Engineered microorganisms for the deconstruction of polymers
Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for catalytic glycolysis to deconstruct PET to bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET). For BHET conversion to terephthalate and ethylene glycol, we engineer Pseudomonas putida KT2440 with PETase and MHETase enzymes from Ideonella sakaiensis . We further engineer P. putida to convert terephthalate to a performance-advantaged bioproduct, β-ketoadipic acid, and for improved utilization of ethylene glycol, a byproduct of BHET catabolism. In a bioreactor, we produce 15.1±0.6 g/L of β-ketoadipic acid (βKA) from BHET at 76±3% molar yield. Lastly, we demonstrate conversion of catalytically depolymerized PET to βKA. Overall, this work highlights the potential of tandem catalytic deconstruction and biological conversion as a means to upcycle waste PET.
1. A genetically modified Pseudomonas sp. organism, comprising:
a nucleic acid sequence encoding a functional Ideonella sakaiensis PETase comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding for a first secretion signal peptide; and
a nucleic acid sequence encoding a functional Ideonella sakaiensis MHETase comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding for a second secretion signal peptide;
wherein the genetically modified organism metabolizes bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) to produce BHET deconstruction products.
2. The genetically modified organism of claim 1 , wherein both nucleic acid sequences are codon optimized.
3. The genetically modified organism of claim 1 , wherein both nucleic acid sequences are incorporated into the genome of the genetically modified organism.
4. The genetically modified organism of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid sequence encoding a first secretion signal peptide encodes for a signal peptide with greater than 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 17; and wherein the nucleic acid sequence encoding for a second secretion signal peptide encodes for a signal peptide with greater than 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 19.
5. The genetically modified organism of claim 1 , wherein the organism is Pseudomonas putida.
6. The genetically modified organism of claim 1 , wherein the BHET deconstruction products comprise at least one of mono-(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, terephthalate, ethylene glycol, ß-ketoadipate, or muconate.
7. A method comprising contacting poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) with the genetically modified organism of claim 1 to produce PET deconstruction products.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the contacting is performed in minimal salt medium.