UDP over TCP tunnel
A system transports a plurality of UDP datagrams from a sending application to a receiving application by creating a TCP tunnel between a TCP sending-end and a TCP receiving-end, encapsulating the datagrams in TCP packets at the TCP transmitting-end, transmitting the TCP packets via the TCP tunnel to the TCP receiving-end over a network using a TCP/IP protocol, and extracting the datagrams from the TCP packet and forwarding the extracted datagrams to the receiving application. The TCP tunnel may provide the same delay and responsiveness as UDP protocol. The TCP receiving-end may detect when a packet is missing and request retransmission when a packet is missing, so that the TCP sending-end retransmits the missing packets. The transmitting of TCP packets to the TCP receiving-end continues when the receiving-end detects a missing packet, so that there is no lag in the forwarding of the extracted datagrams. Retransmitted packets may be discarded.
1. A method of transporting a plurality of UDP datagrams transmitted with a UDP protocol from a sending application to a receiving application over a network, said method comprising:
creating a TCP tunnel between the sending application and the receiving application;
encapsulating one or more of said UDP datagrams in one or more TCP packets;
limiting, by a packet shaper located at a sending end of said TCP tunnel, an effective transmission rate of said TCP packets;
transmitting said TCP packets via said TCP tunnel to said receiving application over said network using a TCP/IP protocol;
extracting said one or more UDP datagrams from said TCP packets and forwarding the extracted UDP datagrams to the receiving application even if TCP packets are missing; and
detecting and deleting, by the receiving application, retransmitted TCP packets.
2. The method of claim 1 in which said TCP tunnel provides a same delay and responsiveness as said UDP protocol.
3. A system for transporting a plurality of UDP datagrams from a sending application to a receiving application over a network, said system comprising:
a TCP sending-end that encapsulates one or more of UDP datagrams to be transmitted in TCP packets over a TCP tunnel using a TCP protocol and is configured, by a packet shaper located at a sending end of said TCP tunnel, to limit an effective transmission rate of said TCP packets;
a TCP receiving-end that extracts said one or more UDP datagrams from said one or more TCP packets and forwards the extracted UDP datagrams to the receiving application;
wherein said TCP receiving-end detects when a TCP packet is missing and requests retransmissions of a missing TCP packet while continuing to send the extracted UDP datagrams to the receiving application even if TCP packets are missing; and
wherein said TCP sending-end retransmits the missing packet while the TCP receiving-end discards the retransmitted missing TCP packet.
4. The system of claim 3 in which said TCP tunnel provides the same delay and responsiveness as UDP protocol.