Hardening annulus seal test head systems and methods
Techniques for implementing and/or operating a system, which includes a pipe segment and a test head assembly. The test head includes an end container, in which an end of tubing of the pipe segment is disposed within the end container, an annulus seal implemented at least in part by solidifying fluid hardening material that is flowed into the end container to facilitate securing the test head assembly to the pipe segment and sealing an opening end of a tubing annulus of the pipe segment within the test head assembly, and a fluid port fluidly connected to a fluid conduit defined within the tubing annulus of the pipe segment to enable integrity of the tubing to be tested at least in part by flowing a test fluid into the fluid conduit defined in the tubing annulus, extracting fluid from the fluid conduit defined in the tubing annulus, or both.
1. A system comprising:
a pipe segment, wherein the pipe segment comprises tubing that defines a pipe bore through the pipe segment and a fluid conduit in a tubing annulus of the pipe segment; and
a test head assembly secured to the pipe segment, wherein the test head assembly comprises:
an end container, wherein an end of the tubing of the pipe segment is disposed within the end container;
an annulus seal implemented at least in part by solidifying fluid hardening material that is flowed into the end container to facilitate securing the test head assembly to the pipe segment and sealing an opening end of the tubing annulus of the pipe segment within the test head assembly; and
a fluid port fluidly connected to the fluid conduit in the tubing annulus of the pipe segment to enable integrity of the tubing to be tested at least in part by flowing a test fluid into the fluid conduit via the fluid port, extracting fluid from the fluid conduit via the fluid port, or both.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fluid hardening material flowed into the end container of the test head assembly comprises liquid epoxy, molten metal, liquid cement, liquid adhesive, spray foam, liquid elastomer, or liquid polymer.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the tubing of the pipe segment comprises a depth check opening formed through an outer barrier layer of the pipe segment to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment; and
the annulus seal of the test head assembly extends into the tubing annulus of the pipe segment at least up to the depth check opening.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the end container of the test head assembly comprises an injection port that enables air to be injected into the end container behind the fluid hardening material to facilitate implementing the annulus seal of the test head assembly partially within the tubing annulus of the pipe segment.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the tubing of the pipe segment comprises an annulus test opening formed through an outer barrier layer of the pipe segment to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment; and
the fluid port of the test head assembly is secured over the annulus test opening.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the fluid port of the test head assembly is secured over the annulus test opening in the pipe segment via clamp segments secured circumferentially around the tubing of the pipe segment.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the test head assembly comprises a bore plug partially inserted into the pipe bore of the pipe segment to facilitate blocking the fluid hardening material from flowing into the pipe bore.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the end container of the test head assembly comprises:
a sidewall with a tubing opening that enables the tubing of the pipe segment to be inserted into the end container; and
a container seal attached to the sidewall along an edge of the tubing opening to facilitate blocking the fluid hardening material from inadvertently leaking out of the end container at least in part by engaging the tubing of the pipe segment.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the end container of the test head assembly is donut-shaped with a hollow core.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the end container of the test head assembly comprises:
a sidewall with a tubing opening that enables the tubing of the pipe segment to be inserted into the end container;
an outer container seal attached along an outer edge of the tubing opening to engage an outer surface of the tubing of the pipe segment; and
an inner container seal attached along an inner edge of the tubing opening to engage an inner surface of the tubing of the pipe segment.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the test head assembly comprises an annulus tube embedded within the annulus seal such that a first end of the annulus tube extends through the annulus seal into the tubing annulus of the pipe segment; and
the fluid port is secured to a second end of the annulus tube.
12. A method of deploying a test head assembly at a pipe segment, comprising:
inserting an end of the pipe segment into an end container of the test head assembly via a tubing opening formed through a sidewall of the end container;
flowing fluid hardening material into the end container of the test head assembly such that the fluid hardening material flows into a tubing annulus of the pipe segment;
solidifying the fluid hardening material to implement a hardening material annulus seal that encases and is bonded to the end of the pipe segment to facilitate securing the test head assembly to the pipe segment and sealing an open end of the tubing annulus of the pipe segment within the test head assembly; and
fluidly connecting a fluid port of the test head assembly to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment to enable integrity of the pipe segment to be tested at least in part by flowing a test fluid into the tubing annulus of the pipe segment via the fluid port, extracting fluid from the tubing annulus of the pipe segment via the fluid port, or both.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein fluidly connecting the fluid port of the test head assembly to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment comprises:
forming an annulus test opening through an outer barrier layer of the pipe segment to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment; and
securing the fluid port over the annulus test opening in the pipe segment.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
fluidly connecting the fluid port of the test head assembly to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment comprises inserting a first end of an annulus tube into the tubing annulus of the pipe segment and securing the fluid port to a second end of the annulus tube; and
flowing the fluid hardening material into the end container comprises flowing the fluid hardening material around the annulus tube to facilitate embedding the annulus tube within the hardening material annulus seal of the test head assembly.
15. The method of claim 12 , comprising forming a depth check opening through an outer barrier layer of the pipe segment to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment, wherein flowing the fluid hardening material into the end container comprises flowing the fluid hardening material into the end container until the fluid hardening material reaches the depth check opening in the pipe segment.
16. The method of claim 12 , comprising inserting a bore plug into a pipe bore of the pipe segment to facilitate blocking the fluid hardening material from flowing into the pipe bore of the pipe segment.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein inserting the end of the pipe segment into the end container comprises:
engaging an outer surface of the tubing of the pipe segment with an outer container seal attached along an outer edge of the tubing opening in the end container; and
engaging an inner surface of the tubing of the pipe segment with an inner container seal attached along an inner edge of the tubing opening formed through the sidewall of the end container.
18. A test head assembly comprising:
an end container, wherein:
the end container comprises a sidewall with a tubing opening that is configured to enable an end of a pipe segment to be inserted into the end container; and
the end container is configured to enable fluid hardening material to be disposed therein to implement a hardening material annulus seal that facilitates securing the test head assembly to the pipe segment and sealing an open end of a tubing annulus of the pipe segment within the test head assembly; and
a fluid port configured to be fluidly connected to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment to enable integrity of the pipe segment to be tested at least in part by flowing a test fluid into the tubing annulus of the pipe segment via the fluid port, extracting fluid from the tubing annulus of the pipe segment via the fluid port, or both.
19. The test head assembly of claim 18 , comprising:
an annulus tube configured to be inserted into the tubing annulus of the pipe segment, embedded within the hardening material annulus seal, and secured to the fluid port; or
an annulus test opening formed through an outer barrier layer of the pipe segment to the tubing annulus of the pipe segment, wherein the fluid port is configured to be secured over the annulus test opening.
20. The test head assembly of claim 18 , wherein the end container of the test head assembly is donut-shaped or the test head assembly comprises a bore plug configured to be inserted into a pipe bore of the pipe segment to facilitate blocking the fluid hardening material from flowing into the pipe bore of the pipe segment.