Analytical Toilet for Assessing Analytes in Excreta
An analytical toilet is disclosed. The analytical toilet includes a bowl adapted to receive excreta and a sensor comprising a component functionalized to interact with an analyte, such as a biomarker. The analytical toilet presents a sample extracted from urine or feces to the component and the component creates an electronic signal indicating whether or not the analyte is present in the sample.
1 . An analytical toilet comprising:
a bowl adapted to receive excreta;
a sensor comprising a component configured to interact with an analyte; and
a passage for transferring a sample of excreta to the sensor;
wherein, when the sample is brought into contact with the sensor, the sensor indicates the presence of the analyte by a distinct electric signal.
2 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the excreta is feces.
3 . The analytical toilet of claim 2 further comprising a device configured to extract a sample from the feces and introduce it into the passage.
4 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , wherein a property of the electric signal is indicative of the concentration of the analyte in the sample.
5 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the component comprises a nanowire Field Effect Transistor with a surface functionalized to bind with the analyte.
6 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the analyte is selected from the group consisting of parasites, fungi, viruses, bacteria, DNA, RNA, proteins, nucleic acids, amino acids, peptides, polysaccharides, salts, metabolites, and fragments thereof.
7 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is located on a sensor element, wherein the toilet comprises a slot for receiving the sensor element, and wherein the slot provides an interface whereby, when the sensor element is inserted in the slot, the sensor is aligned with the passage and provided with electrical power and data communication.
8 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , wherein the sensor can interact with two or more different analytes at the same time.
9 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises one or more of a semiconductor-based FET with a functionalized gate, a colorimetric based assay, a test strip, a fluorescent or luminescent molecule, and one or more monoclonal antibodies.
10 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , wherein the analyte is measured using a miniaturized mass spectrometer.
11 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , further comprising an additional sensor that uses gas chromatography.
12 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , wherein data from the sensor is used to generate individual trend data over time of the analyte in the excreta of a particular user.
13 . The analytical toilet of claim 12 , wherein the individual trend data is reported to the user to enhance health and wellness.
14 . The analytical toilet analytical toilet of claim 13 , wherein the individual trend data from multiple users is combined to generate population trend data.
15 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , wherein presence of the analyte is an antecedent to the development of a disease in the user or is indicative of a disease or class of diseases in the user.
16 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , wherein data from the sensor is used to monitor for or track a specific health and wellness condition or to forecast the health and wellness condition of a user.
17 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 , further comprising a layer that is permeable to a biomolecule.
18 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the sensor comprises:
a miniaturized mass spectrometer to detect a biomarker;
wherein, the sensor detects a sample extracted from the feces and the miniaturized mass spectrometer creates an electric signal indicating if the biomarker is present in the sample.
19 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the sensor comprises:
an optical detector to detect a biomarker;
wherein, the sensor detects a sample extracted from the feces and the miniaturized mass spectrometer creates an electric signal indicating if the biomarker is present in the sample.
20 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the sensor comprises:
using gas chromatography to detect a biomarker;
wherein, the sensor detects a sample extracted from the feces and creates an electric signal indicating if the biomarker is present in the sample.
21 . The analytical toilet of claim 1 wherein the sensor comprises:
a MOSFET to detect a biomarker;
wherein, the sensor detects a sample extracted from the feces and creates an electric signal indicating if the biomarker is present in the sample.
22 . A method to analyze feces comprising:
a bowl receives feces;
a device extracts a sample from the feces;
cellular material within the feces is lysed;
the lysed cellular material is rinsed with a buffer to form a rinse solution; and
the rinse solution is transferred through a passage to one or more sensors comprising a component configured to interact with an analyte;
wherein, when the sample is brought into contact with the sensor, the sensor indicates the presence of the analyte by a distinct electric signal.