Two-wire dimmer with improved zero-cross detention
A lighting device, such as a two-wire lighting control device, may include a controllably conductive device and a control circuit. The controllably conductive device may supply an AC line voltage to a load in response to a dive signal such that the controllable conductive device is non-conductive for a first duration of time and conductive for a second duration of time within a half-cycle of the AC line voltage. The control circuit may receive a signal from the controllably conductive device that represents a voltage developed across the controllable conductive device during the first duration of time. The control circuit may generate a sine-wave-shaped signal that complements the voltage developed across the controllably conductive device during the second duration of time. The control circuit may also filter the signal from the controllably conductive device during the first duration of time and the sine-wave-shaped signal during the second duration of time.
1. A dimmer switch control circuit to:
receive a signal from the controllably conductive device that represents a voltage developed across the controllably conductive device during a portion of an alternating current (AC) half-cycle;
generate a direct current (DC) fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle;
combine the AC signal received from the controllably conductive device and the DC fill signal to produce a combined signal, the combined signal having the same frequency as an AC supply signal to the controllably conductive device; and
filter the combined signal by filtering the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the portion of the AC half-cycle in which the voltage is developed across the controllably conductive device and filtering the DC fill signal during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
2. The dimmer switch control circuit of claim 1 wherein to generate the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, the dimmer switch control circuit to further:
generate a constant DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
3. The dimmer switch control circuit of claim 1 wherein to generate the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, the dimmer switch control circuit to further:
generate a ramped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
4. The dimmer switch control circuit of claim 1 wherein to generate the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, the dimmer switch control circuit to further:
generate a sine-wave-shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
5. The dimmer switch control circuit of claim 4 wherein to generate the sine-wave-shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, the dimmer switch control circuit to further:
generate a step-sine wave DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
6. The dimmer switch control circuit of claim 5 wherein to generate the step-sine wave shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, the dimmer switch control circuit to further:
generate the step-sine wave DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, wherein the step-sine wave DC fill signal includes steps based on at least one pulse-width modulated signal.
7. A method to control power delivered to an electrical load, the method comprising:
receiving, by a dimmer switch control circuit, a signal from a controllably conductive device that represents a voltage developed across the controllably conductive device during a portion of an alternating current (AC) half-cycle;
generating, by the dimmer switch control circuit, a direct current (DC) fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle;
combining, by the dimmer switch control circuit, the AC signal received from the controllably conductive device and the DC fill signal to produce a combined signal, the combined signal having the same frequency as an AC supply signal to the controllably conductive device; and
filtering, by the dimmer switch control circuit, the combined signal by filtering the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the portion of the AC half-cycle in which the voltage is developed across the controllably conductive device and filtering the DC fill signal during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein generating the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further comprises:
generating, by the dimmer switch control circuit, a constant DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein generating the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further comprises:
generating, by the dimmer switch control circuit, a ramped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein generating the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further comprises:
generating, by the dimmer switch control circuit, a sine-wave-shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein generating the sine-wave-shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further comprises:
generating, by the dimmer switch control circuit, a step-sine wave DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein generating the step-sine wave shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further comprises:
generating, by the dimmer switch control circuit, the step-sine wave DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, wherein the step-sine wave DC fill signal includes steps based on at least one pulse-width modulated signal.
13. A non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device that includes instructions that, when executed by a dimmer switch control circuit, causes the dimmer switch control circuit to:
receive a signal from a controllably conductive device that represents a voltage developed across the controllably conductive device during a portion of an alternating current (AC) half-cycle;
generate a direct current (DC) fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle;
combine the AC signal received from the controllably conductive device and the DC fill signal to produce a combined signal, the combined signal having the same frequency as an AC supply signal to the controllably conductive device; and
filter the combined signal by filtering the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the portion of the AC half-cycle in which the voltage is developed across the controllably conductive device and filtering the DC fill signal during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
14. The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 13 wherein the machine-readable instructions that cause the dimmer switch control circuit to generate the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further cause the dimmer switch control circuit to:
generate a constant DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
15. The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 13 wherein the machine-readable instructions that cause the dimmer switch control circuit to generate the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further cause the dimmer switch control circuit to:
generate a ramped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
16. The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 13 wherein the machine-readable instructions that cause the dimmer switch control circuit to generate the DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further cause the dimmer switch control circuit to:
generate a sine-wave-shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
17. The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 16 wherein the machine-readable instructions that cause the dimmer switch control circuit to generate the sine-wave-shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further cause the dimmer switch control circuit to:
generate a step-sine wave DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle.
18. The non-transitory, machine-readable, storage device of claim 17 wherein the machine-readable instructions that cause the dimmer switch control circuit to generate the step-sine wave shaped DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, further cause the dimmer switch control circuit to:
generate the step-sine wave DC fill signal that complements the signal received from the controllably conductive device during the remaining portion of the AC half-cycle, wherein the step-sine wave DC fill signal includes steps based on at least one pulse-width modulated signal.