Formulation for the recovery of hydrocarbons including a surfactant system
Surfactants for use in formulations and processes suitable for hydrocarbon recovery. These formulations, include formulations suitable for fracking, enhancing oil and or gas recovery, and the recovery and/or production of bio-based oils.
1. A formulation for the recovery of hydrocarbons, comprising:
6-(dodecyloxy)-6-oxohexan-1-aminium chloride, having the following formula:
and
an aqueous phase, wherein the aqueous phase comprises at least one inorganic salt, selected from the group consisting of: sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and magnesium chloride.
2. The formulation according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional surfactant selected from the group consisting of: an anionic surfactant having a hydrophobic chain of 12 to 24 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of sulfonate surfactants, sulfate surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and zwitterionic surfactants.
3. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the least one inorganic salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and magnesium chloride.
4. The formulation according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one polymer.
5. The formulation according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one polymer is selected from the group consisting of: a quaternary ammonium compound, such as a cationic polymer comprising a quaternary diallyl dialkyl ammonium monomer, and an anionic surfactant, preferably an anionic polymer comprising an anionic monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and combinations thereof, wherein the average molecular weight of said anionic polymer ranges from about 50,000 to about 10,000,000.
6. The formulation according to claim 1 , further including lecithin or modified lecithin.
7. The formulation according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one water immiscible solvent.
8. The formulation according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one water miscible solvent.
9. The formulation according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one gas selected from the group consisting of; air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and natural gas.
10. The formulation according to claim 1 , further including at least one additive selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen chloride, an ammonium salt, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, or ammonium hydroxide, alcohol, crosslinking agent, breaker delay agents, particles, proppants, gas component, breaker aids, oxygen scavengers, alcohols, scale inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, fluid-loss additives, biocides/bactericides, friction reducers, and latex.
11. A method of recovering a hydrocarbon, comprising the steps of:
providing the formulation of claim 1 ;
injecting the at least one formulation into a well; and
recovering material from the well after the step of injecting the formulation into the well.
12. A method of recovering a hydrocarbon, comprising the steps of:
providing the formulation of claim 1 ;
mixing the formulation with a material that includes a bio oil; and
recovering the bio oil from the mixture.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the material that includes the bio oil is stillage.