Method and apparatus using cell-specific and common pilot subcarriers in multi-carrier, multi-cell wireless communication networks
A multi-carrier cellular wireless network ( 400 ) employs base stations ( 404 ) that transmit two different groups of pilot subcarriers: (1) cell-specific pilot subcarriers, which are used by a receiver to extract information unique to each individual cell ( 402 ), and (2) common pilots subcarriers, which are designed to possess a set of characteristics common to all the base stations ( 404 ) of the system. The design criteria and transmission formats of the cell-specific and common pilot subcarriers are specified to enable a receiver to perform different system functions. The methods and processes can be extended to other systems, such as those with multiple antennas in an individual sector and those where some subcarriers bear common network/system information.
1. An orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-compatible base station that uses OFDMA subcarriers in a frequency domain and time slots in a time domain, the OFDMA-compatible base station comprising:
a plurality of antennas; and
a transmitter operably coupled to the plurality of antennas;
the transmitter configured to transmit in a cell and at a same time:
cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers, that carry cell-specific pilots corresponding to the cell, at a transmission power level that is higher than a transmission power level of data OFDMA subcarriers adjacent to each of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers, wherein the transmission power level of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is selected based on the transmission power level of the data OFDMA subcarriers, and wherein the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is fewer OFDMA subcarriers than all OFDMA subcarriers transmitted in the cell; and
the data OFDMA subcarriers adjacent to the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers;
wherein the cell-specific pilots corresponding to the cell are different than second cell-specific pilots corresponding to a second cell, and further wherein the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers are different than OFDMA subcarriers via which the second cell-specific pilots are transmitted; and
wherein data OFDMA subcarriers are transmitted in a neighboring cell corresponding to the same OFDMA subcarriers as the cell-specific OFDMA subcarriers and the cell-specific OFDMA subcarriers are transmitted at a higher power level than the data OFDMA subcarriers transmitted in the neighboring cell.
2. The OFDMA-compatible base station of claim 1 , wherein the transmission power level of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is one of a variety of transmission power levels.
3. The OFDMA-compatible base station of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to beam-form transmissions via the data OFDMA subcarriers.
4. The OFDMA-compatible base station of claim 1 , wherein second pilots are transmitted via the data OFDMA subcarriers, and wherein the second pilots are used for a different purpose than the cell-specific pilots.
5. The OFDMA-compatible base station of claim 4 , wherein the second pilots are power controlled differently than the cell-specific pilots.
6. The OFDMA-compatible base station of claim 1 wherein each of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is different than each of the data OFDMA subcarriers.
7. A method performed by an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-compatible base station that uses OFDMA subcarriers in a frequency domain and time slots in a time domain, the method comprising:
transmitting in a cell and at a same time:
cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers, that carry cell-specific pilots corresponding to the cell, at a transmission power level that is higher than a transmission power level of data OFDMA subcarriers adjacent to each of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers, wherein the transmission power level of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is selected based on the transmission power level of the data OFDMA subcarriers, and wherein the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is fewer OFDMA subcarriers than all OFDMA subcarriers transmitted in the cell; and
the data OFDMA subcarriers adjacent to the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers;
wherein the cell-specific pilots corresponding to the cell are different than second cell-specific pilots corresponding to a second cell, and further wherein the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers are different than OFDMA subcarriers via which the second cell-specific pilots are transmitted; and
wherein data OFDMA subcarriers are transmitted in a neighboring cell corresponding to the same OFDMA subcarriers as the cell-specific OFDMA subcarriers and the cell-specific OFDMA subcarriers are transmitted at a higher power level than the data OFDMA subcarriers transmitted in the neighboring cell.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the transmission power level of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is one of a variety of transmission power levels.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising beam-forming transmissions via the data OFDMA subcarriers.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein second pilots are transmitted via the data OFDMA subcarriers, and wherein the second pilots are used for a different purpose than the cell-specific pilots.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the second pilots are power controlled differently than the cell-specific pilots.
12. The method of claim 7 wherein each of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is different than each of the data OFDMA subcarriers.
13. An orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-compatible mobile station that uses OFDMA subcarriers in a frequency domain and time slots in a time domain, the OFDMA-compatible mobile station comprising:
at least one antenna; and
a receiver; and
the at least one antenna and the receiver are configured to receive in a cell and at a same time:
cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers, that carry cell-specific pilots corresponding to the cell, at a transmission power level that is higher than a transmission power level of data OFDMA subcarriers adjacent to each of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers, wherein the transmission power level of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is based on the transmission power level of the data OFDMA subcarriers, and wherein the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is fewer OFDMA subcarriers than all OFDMA subcarriers transmitted in the cell; and
the data OFDMA subcarriers adjacent to the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers; and
the receiver is further configured to:
recover cell-specific information using the cell-specific pilots;
wherein the at least one antenna and the receiver are further configured to receive second cell-specific pilots corresponding to a second cell, wherein the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers are different than OFDMA subcarriers on which the second cell-specific pilots are received; and
wherein data OFDMA subcarriers are received from a neighboring cell corresponding to the same OFDMA subcarriers as the cell-specific OFDMA subcarriers and the cell-specific OFDMA subcarriers are received at a higher power level than the data OFDMA subcarriers received from the neighboring cell.
14. The OFDMA-compatible mobile station of claim 13 , wherein the transmission power level of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is one of a variety of transmission power levels.
15. The OFDMA-compatible mobile station of claim 13 wherein second pilots are received on the data OFDMA subcarriers, and wherein the second pilots are used for a different purpose than the cell-specific pilots.
16. The OFDMA-compatible mobile station of claim 15 wherein the second pilots are received with a different power level than the cell-specific pilots.
17. The OFDMA-compatible mobile station of claim 13 wherein each of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is different than each of the data OFDMA subcarriers.
18. A method performed by an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-compatible mobile station that uses OFDMA subcarriers in a frequency domain and time slots in a time domain, the method comprising:
receiving in a cell and at a same time:
cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers, that carry cell-specific pilots corresponding to the cell, at a transmission power level that is higher than a transmission power level of data OFDMA subcarriers adjacent to each of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers, wherein the transmission power level of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is based on the transmission power level of the data OFDMA subcarriers, and wherein the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is fewer OFDMA subcarriers than all OFDMA subcarriers transmitted in the cell;
the data OFDMA subcarriers adjacent to the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers;
recovering cell-specific information using the cell-specific pilots; and
receiving second cell-specific pilots corresponding to a second cell, wherein the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers are different than OFDMA subcarriers on which the second cell-specific pilots are received;
wherein data OFDMA subcarriers are received from a neighboring cell corresponding to the same OFDMA subcarriers as the cell-specific OFDMA subcarriers and the cell-specific OFDMA subcarriers are received at a higher power level than the data OFDMA subcarriers received from the neighboring cell.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the transmission power level of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is one of a variety of transmission power levels.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein second pilots are received on the data OFDMA subcarriers, and wherein the second pilots are used for a different purpose than the cell-specific pilots.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the second pilots are received with a different power level than the cell-specific pilots.
22. The method of claim 18 wherein each of the cell-specific pilot OFDMA subcarriers is different than each of the data OFDMA subcarriers.