Turbine engine with composite airfoil having a non-metallic leading edge protective wrap
A composite airfoil having a non-metallic leading edge protective wrap is provided. In one aspect, the airfoil has a composite core having a pressure sidewall and a suction sidewall each extending between a core leading edge and a core trailing edge. A leading edge protective wrap protects the core leading edge and includes a trailing wrap and a leading wrap. The trailing wrap wraps around the core leading edge and is connected to the composite core. The leading wrap wraps around the core leading edge and is connected to the trailing wrap. The trailing and leading wraps both have leading edges that are spaced from one another. A filler is positioned between the leading edges of the trailing and leading wraps. A protective nose is connected to the leading edge of the leading wrap. The components of the leading edge protective wrap are formed of non-metallic materials.
1. An airfoil for a turbine engine, the airfoil comprising:
a composite core having a pressure sidewall and a suction sidewall extending between a core leading edge and a core trailing edge, wherein the composite core comprises a ceramic matrix composite or a polymer matrix composite; and
a leading edge protective wrap, comprising:
a trailing wrap wrapped around the core leading edge and connected to the pressure sidewall and the suction sidewall of the composite core, the trailing wrap having a leading edge and having a pressure sidewall and a suction sidewall;
a leading wrap wrapped around the core leading edge and the leading edge of the trailing wrap and directly connected to the pressure sidewall and the suction sidewall of the trailing wrap, the leading wrap having a leading edge that is spaced from the leading edge of the trailing wrap, wherein the leading wrap terminates at one end at a first termination point directly connected to the pressure sidewall of the trailing wrap and at its other end at a second termination point directly connected to the suction sidewall of the trailing wrap, the trailing wrap and the leading wrap defining a cavity between the leading edge of the trailing wrap and the leading edge of the leading wrap; and
a filler inserted into the cavity.
2. The airfoil of claim 1 , further comprising:
a protective nose connected to the leading edge of the leading wrap.
3. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the trailing wrap and the leading wrap are formed of a non-metallic material.
4. The airfoil of claim 3 , wherein the non-metallic material is a fibrous composite material.
5. The airfoil of claim 4 , wherein the fibrous composite material is formed of at least one of an S-glass, carbon, E-glass, and Kevlar material.
6. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the trailing wrap has a first thickness and the leading wrap has a second thickness that is less thick than the first thickness.
7. The airfoil of claim 6 , wherein the second thickness of the leading wrap is less than half the first thickness of the trailing wrap.
8. The airfoil of claim 6 , wherein the second thickness of the leading wrap is less than one third the first thickness of the trailing wrap.
9. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the composite core defines a pressure sidewall camber distance and a suction sidewall camber distance, the pressure sidewall camber distance spans between the core leading edge and the core trailing edge along the pressure sidewall of the composite core and the suction sidewall camber distance spans between the core leading edge and the core trailing edge along the suction sidewall of the composite core, and
wherein the trailing wrap is wrapped around the core leading edge of the composite core such that trailing wrap extends from the core leading edge at least twenty percent of the pressure sidewall camber distance and from the core leading edge at least twenty percent of the suction sidewall camber distance.
10. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the leading wrap and the trailing wrap has fibers that wrap unbroken around the core leading edge.
11. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the filler is formed of at least one of a resin, an adhesive, composite tows, a 2D weave, a 3D weave, rolled fibers, and a preform.
12. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the composite core extends between a base and a tip defining a span length, and wherein the leading wrap, the trailing wrap, and the filler extend the span length of the composite core.
13. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the leading wrap extends between a pressure side end and a suction side end, the pressure side end being connected to the pressure sidewall of the trailing wrap and the suction side end being connected to the suction sidewall of the trailing wrap, and wherein the leading wrap is thinner at the leading edge of the leading wrap than at one or both of the pressure side end and the suction side end.
14. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the trailing wrap extends between a pressure side end and a suction side end, the pressure side end being connected to the pressure sidewall of the composite core and the suction side end being connected to the suction sidewall of the composite core, and wherein the trailing wrap is thinner at the leading edge of the trailing wrap than at one or both of the pressure side end and the suction side end.