Multi-link device configured for initial power management modes after multi-band link enablement

1. An apparatus of a non-access point (AP) station (STA) configured to operate as a first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) of a non-AP multi-link device comprising a plurality of affiliated STAs including the first affiliated station (STA 1 ), a second affiliated station (STA 2 ) and a third affiliated station (STA 3 ), the apparatus comprising: processing circuitry; and memory,

wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

perform a multi-link setup procedure for multi-link operation with an AP multi-link device comprising a plurality of affiliated APs including a first affiliated AP (AP 1 ), a second affiliated AP (AP 2 ) and a third affiliated AP (AP 3 ), the multi-link setup procedure performed to set up a link between each of the affiliated STAs and a corresponding one of the affiliated APs of the AP multi-link device, the multi-link setup procedure comprising an exchange of an association request frame and an association response frame on a first of the links to set up each of the links including the first link between the first affiliated STA and the first affiliated AP, a second link between the second affiliated STA and the second affiliated AP, and a third link between the third affiliated STA and the third affiliated AP;

wherein each of the links are set up within one of a plurality of bands including a 2.4 GHz band and a 5 GHz band, and

for the first of the links that is enabled for the first affiliated STA for multi-link operation after a successful multi-link setup with the exchange of association request and response frames on the first link, an initial power management mode of the first affiliated STA is set to active mode; and

for the second and the third of the links that are enabled, respectively, for the second and third affiliated STAs for multi-link operation after the successful multi-link setup with the exchange of association request and response frames on the first link, the initial power management mode of the second and third affiliated STAs is set to a power save mode; and

retrieve buffered data from the AP multi-link device over the first link that is enabled for the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) when the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) is in the active mode.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is to encode the association request frame to indicate the links that are requested for setup and to include information of each of the affiliated STAs.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to retrieve buffered data for the second of the affiliated stations (STA 2 ) from the AP multi-link device over the first link that is enabled for the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) when the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) is in the active mode.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the memory is configured to store the association request frame.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the processing circuitry comprises a baseband processor.

6. An apparatus of a non-access point (AP) station (STA) configured to operate as a first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) of a non-AP multi-link device comprising a plurality of affiliated STAs, the apparatus comprising: processing circuitry; and memory,

wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

perform a multi-link setup procedure with an AP multi-link device to set up links for the plurality of affiliated STAs for multi-link operation, the multi-link setup procedure comprising an exchange of association request and response frames;

wherein each of the links are set up within one of a plurality of bands including a 2.4 GHz band and a 5 GHz band, and

for a link that is enabled for an affiliated STA for multi-link operation after a successful multi-link setup with the exchange of association request and response frames on the link, an initial power management mode of the affiliated STA is set to active mode; and

for a link that is enabled for an affiliated STA for multi-link operation after a successful for a link that is enabled for an affiliated STA for multi-link operation after a successful multi-link setup with the exchange of association request and response frames on another link, the initial power management mode of the affiliated STA is set to a power save mode; and

retrieve buffered data from the AP multi-link device over a first link that is enabled for the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) when the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) is in the active mode;

retrieve buffered data for a second of the affiliated stations (STA 2 ) from the AP multi-link device over the first link that is enabled for the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) when the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) is in the active mode,

wherein processing circuitry is configured to encode the association request frame to indicate the links that are requested for setup and to include information of each of the affiliated STAS,

wherein the processing circuitry is to:

transition the non-AP multi-link device from operating on the first link with the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) to operating on a second of the enabled links with the second affiliated STA (STA 2 ); and

for operating on the second of the enabled links with the STA 2 , transition the second affiliated STA (STA 2 ) to an active mode and transition the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) to a power save mode doze state.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured map traffic identifiers for the affiliated STAs to all of the links that are set up to allow buffered data to be retrieved from the AP multi-link device for the affiliated STAs over any of the enabled links.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein as part of the multi-link setup procedure, the processing circuitry is to encode the association request frame to include a multi-link element that includes the information of each of the affiliated STAs.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein as part of the multi-link setup procedure, the processing circuitry is configured to decode an association response frame received from the AP multi-link device that includes a multi-link element that includes information of each of a plurality of access points affiliated with the AP multi-link device.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by processing circuitry a non-access point (AP) station (STA) configured to operate as a first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) of a non-AP multi-link device comprising a plurality of affiliated STAs, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

perform a multi-link setup procedure for multi-link operation with an AP multi-link device comprising a plurality of affiliated APs including a first affiliated AP (AP 1 ), a second affiliated AP (AP 2 ) and a third affiliated AP (AP 3 ), the multi-link setup procedure performed to set up a link between each of the affiliated STAs and a corresponding one of the affiliated APs of the AP multi-link device, the multi-link setup procedure comprising an exchange of an association request frame and an association response frame on a first of the links to set up each of the links including the first link between the first affiliated STA and the first affiliated AP, a second link between the second affiliated STA and the second affiliated AP, and a third link between the third affiliated STA and the third affiliated AP;

wherein each of the links are set up within one of a plurality of bands including a 2.4 GHz band and a 5 GHz band, and

for the first of the links that is enabled for the first affiliated STA for multi-link operation after a successful multi-link setup with the exchange of association request and response frames on the first link, an initial power management mode of the first affiliated STA is set to active mode; and

for the second and the third of the links that are enabled, respectively, for the second and third affiliated STAs for multi-link operation after the successful multi-link setup with the exchange of association request and response frames on the first link, the initial power management mode of the second and third affiliated STAs is set to a power save mode; and

retrieve buffered data from the AP multi-link device over the first link that is enabled for the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) when the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) is in the active mode.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry is to encode the association request frame to indicate the links that are requested for setup and to include information of each of the affiliated STAs.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to retrieve buffered data for the second of the affiliated stations (STA 2 ) from the AP multi-link device over the first link that is enabled for the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) when the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) is in the active mode.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the processing circuitry is to:

transition the non-AP multi-link device from operating on the first link with the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) to operating on the second of the enabled links with the second affiliated STA (STA 2 ); and

for operating on the second of the enabled links with the STA 2 , transition the second affiliated STA (STA 2 ) to an active mode and transition the first affiliated STA (STA 1 ) to a power save mode doze state.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured map traffic identifiers for the affiliated STAs to all of the links that are set up to allow buffered data to be retrieved from the AP multi-link device for the affiliated STAs over any of the enabled links.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , wherein as part of the multi-link setup procedure, the processing circuitry is to encode the association request frame to include a multi-link element that includes the information of each of the affiliated STAs.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein as part of the multi-link setup procedure, the processing circuitry is configured to decode an association response frame received from the AP multi-link device that includes a multi-link element that includes information of each of a plurality of access points affiliated with the AP multi-link device.

17. An apparatus of access point (AP) configured to operate as a first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) of an AP multi-link device comprising a plurality of affiliated APs including the first affiliated AP (AP 1 ), a second affiliated AP (AP 2 ) and a third affiliated AP (AP 3 ), the apparatus comprising: processing circuitry; and memory,

wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

perform a multi-link setup procedure for multi-link operation with a non-AP multi-link device to set up links for a plurality of affiliated stations (STAs) including a first affiliated station (STA 1 ), a second affiliated station (STA 2 ) and a third affiliated station (STA 3 ), the multi-link setup procedure performed to set up a link between each of the affiliated STAs and a corresponding one of the affiliated APs of the AP multi-link device, the multi-link setup procedure comprising an exchange of an association request frame and an association response frame on a first of the links to set up each of the links including the first link between the first affiliated STA and the first affiliated AP, a second link between the second affiliated STA and the second affiliated AP, and a third link between the third affiliated STA and the third affiliated AP;

wherein each of the links are set up within one of a plurality of bands including a 2.4 GHz band and a 5 GHz band, and

for the first of the links that is enabled for the first affiliated AP for multi-link operation after a successful multi-link setup with the exchange of association request and response frames on the first link, an initial power management mode of the affiliated AP is set to active mode; and

for the second and the third of the links that are enabled, respectively, for the second and third affiliated STAs for multi-link operation after a successful multi-link setup with the exchange of association request and response frames on another link, the initial power management mode of the second and third affiliated APs is set to a power save mode; and

transfer buffered data to the non-AP multi-link device over first link that is enabled for the first affiliated (AP 1 ) when the first affiliated AP (AP 11 ) is in the active mode.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is to decode the association request frame received from the non-AP multi-link device, the associate request frame to indicate the links that are requested for setup and to include information of each of the affiliated STAs.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to transfer buffered data from the second of the affiliated APs (AP 2 ) from the AP multi-link device over the first link that is enabled for the first affiliated AP (AP 11 ) when the first affiliated AP (AP 1 ) is in the active mode.