Method of controlling a camera

1. A method of controlling a camera comprising:

acquiring, with a camera comprising a lens at a first focal length, a first image with a first field of view, the camera further comprising an input camera projection model including (i) the first focal length and (ii) a first optical axis parameter value;

displaying the first image;

receiving a selection of at least a portion of the first field of view to be displayed as a second image associated with an output camera projection model comprising a point of view in common with the input camera projection model and in which at least one of (i) a second focal length and (ii) a second optical axis parameter value differ from parameters of the input camera projection model; and

iteratively:

a) adjusting at least one of (i) the first focal length and (ii) the first optical axis parameter value for the lens so that the lens approaches a corresponding at least one of (i) the second focal length and (ii) the second optical axis parameter value of the output camera projection model;

b) acquiring a subsequent image with the camera using at least one of (i) an adjusted first focal length or (ii) an adjusted optical axis parameter value;

c) mapping pixel coordinates in the second image, using the output camera projection model, through a normalized 3-dimensional coordinate system to respective locations in the subsequent image, using the at least one of (i) the adjusted first focal length or (ii) the adjusted optical axis parameter value in the input camera projection model, to determine respective values for the pixel coordinates; and

d) displaying the second image using the respective values for pixel coordinates.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mapping further comprises:

acquiring an indication of movement of the camera in a time between acquiring the subsequent image and acquiring a previous image; and

rotating mapped pixel coordinates in the normalized 3-dimensional coordinate system to counter camera movement.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the input camera projection model comprises one of (i) a pinhole projection model, (ii) a rectilinear projection model, or (iii) a fish eye projection model.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the output camera projection model comprises one of (i) a pinhole projection model, (ii) a rectilinear projection model, or (iii) a fish eye projection model.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the output camera projection model comprises a rectilinear projection model; and

the input camera projection model comprises a different projection model.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the selecting comprises selecting a sub-region of the first image that is displayed; and

the adjusting comprises adjusting the first focal length of the lens.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the selecting comprises selecting an off-center region of the first image that is displayed; and

the adjusting comprises adjusting a pan or tilt angle of the lens so that the adjusted optical axis parameter value approaches the second optical axis parameter value.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the selecting comprises selecting an off-center sub-region of the first image that is displayed; and

the adjusting comprises adjusting the first focal length of the lens.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the selecting comprises selecting an off-center sub-region of the first image that is displayed; and

the adjusting comprises adjusting the first focal length of the lens and adjusting a pan or tilt angle of the lens so that the adjusted optical axis parameter value approaches the second optical axis parameter value.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein steps a) to d) are repeated until the first adjusted focal length and the adjusted optical axis parameter value for the lens match the corresponding the second focal length and the second optical axis parameter value.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein steps a) to d) are repeated only to a point that all of the portion of the first field of view that is selected can be displayed.

12. A handheld camera comprising:

a lens at a first focal length;

a lens actuator configured to change the first focal length of the lens;

an input camera projection model including (i) the first focal length and (ii) a first optical axis parameter value; and

a processor configured to (i) run a camera application and (ii) control the handheld camera to perform:

acquiring a first image with a first field of view;

displaying the first image;

receiving a selection of at least a portion of the first field of view to be displayed as a second image associated with an output camera projection model comprising a point of view in common with the input camera projection model and in which at least one of (i) a second focal length and (ii) a second optical axis parameter value differ from parameters of the input camera projection model; and

iteratively:

a) adjusting at least one of (i) the first focal length and (ii) the first optical axis parameter value for the lens so that the lens approaches a corresponding at least one of (i) the second focal length and (ii) the second optical axis parameter value of the output camera projection model;

b) acquiring a subsequent image using at least one of (i) an adjusted first focal length or (ii) an adjusted optical axis parameter value;

c) mapping pixel coordinates in the second image, using the output camera projection model, through a normalized 3-dimensional coordinate system to respective locations in the subsequent image, using the at least one of (i) the adjusted first focal length or (ii) the adjusted optical axis parameter value in the input camera projection model, to determine respective values for the pixel coordinates; and

d) displaying the second image using the respective values for pixel coordinates.

13. The handheld camera of claim 12 , wherein steps b) and c) are performed in camera firmware prior to writing the respective values for the pixel coordinates for the second image to memory.

14. The handheld camera of claim 12 , wherein steps b) and c) are performed in either in camera firmware or by the camera application after writing the respective values for the pixel coordinates for the subsequent image to memory.

15. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform:

acquiring, with a camera comprising a lens at a first focal length, a first image with a first field of view, the camera further comprising an input camera projection model including (i) the first focal length and (ii) a first optical axis parameter value;

displaying the first image;

receiving a selection of at least a portion of the first field of view to be displayed as a second image associated with an output camera projection model comprising a point of view in common with the input camera projection model and in which at least one of (i) a second focal length and (ii) a second optical axis parameter value differ from parameters of the input camera projection model; and

iteratively:

a) adjusting at least one of (i) the first focal length and (ii) the first optical axis parameter value for the lens so that the lens approaches a corresponding at least one of (i) the second focal length and (ii) the second optical axis parameter value of the output camera projection model;

b) acquiring a subsequent image with the camera using at least one of (i) an adjusted first focal length or (ii) an adjusted optical axis parameter value;

c) mapping pixel coordinates in the second image, using the output camera projection model, through a normalized 3-dimensional coordinate system to respective locations in the subsequent image, using the at least one of (i) the adjusted first focal length or (ii) the adjusted optical axis parameter value in the input camera projection model, to determine respective values for the pixel coordinates; and

d) displaying the second image using the respective values for pixel coordinates.

16. A system comprising:

a fixed mount camera comprising a lens at a first focal length, an input camera projection model including (i) the first focal length and (ii) a first optical axis parameter value; and

one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors operably connected to the fixed mount camera, cause the one or more processors to perform:

acquiring, with the fixed mount camera, a first image with a first field of view;

displaying the first image;

receiving a selection of at least a portion of the first field of view to be displayed as a second image associated with an output camera projection model comprising a point of view in common with the input camera projection model and in which at least one of (i) a second focal length and (ii) a second optical axis parameter value differ from parameters of the input camera projection model; and

iteratively:

a) adjusting at least one of (i) the first focal length and (ii) the first optical axis parameter value for the lens so that the lens approaches a corresponding at least one of (i) the second focal length and (ii) the second optical axis parameter value of the output camera projection model;

b) acquiring a subsequent image with the fixed mount camera using at least one of (i) an adjusted first focal length or (ii) an adjusted optical axis parameter value;

c) mapping pixel coordinates in the second image, using the output camera projection model, through a normalized 3-dimensional coordinate system to respective locations in the subsequent image, using the at least one of (i) the adjusted first focal length or (ii) the adjusted optical axis parameter value in the input camera projection model, to determine respective values for the pixel coordinates; and

d) displaying the second image using the respective values for pixel coordinates.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the fixed mount camera comprises a lens actuator configured to change a focal length and a pan and tilt angle of the lens.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein steps b) and c) are performed in camera firmware prior to writing the respective values for the pixel coordinates for the second image to memory.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein:

the fixed mount camera comprises a processor configured to run a non-interactive camera application; and

the computer-executable instructions are configured to (i) display the first image, (ii) enable a user of a computing device to select the portion of the first field of view to be displayed as the second image, and (iii) cause the computing device to iteratively display the second image.