Network asset vulnerability detection

1. A computer-implemented method for network asset vulnerability detection within a monitored computer network, the computer-implemented method comprising:

detecting a plurality of network assets within the monitored computer network; and

for each network asset of the plurality of network assets:

determining a vulnerability profile for the network asset, wherein the vulnerability profile for the network asset comprises: (i) an operating system designation for the network asset, (ii) an open ports list for the network asset, and (iii) a network functionality designation for the network asset;

determining a connectivity profile for the network asset, wherein the connectivity profile for the network asset comprises a connected asset network asset describing a linked subset of the plurality of network assets for the network asset;

determining a vulnerability designation for the network asset based on the vulnerability profile for the network asset and a network vulnerability documentation repository;

determining whether the vulnerability designation for the network asset indicates a positive vulnerability designation; and

in response to determining that the vulnerability designation indicates the positive vulnerability designation, decoupling the network asset from the monitored computer network using the connectivity profile for the network asset.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining, using an Internet Control Message Protocol echo packet, whether a previously-discovered network asset is active; and

in response to determining that the previously-discovered network asset is active, determining the previously-discovered network as a network asset of the plurality of network assets.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining, using a Transmission Control Protocol SYN packet, whether a previously-discovered network asset is active; and

in response to determining that the previously-discovered network asset is active, determining the previously-discovered network as a network asset of the plurality of network assets.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining, using a Transmission Control Protocol ACK packet, whether a previously-discovered network asset is active; and

in response to determining that the previously-discovered network asset is active, determining the previously-discovered network as a network asset of the plurality of network assets.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining, an Internet Control Message Protocol timestamp packet, whether a previously-discovered network asset is active; and

in response to determining that the previously-discovered network asset is active, determining that the previously-discovered network as a network asset of the plurality of network assets.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining, using an Address Resolution Packet protocol ping packet, whether a previously-discovered local network asset is active; and

in response to determining that the previously-discovered local network asset is active, determining the previously-discovered local network as a network asset of the plurality of network assets.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein determining the vulnerability profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining, based on the open ports list for the network asset, an available query protocol for the network asset;

transmitting a query to the network asset based on the available query protocol in order to receive a query output; and

determining the vulnerability profile based on the query output.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7 , wherein determining the available query protocol for the network asset comprises:

determining whether the open ports list for the network asset comprises a Transmission Control Protocol port twenty-two; and

in response to determining that the open ports list for the network asset comprises the Transmission Control Protocol port twenty-two, determining Secure Shell as the available query protocol.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein determining the vulnerability profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

receiving a networking packet from the network asset, wherein the networking packet comprises a time-to-live parameter for the network asset; and

determining the operating system designation for the network asset based on the time-to-live parameter.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein determining the vulnerability profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining the operating system designation of the network asset based on performing operating system fingerprinting with respect to the network asset.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the network functionality designation for a network asset of the plurality of network asset is determined based on the operating system designation of the network asset.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein determining the connectivity profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

identifying one or more captured communication packets transmitted using the monitored computer network;

determining, based on the one or more captured communication packets, one or more communication links between the plurality of network assets; and

determining the connectivity profile based on a subset of the one or more communication links that is associated with the network asset.

13. An apparatus for network asset vulnerability detection, the apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including program code, the at least one memory and the program code configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus to at least:

detect a plurality of network assets within the monitored computer network; and

for each network asset of the plurality of network assets:

determine a vulnerability profile for the network asset, wherein the vulnerability profile for the network asset comprises: (i) an operating system designation for the network asset, (ii) an open ports list for the network asset, and (iii) a network functionality designation for the network asset;

determine a connectivity profile for the network asset, wherein the connectivity profile for the network asset comprises a connected asset network asset describing a linked subset of the plurality of network assets for the network asset;

determine a vulnerability designation for the network asset based on the vulnerability profile for the network asset and a network vulnerability documentation repository;

determine whether the vulnerability designation for the network asset indicates a positive vulnerability designation; and

in response to determining that the vulnerability designation indicates the positive vulnerability designation, decoupling the network asset from the monitored computer network using the connectivity profile for the network asset.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein determining the vulnerability profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining, based on the open ports list for the network asset, an available query protocol for the network asset;

transmitting a query to the network asset based on the available query protocol in order to receive a query output; and

determining the vulnerability profile based on the query output.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein determining the vulnerability profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

receiving a networking packet from the network asset, wherein the networking packet comprises a time-to-live parameter for the network asset; and

determining the operating system designation for the network asset based on the time-to-live parameter.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein determining the vulnerability profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

determining the operating system designation of the network asset based on performing operating system fingerprinting with respect to the network asset.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the network functionality designation for a network asset of the plurality of network asset is determined based on the operating system designation of the network asset.

18. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein determining the connectivity profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

identifying one or more captured communication packets transmitted using the monitored computer network;

determining, based on the one or more captured communication packets, one or more communication links between the plurality of network assets; and

determining the connectivity profile based on a subset of the one or more communication links that is associated with the network asset.

19. A computer program product for network asset vulnerability detection, the computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code stored therein, the computer-readable program code when executed by at least one processor is configured to:

detect a plurality of network assets within the monitored computer network; and

for each network asset of the plurality of network assets:

determine a vulnerability profile for the network asset, wherein the vulnerability profile for the network asset comprises: (i) an operating system designation for the network asset, (ii) an open ports list for the network asset, and (iii) a network functionality designation for the network asset;

determine a connectivity profile for the network asset, wherein the connectivity profile for the network asset comprises a connected asset network asset describing a linked subset of the plurality of network assets for the network asset;

determine a vulnerability designation for the network asset based on the vulnerability profile for the network asset and a network vulnerability documentation repository;

determine whether the vulnerability designation for the network asset indicates a positive vulnerability designation; and

in response to determining that the vulnerability designation indicates the positive vulnerability designation, decoupling the network asset from the monitored computer network using the connectivity profile for the network asset.

20. The computer program product of claim 19 , wherein determining the connectivity profile for a network asset of the plurality of network assets comprises:

identify one or more captured communication packets transmitted using the monitored computer network;

determine, based on the one or more captured communication packets, one or more communication links between the plurality of network assets; and

determine the connectivity profile based on a subset of the one or more communication links that is associated with the network asset.