Blended fiber mat formation for structural applications
A process and system are provided for introducing a blend of chopped and dispersed fibers on an automated production line amenable for inclusion in molding compositions as a blended fiber mat for structural applications. The blend of fibers are simultaneously supplied to an automated cutting machine illustratively including a rotary blade chopper disposed above a vortex supporting chamber. The blend of chopped fibers and binder form a chopped mat. The chopped mat has a veil mat placed on either side, and is consolidated with the veil mat using heated rollers maintained at the softening temperature of thermoplastic binder, with consolidated mats being amenable to being stored in rolls or as flat sheets. A charge pattern is made using the consolidated mat, and the charge pattern can be compression molded in a mold maintained at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic fibers.
1. A system for forming a blended fiber mat comprising:
two or more reels of different types of fiber tow;
a vortex chamber configured as a tube, said tube housing a cutting system configured to receive the two or more types of fiber tow to form chopped fiber from the two or more reels of fiber tow;
a pressurized gas flow directed into said vortex chamber having both rotary and vertical flow components that form a vortex within said vortex chamber, said cutting system is disposed above the vortex; and
a moving belt positioned under the tube to collect the chopped fiber exiting the tube under gravity.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the different fiber tow types are selected from the group consisting of glass, carbon, polyimides, polyaramids, polyesters, polyamides, and combinations thereof.
3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a dispenser positioned along the moving belt for applying a binder to the chopped fiber, thereby coating the chopped fiber with the binder.
4. The system of claim 3 further comprising a source of thermal, actinic, or plasma energy associated with the dispenser to promote a chemical reaction between the binder and the chopped fiber.
5. The system of claim 3 further comprising a treatment chamber that receives the chopped fiber coated with the binder.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the treatment chamber comprises a set of rollers to flatten the chopped fiber on the moving belt.
7. The system of claim 5 wherein said treatment chamber comprises a first heating section that cures the chopped fiber coated with the binder, and a second cooling section prior to an exit of said treatment chamber, whereby a blended fiber mat emerges from the exit of the treatment chamber.
8. The system of claim 5 wherein said treatment chamber comprises an upper moving belt.
9. The system of claim 1 further comprising a particulate reservoir in fluid communication with the pressurized gas flow.
10. The system of claim 1 further comprising a rail angled inward relative to the direction of movement of the moving belt to urge some of the chopped fiber toward a center line of the moving belt.
11. The system of claim 1 wherein the cutting system comprises a series of blades.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein said tube is rotatable.
13. The system of claim 1 wherein said pressurized gas flow comprises at least one of air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, or noble gases.
14. The system of claim 1 wherein said tube further comprises a set of electrodes.
15. The system of claim 1 further comprising one or more plasma generating sources mounted above said moving belt.