame assembly and a piston, wherein the first actuating wedge has a tapered end and a non-tapered end, wherein the tapered end is connected to the piston, and wherein the tapered end slides between the tube coupler mount and the extension wedge as the tube coupler and the bumper are positioned between the retracted position and the extension position.
9. The header delivery system of claim 8 , wherein at least a portion of the tapered end axially spaced from the second pipe opening of the launcher pipe when the tube coupler and the bumper are in the extended position.
10. The header delivery system of claim 1 , further comprising a wheel apparatus having a wheel axially spaced from the second end of the launcher pipe.
11. The header delivery system of claim 9 , further comprising a wheel apparatus having a wheel axially spaced from the second end of the launcher pipe and radially contained between the tube coupler and the bumper in the retracted position.
12. The header delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first linear actuator is mounted to the frame assembly in parallel to the first axis.
13. The header delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the linear actuator assembly further includes a second linear actuator spaced from the first linear actuator, wherein the wedge assembly further includes a second actuating wedge and a second extension wedge, and wherein the second linear actuator is connected to the second actuating wedge and configured to move the second actuation wedge in the first linear direction and to move the second extension wedge and the tube coupler mount apart from one another in response to the movement of the second actuation wedge in the first linear direction.
14. A method of accessing a process tube extending from a header pipe, using a header delivery system, the header delivery system including:
a launcher pipe having a first pipe end forming a first pipe opening and a second pipe end forming a second pipe opening;
a frame assembly connected to the launcher pipe;
a tube coupler connected to the launcher pipe at the second pipe end;
a bumper connected to the launcher pipe; and
a jack apparatus comprising:
a tube coupler mount connected to the launcher pipe at the second pipe end and connected to the tube coupler,
a wedge assembly connected to the launcher pipe and having a first actuating wedge and a first extension wedge disposed adjacent one another in a wedge configuration, and
a linear actuator assembly having a first linear actuator connected to the first actuating wedge and configured to move the first actuation wedge in a first linear direction and to move the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount apart from one another in response to the movement of the first actuation wedge in the first linear direction, and wherein the tube coupler and the bumper move from a retracted position to an extended position as the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount move apart from one another; and
the method comprising:
inserting the header delivery system in the header pipe with the tube coupler in a retracted position;
aligning the header delivery system in the header pipe with the process tube in an alignment position and with the tube coupler and the bumper in a retracted position; and
after aligning the header delivery system, actuating the first linear actuator to move the first actuation wedge in the first linear direction to position the tube coupler and the bumper from the retracted position to an extended position to form a seal between the tube coupler and the process tube; and
performing a first service operation on the process tube with the tube coupler and the bumper in the extended position using the launcher pipe to access the process tube.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first linear actuator is configured to move the first actuation wedge in a second linear direction and to move the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount towards one another in response to the movement of the first actuation wedge in the second linear direction, and wherein the tube coupler and the bumper move from the extended position to the retracted position as the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount move toward one another; and further comprising:
after performing the first service operation, actuating the first linear actuator to move the first actuation wedge in a second linear direction to position the tube coupler and the bumper from the extended position to the retracted position; and
removing the header delivery system from the header pipe with the tube coupler and the bumper in a retracted position.
16. A header delivery system for a header pipe having a process tube extending from the header pipe, comprising:
a launcher pipe;
a tube coupler connected to the launcher pipe at the second pipe end;
a bumper connected to the launcher pipe; and
a jack apparatus comprising:
a tube coupler mount connected to the launcher pipe at the second pipe end and connected to the tube coupler,
a wedge assembly connected to the launcher pipe and having a first actuating wedge and a first extension wedge disposed adjacent one another in a first wedge configuration and a second actuating wedge and a second extension wedge disposed adjacent one another in a second wedge configuration,
a linear actuator assembly having a first linear actuator connected to the first actuating wedge and a second linear actuator connected to the second actuating wedge, and the linear actuator assembly configured to move the first actuation wedge and the second actuator wedge in a first linear direction and to move the first extension wedge and the second extension wedge apart from the tube coupler mount in response to the movement of the first actuation wedge and the second actuation wedge in the first linear direction, and wherein the tube coupler and the bumper move from a retracted position to an extended position as the first extension wedge and the tube coupler mount move apart from one another.
17. The header delivery system of claim 16 , wherein the linear actuator assembly is configured to move the first actuation wedge and the second actuation wedge in a second linear direction and to move the first extension wedge and the second extension wedge towards the tube coupler mount in response to the movement of the first actuation wedge and the second actuation wedge in the second linear direction, and wherein the tube coupler and the bumper move from the extended position to the retracted position as the first extension wedge and the second extension wedge move toward the tube coupler mount.
18. The header delivery system of claim 17 , wherein the first actuating wedge is disposed between the tube coupler mount and the first extension wedge and the second actuating wedge is disposed between the tube coupler mount and the second extension wedge as the tube coupler and the bumper move between the retracted position and the extended position.
19. The header delivery system of claim 16 , wherein the first extension wedge and the second extension wedge are connected to the bumper, and wherein the first extension wedge and the second extension wedge are configured to move radially with respect to a first axis extending through the first pipe opening of the launcher pipe as the tube coupler and the bumper are positioned between the retracted position and the extended position.
20. The header delivery system of claim 19 , wherein the wedge assembly further includes:
a first linkage member having a first pivot connection to the first extension wedge and a second pivot connection to the frame assembly and configured to pivot at the first pivot connection and the second pivot connection to move the tube coupler mount and the first extension wedge radially apart as the tube coupler and the bumper are positioned between the retracted position and the extended position; and
a second linkage member having a third pivot connection to the second extension wedge and a fourth pivot connection to the frame assembly and configured to pivot at the third pivot connection and the fourth pivot connection to move the tube coupler mount and the second extension wedge radially apart as the tube coupler and the bumper are positioned between the retracted position and the extended position.