IP Library Granted Patent US 11,745,858
Granted Patent B2
US 11,745,858 · App. 17/191,040 · Granted Sep 5, 2023

Managing force equalization via force-fight cycle detection

Inventors: Clifton Harrell (Arlington, TX); Christos Bais (Keller, TX); Curtis R. Higgens (Arlington, TX); Thomas Earl Johnson, Jr. (Dallas, TX); David Adjei (Mansfield, TX)
Assignee: Textron Innovations Inc.
B64C13/506B64C13/503B64C13/505B64C27/006B64D45/00B64D2045/0085
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,745,858
App. No.
17/191,040
Granted
Sep 5, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

In an embodiment, a method of managing force equalization (FEQ) on a vehicle utilizing redundant actuation systems for one or more control surfaces includes determining, via a force sensor, a measured force applied by a first actuation system in relation to a control surface, where the control surface is redundantly serviced by a plurality of actuation systems. The method also includes updating a measured-force time series for the first actuation system with the measured force. The method also includes analyzing movement over at least a portion of the measured-force time series. The method also includes identifying a force-fight cycle in the measured-force time series. The method also includes indicating the force-fight cycle in cumulative force-fight cycle data for the first actuation system.

Claims (48)

1. A method of managing force equalization (FEQ) on a vehicle utilizing redundant actuation systems for one or more control surfaces, the method comprising, by a computer system for the vehicle:

determining, via a force sensor, a measured force applied by a first actuation system in relation to a control surface, wherein the control surface is redundantly serviced by a plurality of actuation systems comprising the first actuation system;

updating a measured-force time series for the first actuation system with the measured force;

analyzing movement over at least a portion of the measured-force time series responsive to the updating;

responsive to the analyzing, identifying a force-fight cycle in the measured-force time series, wherein the force-fight cycle comprises a detected instance of the measured-force time series being in opposition to measured-force data of each other actuation system of the plurality of actuation systems followed by a relaxation of the opposition;

indicating the force-fight cycle in cumulative force-fight cycle data for the first actuation system; and

executing FEQ failure logic responsive to the cumulative force-fight cycle data for the first actuation system satisfying force-fight cycle failure criteria.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analyzing comprises:

determining, as a measured-force difference, a difference between the measured force and a reference measured-force value for one or more other actuation systems of the plurality of actuation systems; and

updating a delta time series for the first actuation system.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the identifying comprises identifying the force-fight cycle responsive to a determination that the delta time series indicates a first measured-force difference in excess of a first threshold followed by a relaxation in measured-force difference of at least a second threshold.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indicating comprises incrementing a force-fight cycle counter for the first actuation system.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the incrementing comprises:

determining a weighted value based, at least in part, on a measured-force difference associated with the force-fight cycle; and

adding the weighted value to the force-fight cycle counter.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the executing comprises executing the FEQ failure logic responsive to the force-fight cycle counter exceeding a threshold.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the executing comprises disabling the first actuation system.

8. The method of claim 1 , comprising:

monitoring FEQ commands issued by the computer system to the first actuation system; and

responsive to a determination that an FEQ command exceeds FEQ authority of the computer system, executing the FEQ failure logic.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the force sensor comprises a delta pressure sensor.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of actuation systems comprise a second actuation system and a third actuation system, and where the first, second, and third actuation systems each comprise an actuator forming part of a common actuation component.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is an aircraft.

12. A vehicle computer system comprising a processor and memory, wherein the processor and the memory in combination are operable to perform a method of managing force equalization (FEQ), the method comprising:

determining, via a force sensor, a measured force applied by a first actuation system in relation to a control surface, wherein the control surface is redundantly serviced by a plurality of actuation systems comprising the first actuation system;

updating a measured-force time series for the first actuation system with the measured force;

analyzing movement over at least a portion of the measured-force time series responsive to the updating;

responsive to the analyzing, identifying a force-fight cycle in the measured-force time series, wherein the force-fight cycle comprises a detected instance of the measured-force time series being in opposition to measured-force data of each other actuation system of the plurality of actuation systems followed by a relaxation of the opposition;

indicating the force-fight cycle in cumulative force-fight cycle data for the first actuation system; and

executing FEQ failure logic responsive to the cumulative force-fight cycle data for the first actuation system satisfying force-fight cycle failure criteria.

13. The vehicle computer system of claim 12 , wherein the analyzing comprises:

determining, as a measured-force difference, a difference between the measured force and a reference measured-force value for one or more other actuation systems of the plurality of actuation systems; and

updating a delta time series for the first actuation system.

14. The vehicle computer system of claim 13 , wherein the identifying comprises identifying the force-fight cycle responsive to a determination that the delta time series indicates a first measured-force difference in excess of a first threshold followed by a relaxation in measured-force difference of at least a second threshold.

15. The vehicle computer system of claim 12 , wherein:

the indicating comprises incrementing a force-fight cycle counter for the first actuation system; and

the executing comprises executing the FEQ failure logic responsive to the force-fight cycle counter exceeding a threshold.

16. The vehicle computer system of claim 15 , wherein the incrementing comprises:

determining a weighted value based, at least in part, on a measured-force difference associated with the force-fight cycle; and

adding the weighted value to the force-fight cycle counter.

17. The vehicle computer system of claim 12 , wherein the executing comprises disabling the first actuation system.

18. A computer-program product comprising a non-transitory computer-usable medium having computer-readable program code embodied therein, the computer-readable program code adapted to be executed to implement a method of managing force equalization (FEQ), the method comprising:

determining, via a force sensor, a measured force applied by a first actuation system in relation to a control surface, wherein the control surface is redundantly serviced by a plurality of actuation systems comprising the first actuation system;

updating a measured-force time series for the first actuation system with the measured force;

analyzing movement over at least a portion of the measured-force time series responsive to the updating;

responsive to the analyzing, identifying a force-fight cycle in the measured-force time series, wherein the force-fight cycle comprises a detected instance of the measured-force time series being in opposition to measured-force data of each other actuation system of the plurality of actuation systems followed by a relaxation of the opposition;

indicating the force-fight cycle in cumulative force-fight cycle data for the first actuation system; and

executing FEQ failure logic responsive to the cumulative force-fight cycle data for the first actuation system satisfying force-fight cycle failure criteria.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2022
From: BELL TEXTRON INC.
To: BELL TEXTRON RHODE ISLAND INC.
Reel/Frame 058987/0726 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2022
From: BELL TEXTRON RHODE ISLAND INC.
To: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 058987/0900 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2021
From: HARRELL, CLIFTON; BAIS, CHRISTOS; HIGGENS, CURTIS R.; JOHNSON, THOMAS EARL, JR.; ADJEI, DAVID
To: BELL TEXTRON INC.
Reel/Frame 055482/0045 →
Continuity (1)
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